BACKGROUND:The establishment of animal pulmonary hypertension models will promote the improvement of clinical diagnosis and treatment on pulmonary hypertension.OBJECTIVE:To analyze and summarize the establishment of animal pulmonary hypertension models.METHODS:The databases of PubMed and CNKI were retrieved with key words of "pulmonary hypertension and animal model".Studies concerning the following aspects were included:using surgery method to prepare animal pulmonary hypertension models;using drug injection method to prepare animal pulmonary hypertension models;animal severe pulmonary hypertension model;pathophysiological comparison between animal models and pulmonary hypertension patients;and drug intervention on animal pulmonary models.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The methods for animal pulmonary hypertension models construction including:Surgical shunt,monoerotatine injection,chronically hypoxic and so on,in addition,the animal several severe pulmonary hypertension models which appeared at distal pulmonary artery neointimal lesion formation was reported.Through continuous improvement,they have provided insights into pathological cellular and molecular signaling pathways.However,how closely any of the models simulate to the cellular and molecular pathobiology of human pulmonary hypertension was poody understood.

AIM:To assess whether the expression of tight junction (TJ) proteins, occludin/zonula occludins (ZO)-1, and regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) link to brain edema in tree shrews during thrombotic cerebral ischemia and ischemic postconditioning (PC), and to explore how TJ affects brain edema and cerebral infarction .METHODS:Tree shrews were randomly grouped into control , ischemia and cerebral ischemia +PC (n=23), and the remaining 3 ani-mals were used for magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) .The local cerebral thrombosis were induced by photochemical reac-tion in the tree shrews , and ischemic PC was established at 4 h after induction of cerebral ischemia followed by clipped ipsi-lateral common carotid artery (5 min ×3).The changes of the neural ultrastructure were observed under electron micro-scope.The neuronal apoptosis was analyzed by the method of TUNEL .Laser Doppler brain flowmetry was used to monitor the rCBF.The protein levels of occludin/ZO-1 were determined by immunochemistry and Western blot .The cerebral in-farction volume was detected by MRI .The brain water content was measured by dry-wet weight method .RESULTS: In-duction of cerebral ischemia led to a significant reduction of the normal neuron numbers in the hippocampal CA 1 area, and conversely, the number of neurons with abnormal ultrastructure was increased .The TUNEL positive cells were increased significantly (P<0.01) in ischemia group.Moreover, the rCBF decreased significantly (P<0.01), and occludin/ZO-1 protein expression decreased ( P<0.01 ) .The brain water content and cerebral infarction volume were significantly in-creased (P<0.01).Ischemic PC increased the rCBF and the occludin/ZO-1 expression, but reduced the brain water con-tent, the TUNEL positive cells, and the infarction volume (P<0.01).CONCLUSION:Ischemic PC increases the rCBF but not the local water content , suggesting that reduced cerebral infarction volume after ischemia PC is associated with the attenuation of cerebral edema by the enhancement of occludin /ZO-1 protein expression .

Objective: To construct recombinant adenovirus vector of Antisense BTEB2 cDNA and study the effect of antisense BTEB2 on proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells and neointimal hyperplasia.Methods:BTEB2 cDNA was prepared by RT PCR technique and was subcloned reversedly into shuttle plasmid pDC315 to constructed recombinant shuttle plasmid pDC315AS BTEB2.Then the recombinant shuttle plasmid and adenovirus genomic plasmid pBHGlox?E1,3Cre were cotransfected into 293 cell to obtain recombinant adenovirus. The PCR technique was used to detect target gene fragment and adenovirus genomic characteristic fragment. After the recombinant adenovirus infected vascular smooth muscle cells, antisense RNA expression of BTEB2 was detected by RT PCR. Results:There was recombinant adenovirus containing BTEB2 cDNA in the lysate of cotransfected 293 cells.The recombinant adenovirus infected 293 cells and replicated in 293 cells. The expression of BTEB2 antisense RNA was very obvious in vascular smooth muscle cells after infected by recombinant adenovirus. Conclusion:The construction of recombinant adenovirus vector of Antisense BTEB2 has been achieved, and Antisense RNA of BTEB2 can express in vascular smooth muscle cells. This study has paved the way for furthur research.

Objective To study the effect of atlantoaxial pedicle and lateral mass screw in treat-ment of atlantoaxial instability. Methods A retrospective analysis was done on 11 eases of aflantoaxi-al instability treated with atlantoaxial pedicle and lateralmass screw from June 2006 to December 2007. Results The postoperative radiographs verified good position of all screws, with satisfactory atlantoaxial reduction. Follow-up for 3-21 months (average 12 months) showed no spinal cord and vertebral artery in-jury or interfixation failure. Conclusion Atlantoaxial pediele and lateral mass screw technique is a convenient method with solid fixation for treatment of atlantoaxial instability.

Objective To investigate the effect of dexmedetomidine on postoperative renal function of patients with rheumatic heart disease following valvular heart surgery. Methods Fifty patients following valvular heart surgery were randomized into experimental group and control group,with 25 cases in each group. The patients in experimental group receiveddexmedetomidine 0.5 μg/kg infusion 15min before induction, and then 0.5 μg/(kg·h) infused to the end of surgery, while those in control group received the same amount of saline in the same way. Blood from central venous was collected before surgery, at the end of surgery, 24 h and 48 h after surgery in order to detect Src, BUN and Cys C and the length of ICU duration was also recorded. Results Src and Cys C of the patients in both groups obviously elevated 24h after surgery when compared with pre-operation , while BUN elevated at both 24 h and 48 h after surgery(P < 0.05). Compared with those in control group, Src, BUN and Cys C were lower in experimental group ( P < 0 . 05 ) , and the length of ICU duration was shorter (P < 0.05). Conclusion Dexmedetomidine could improve the postoperative renal function after valvular heart surgery and lead to a better prognosis.

Objective To investigate the effect of gastrodin on brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression in Alzheimer's disease ( AD) tree shrew. Methods AD tree shrew model was established by intracerebroventricular injection with amyloid-βpeptide (Aβ) . Since the eighth day after injection, the tree shrews were treated with gastrodin for thirty days. The expression of BDNF in tree threw hippocampus was detected by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) . Results The expression of BDNF mRNA in the treatment group was higher than that in the model group ( <0.05) . Conclusion Gastrodin can increase some degree of the expression of BDNF.

OBJECTIVETo compare the clinical outcomes of anterior cervical decompression plus sublevel fusion and posterior cervical laminoplasty in treating multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy.

METHODSThe clinical data of 56 patients with multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy were retrospectively analyzed from July 2009 to June 2012. There were 32 males and 24 females, aged from 42 to 79 years old with an average of (56.9 +/- 12.8) years. All patients had the typical clinical features of cervical spondylotic myelopathy,radiological evidences, and courses of disease were from 2 months to 16 years with an average of (10.6 +/- 3.2)years. Of them,34 patients were treated with anterior cervical decompression plus sublevel fusion (anterior fusion group) and 22 patients with posterior cervical laminoplasty (posterior laminoplasty group). JOA score and radiological data were used to evaluate the clinical results:

RESULTSNo complications about nerve and blood vessel was found and the patients were followed up from 24 to 36 months with an average of 28.6 months. In anterior fusion group, the cervical anterior column height was significantly increased and the anterior cervical curvature angle was significantly decreased at 2 weeks after surgery (P < 0.05). In posterior laminoplasty group, there was no significant difference in above items between preoperative and postoperative at 2 weeks,final follow-up. Postoperative at 2 weeks and final follow-up, there was significant difference in anterior cervical curvature angle between two groups (P<0.05). Postoperative JOA score had obviously improved in all patients, at 3 months after operation and final follow-up, anterior fusion group was better than that of posterior laminoplasty group (P < .05).

CONCLUSIONThe anterior sublevel fusion can effectively restore cervical anterior column height, and compared with the posterior cervical laminoplasty, it can obviously improve the spinal cord function. It is an effective method for the multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathv.

Adult ; Aged ; Case-Control Studies ; Cervical Vertebrae ; diagnostic imaging ; surgery ; Decompression, Surgical ; Female ; Humans ; Laminectomy ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Radiography ; Retrospective Studies ; Spinal Cord Diseases ; diagnostic imaging ; surgery ; Spinal Fusion ; Spondylosis ; diagnostic imaging ; surgery

Adult ; Child, Preschool ; Craniofacial Dysostosis ; surgery ; Craniotomy ; methods ; Female ; Humans ; Male

The general situation of the approved and concluded projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China in the field of processing Chinese Materia Medica in recent five years has been reviewed. The progresses and achievements of some projects have been summarized in accordance with research area such as the processing principle, the processing technology, quality evaluation, toxicity and safety evaluation, etc. The researchers and project support units of the funded projects have been analyzed, and the problems of the applications have been also summarized.
Biomedical Research ; economics ; organization & administration ; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical ; economics ; organization & administration ; China ; Financing, Organized ; economics ; organization & administration ; Humans ; Materia Medica ; economics ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; economics

Adult ; Elbow Joint ; injuries ; Female ; Humans ; Joint Dislocations ; therapy ; Musculoskeletal Manipulations ; Radius ; abnormalities ; Radius Fractures ; therapy ; Synostosis ; therapy ; Ulna ; abnormalities