No abstract available.
Leptin* ; Metabolism*

No Abstract Available.
Body Weight* ; Eating* ; Leptin*

No abstract available.
Adolescent ; Humans ; Leptin* ; Puberty*

No Abstract available.
Asthma* ; Child* ; Humans ; Leptin*

No abstract available.
Colorectal Neoplasms* ; Leptin*

No abstract available.
Bariatric Surgery* ; Ghrelin* ; Leptin*

Leptin is a versatile 16 kDa peptide hormone, with tertiary structure resembling that of members of the long-chain helical cytokine family. It is mainly produced by adipocytes in proportion to fat size stores, and was originally thought to act only as a satiety factor. However, the ubiquitous distribution of leptin receptors in almost all tissues underlies the pleiotropism of leptin. This review will focus on the link between leptin, a cytokine that is elevated in obese individuals, and cancer development through clarifying the intracellular signaling pathways of leptin. First, I discuss the biological functions of leptin and its signaling pathways. Then, I summarize the effects of leptin on different cancer types in experimental cellular and animal models. Next, I analyze the relationship between obesity and the presence of cancer or cancer risk in patients. Finally, leptin as a target for cancer treatment in the future and prevention will be discussed.
Adipocytes ; Carcinogenesis ; Humans ; Leptin ; Models, Animal ; Obesity ; Receptors, Leptin

No abstract available.
Eating* ; Glucose* ; Leptin* ; Metabolism* ; Resistin*

The purpose of this study was to shed light on the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) in a rural community and examine whether or not serum adipocytokine levels are associated with the Diagnostic Criteria for MetS and how many MetS components laid down in the standards subjects have. The subjects were 2,858 people (1,744men and 1,114 women, mean age 49.8+/-9.9 yrs) who had participated in our health screening program between April and December, 2005. After obtaining informed consent from them, we measured serum leptin, adiponectin and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels, while performing routine blood tests. In the present study, these measurements were used in combination with the number of MetS components applicable to the conditions of our subjects. Two hundred men (11.5%) and 25 women (2.2%) were diagnosed with MetS. The number of MetS women was extremely small. Those women who were above the standard waist circumference of above 90cm accounted for 8.7% of the total. Thus, most women subjects were excluded as MetS candidates here. The leptin levels of the MetS group were higher than those of the non-MetS group in accordance with the number of applicable components in the diagnostic standards for MetS. Especially, the MetS group which met three MetS criteria showed significantly high leptin levels (p/5=0.0081) of 5.26+/-1.86 (ng/ml) compared to 3.31+/-1.44 (ng/ml) of the non-MetS group with waist circumference below 85cm. On the other hand, no significant difference was noted between the groups in adiponectin level. However, in contrast to leptin levels, adiponectin levels were lower in the group having three MetS components than the non-MetS group 4.37+/-1.57 (ng/ml) as against 5.52+/-3.34 (ng/ml). High-sensitivity CRP levels did not show any significant difference between the two groups.As regards the cutoff value of women's waist circumference, further study needs to be done. It was suggested that serum leptin levels might be closely related to the diagnostic criteria for MetS and the number of MetS components applicable.
Human Females ; Leptin ; ng/mL ; seconds ; adiponectin

PURPOSE: The aims of this study is to analysis the effects of obesity management programs for children and to measure the differences in the effects by type and dependent variables in order to analyze the structures of the programs. METHODS: Sixty-one peer-reviewed journals including child obesity and intervention studies published between 2000 and 2010 were included for meta-analysis. Effect size and statistics of homogeneity were by STAT 10.0. RESULTS: A total of 61 studies were used in the analysis, and the effect size of the independent studies was determined to be -0.23 (95% CI, -0.32 ~ -0.15). Serum Leptin and Insulin were the big effect size among the studies that used dependent variables. The theses used in the research did not display publishing bias. CONCLUSION: Obesity management programs that have been confirmed to be effective need to be developed into regional protocols. A continuous control of obese children and research for effective intervention program are in need.
Child* ; Humans ; Insulin ; Clinical Trial ; Leptin ; Obesity*