Objective To investigate the mental health status of middle school students in Three-Gorge area in Chongqing, and to explore the relationship with their life events and coping styles. Methods The Compi-ling of mental health scales for middle school students(MSSMHS),adolescent self-rating Life events checklist and trait coping style questionnaire(TCSQ) were adopted in the study to test the randomly sampled 1 632 middle school students in Three-Gorges area in Chongqing. Results The rate of mental disorder in the samples was 27.5%. The total average scores and each factor of the mental health were positively correlated with the factors of life events(r=0. 29～0.55). Negative coping styles were positively correlated with the total average scores and each factor of the mental health (r=0.38～0.56). Positive coping styles was negatively correlated with anxiety, depression, study pressure(r=-0.07～-0.05). The factors of life events and coping styles explained 27%～49% variation of scores of the mental health total average scores and each factor of the mental health. Conclusion Both life events and the coping styles are the important factors for the mental health of middle school students in Three-Gorge area in Chongqing. Reducing negative life events and coping styles benefits the mental health of middle school students.

Objective To discuss the influence about three kinds of nasal feeding methods on ICU critical patients with gastrointestinal complications, thus providing guidance for ICU patients to choose reasonable way of nasal feeding pump injection. Methods 120 ICU patients were randomly assigned into three groups, which is the continuous 6-hour and intermittent 2-hour every three time pump group and continuous 24-hours pump group and intermittent 24-hour(continuous 2-hour and intermittent 1-hour every eight time units)pump group ,each group has 40 cases. To observe the the influence about three different way of nasogastric on ICU critical patients with gastrointestinal complications. Results The incidence of diarrhea and constipation among the three groups was not statistically significant (P>0.05) . The gastric retention rate of the continuous 24-hour pump group was significantly higher than that of the continuous 6-hour and intermittent 2-hour pump group and the intermittent 24-hour pump group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the continuous 6-hour and intermittent 2-hour pump group and the intermittent 24-hour pump group, (P > 0.05). Conclusions The continuous 24-hour pump group in gastric retention was slightly worse than the other two pump way. Compared with ICU class three a week and feeding times , the continuous 6-hour and intermittent 2-hour pump method is more suitable for ICU patients.

Objective: To optimize the extraction process of volatile oil from Fructus Litseae.Methods: Supercritical CO2 extraction (SFE-CO2) was used to extract volatile oil from Fructus Litseae, and the extraction process was optimized by a central composite design-response surface method (CCD-RSM).The kind and content of volatile oil extracted by SFE-CO2 and steam distillation (SD) were detected by gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS).Results: The highest extraction rate of the total effective constituents was 66.26% when the optimum conditions were as follows: the extraction temperature was 44 ℃, the extraction pressure was 26 MPa, entrainer ethanol was 11 ml and the extraction time was 40 min.It was revealed that neral, geranial and limonene were the major constituents.Compared with that of SD, the kind of volatile oil extracted by SFE-CO2 was fewer while the content of citral extracted by SFE-CO2 was higher.Conclusion: The extraction process optimized by CCD-RSM provides reference for the extraction method and quality control of volatile oil from Fructus Litseae.

Objective:To evaluate the antitumor activity of recombinant SEA for therapy of B16 melanoma established in C57BL/6 mice. Methods:C57BL/6 mice with melanoma were treated with the purified rSEA. The tumors were isolated and weighted. Results:Tumor growth was apparently inhibited by rSEA at high, middle, and low doses intraperitone-ally, whose inhibition ratio were 79.3% , 75.6 % and 73. 8% respectively. rSEA treatment in situ could inhibit tumor growth more effectively(90.6% ). Further study showed that numerous CD8+ and CD4+ T cell were infiltrated in tumor tissues, which were consistent with tumor growth inhibition induced by rSEA. Conclusions: rSEA could inhibit tumor growth effectively, especially the treatment in situ. This study paves the way for tumor immunotherapy with targeted SEA.

Objective To investigate the relationship between depression and trait coping style in Chongqing middle school students.Methods Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire (TCSQ) were adopted in the study to test the randomly sampled 1 596 middle school students of Chongqing.Results Students’ depression rate was a little bit high (58.4%).The differences in depression (41.20?7.83),other factors [psychological disorder (3.30?1.36),physical disorder (15.19?3.01),psychomotor disturbance (4.43?1.25) and mental disorder (18.27?4.70)],and trait coping style [positive coping style (29.5?8.5) and negative coping style (23.0?7.8)] was significant among genders,grades and school types.Students’ depression was in correlation with positive (besides psychological disorder factor,r=-0.483,-0.267,-0.272,and-0.553) and negative coping style (r=0.242,0.618,0.175,0.190,and 0.098) in different degrees.Coping style was a valuable predictor of students’ depression.Conclusion Students’ depression is significantly correlated to trait coping style in middle school students.Positive coping style can reduce the rate of student’s depression.

Objective To explore the feasibility and efficacy of posterior minimally invasive scoliosis surgery in Lenke 5C adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).Methods From November 2012 to March 2014,a total of 16 patients underwent posterior minimally invasive scoliosis surgery assisted by O-arm three-dimensional CT navigation were included.There were 14 female and 2 male,with an average age of (16.7± 1.6) years (ranged from 14 to 18 years).The mean Cobb angles of lumbar and thoracic curve were 48.7°±5.6°and 24.1°±5.4°,respectively.Results 16 patients were successfully completed the operation,the average operation time was (246±89) min,the average intraoperative blood loss was (192± 105) ml,and the fusion level was 4.9±0.5 on average.A total of 155 screws were inserted in the 16 patients,with a mean implant density of 98.9％±4.9％.All the patients were followed up for (26.4±3.9) months on average.The following radiographic parameters were evaluated before surgery,immediately after surgery and at the last follow-up:curve magnitude,apical vertebral translation (AVT),apical vertebral rotation (AVR),trunk shift,thoracic kyphosis (TK),thoracolumbar kyphosis (TLK),lumbar lordosis (LL) and sagittal vertical axis (SVA).The accuracy of pedicle screw placement was assessed according to postoperative CT scans.SRS-22 scores and complications were also recorded during the follow-up.Immediately after surgery,the correction rate of main lumbar curve was 80.1％±8.3％,and thoracic curve was 59.3％±8.7％,and a obvious improvement was noted in terms of AVT,AVR,trunk shift and TLK.At the last follow-up,except the increase of SVA from (-27.6± 19.5) mm to (-12.3±6.6) mm,no obvious changes of AVT,AVR,trunk shift,TK,TLK and LL were observed during the follow-up.According to CT evaluation,the satisfactory rate of pedicle screw placement was 94.2％,while the perforation rate was 5.8％ (9/155).Fusion across the facet joint were satisfactory.In SRS-22 assessment,the mean scores of functional,pain,self-image,mental state and satisfaction were (4.3 ± 0.5) points,(4.7 ± 0.6) points,(4.2 ± 0.7) points,(4.2 ± 0.5)points and (4.4 ± 0.6) points.No wound infection,implant failure and neurologic complications were found after surgery.Conclusion Wiltse approach assisted by O-arm three-dimensional CT navigation has the characteristics of small injury,less bleeding,high accuracy placement of pedicle screws and high self-satisfaction of patients.It is a feasible,safe and effective way to treat Lenke 5C AIS.

Objective:To analyze the clinical effect of different surgical methods on giant-cell tumor of bone (GCTB). Methods:Between January 2007 and June 2012, 37 patients receiving treatment for GCTB were enrolled in this study. These patients included 20 males and 17 females whose ages ranged from 20 to 56 (average=31.6). The prosthesis replacement and nonprosthetic replacement op-eration on the postoperative recurrence, limb function, comprehensive evaluation of the curative effect, as well as morbidity and recur-rence rate among different nations and in the upper and lower limbs of GCTB patients were analyzed. Results:The predilection age of the cases ranged from 20 to 50 years old. The incidence was higher in the Uighur population of Xinjiang, China. However, the recur-rence rate in ethnic difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion:The predilection age of GCTB cases was 20~50 years old, with higher morbidity in Uighur than in Han and other ethnic groups. The morbidity and recurrence rate were higher in the lower limbs than in the upper limbs of patients. The scraping bone graft and bone cement filling, the internal fixation of the scraping bone graft, and the artificial joint replacement of tumor resection were all reliable modes of treatment.

BACKGROUND:In mass spectrometry analysis, the same protein in different samples labeled with isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation presents the same mass-to-charge ratio, while in the tandem mass spectrometry analysis, the ion signal shows different mass-to-charge ratio (114-121). Thus the quantitative information of the related proteins can be obtained. OBJECTIVE:To establish the protein spectrum of spinal cord tissue differences proteins after acute spinal cord injury, and to explore the spinal differential protein expression on the molecular level using isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation combined with LC-MS/MS mass spectrometry technique. METHODS:Eight Sprague Dawley rats were selected to establish the acute spinal cord injury models using Al en’s method. The rats were randomly divided into 0 hour spinal cord injury group and 8 hours spinal cord injury group, four rats in each group. The spinal cord tissues were col ected after injury, and the spinal cord tissue differences proteins were analyzed with isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation technique after acute spinal cord injury. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Total y 220 differential y expressed proteins were identified in this research, the number of up-regulation proteins was 116 and the number of down-regulation proteins was 104. There were 12 differential proteins related to neural regeneration, and among the 12 proteins, there were seven up-regulation proteins and five down-regulation proteins. The various identified differential proteins and significantly expressed nerve growth factors in this experiment can be used as the biomarkers of acute spinal cord injury or used as the strong evidence for the clinical management and monitoring of the injury process and target therapy of acute spinal cord injury, as wel as the effect evaluation.

BACKGROUND:Isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) mass spectrometry technology studys the information of relevant protein according to the ion signal shows different mass-to-charge ratio in the tandem mass spectrometry analysis. OBJECTIVE:To establish the protein spectrum of differential proteins in cerebrospinal fluid of acute spinal cord injury rat model, study the secondary injury mechanism and find an effective method of treating acute spinal cord injury from molecular level. METHODS:Acute spinal cord injury was produced in Sprague-Dawley rats and iTRAQ technology was applied to analyze the differential proteins in cerebrospinal fluid of acute spinal cord injury rat model. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Total 722 proteins have been identified in this study, including 107 differentialy expressed proteins, 63 downregulated proteins and 44 upregulated proteins. There were 19 proteins related to neurogenesis, including 14 up-regulation proteins and 5 down-regulation proteins. Seven proteins contributed to the regulation of neurogenesis. The differential proteins and growth factor identified in this study can be taken as the biomarkers of acute spinal cord injury or indicators of clinical monitoring of the progression, target treatment and efficacy assessment after acute spinal cord injury.

BACKGROUND: Osteogenic ability of bone morphogenetic protein-2 has been wel documented in many experiments, but a series of factors are involved in osteogenesis induction that is a complex network adjustment process. OBJECTIVE: To quantitatively determine the level of insulin-like growth factor I during the lumbar spinal fusion of rabbits induced by recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2. METHODS: Sixty adult male New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into three groups: bone autograft, bone al ograft or composite bone (bone al ograft with 75 μg recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2) was implanted into the L5-6 intertransverse process of rabbits, respectively. At days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 after implantation, formed cal us was taken to detect the expression of insulin-like growth factor I using real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the three groups, the expression of insulin-like growth factor I gradual y increased with implantation time, peaked at 28 days and then decreased. At 7 days after implantation, the expression of insulin-like growth factor I was higher in the autograft group than the composite and al ograft groups (P < 0.05); at 14 days, the expression of insulin-like growth factor I was higher in the autograft and composite groups than the al ograft group (P < 0.05); at 21, 28 and 35 days, the expression of insulin-like growth factor I was higher in the composite group than the autograft and al ograft groups (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 can improve the expression of insulin-like growth factor I effectively during the lumbar spinal fusion.