1.Clinical Observations on Electroacupuncture at Huatuo Jiaji Points and Du Meridian Points for Spinal Cord Injury-induced Dysfunction
Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 2015;(10):972-975
ObjectiveTo seek an effective protocol fortreating spinal cord injury-induced limb dysfunction by comparing the therapeutic effects of electroacupuncture at Huatuo jiaji points plus Du meridian points versus conventional electroacupuncture. MethodForty patients with spinal cord injury-induced limb dysfunction were allocated, using a random number table, to treatment and control groups, 20 cases each. Both groups were treated with ganglioside and routine rehabilitation therapy. In addition,the treatment group received electroacupuncture at Huatuo jiaji points and Du meridian points and the control group, conventional acupuncture. Lower limb function was assessed using ASIA Motor Score, Sensory Score and the MBI in the two groups of patients before treatment and after one and two courses. The clinical therapeutic effects were evaluated.ResultThere was a statistically significant pre-/post-treatment difference in lower limb dysfunction in both treatment and control groups (P<0.05). The improving effect was better in the treatment group than in the control group (P<0.05,P<0.01).ConclusionElectroacupuncture at Huatuo jiaji points and Du meridian points has a definite therapeutic effect on spinal cord injury-induced limb dysfunction. It is superior to conventional electroacupuncture.
2.Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis
International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases 2008;16(10):794-796
Impaired glucose tolerance is the prediabetic state of diabetes mellitus,and its main manifestation is postprandial hyperglycemia.Studies in recent years have suggested that the large vascular disease of the impaired glucose tolerance state is similar to diabetes mellitus.The relationship between impaired glucose tolerance and atherosclerotic disease is increasingly receiving attention.This article reviews the relationship between both of them.
3.Percutaneous compressive screw fixation for float injury to pubic symphysis
Xiaoshan GUO ; Lei YANG ; Yonglong CHI
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 2009;11(7):625-628
Objective To discuss the functional results of percutaneons compressive screw fixation for float injury to the pubic symphysis. Methods From March 2003 to March 2007, 48 cases of float injury to the pubic symphysis were treated with percutaneons compressive screws, including 27 males and 21 females with an average age of 29.4 years. Of them, 39 eases were complicated with injury to the pelvic posterior ring. Emergency surgery was done for 13 cases, 27 cases were operated on within 3 to 7 days after injury and 8 within 7 to 14 days. Guided pins and screws were used during dosed reduction and percutaneous pelvic fixation was done under the guidance of intraoperative fluoroscopic imaging. Float injury to the pubic symphysis was amended by percutaneous fixation after dosed manipulation. Results The average operation time for the48 patients was 55 (31 to 100) min. The intraoperative bleeding averaged 20 to 30 mL. Satisfactory reduetian and fixation was achieved in 41 cases, but 7 cases had poor reduction. All the fractures healed 3 to 6 months postoperatively without infection, nonunion or injury to vessels, nerves or organs. All the patients could turn the body freely in bed the day after operation. Those without injury to the pelvic posterior ring could walk with crutches 3 days after operation. By the Orlando evaluation system for pelvic fractures, 37 eases were rated as excellent, 7 as good, 3 as fair and I as poor. Conclusions The percutaneous compressive screw fixation may decompress the pelvic hematoma, allowing early definitive fixation without the risk of additional hemorrhage. Complications associated with open posterior pelvic surgical procedures may be avoided by using percutaneons techniques.
4.Levels of serum hypersensitive C-reaction protein and its correlation factors in cerebral infarction patients with impaired glucose tolerance
Lei ZHAO ; Chi ZHONG ; Shoutan DOU
Journal of Clinical Neurology 1992;0(01):-
Objective To observe the levels of serum hypersensitive C-reaction protein (hs-CRP) and its correlation factors in cerebral infarction patients with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Methods According to the result of glucose tolevance test (GTT),the 131 patients were divided into normal glucose tolerance group (NGT, n=41),IGT group (n=47),newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) group (n=43). The serum hs-CRP levels and some biochemical parameters were measured in 72 h after the onset. The common carotid artery(CCA) and carotid plaque were examined by color B type ultrasonography. Results The hs-CRP levels were gradually increased among NGT,IGT and DM groups. The average of hs-CRP levels in NGT,IGT and DM groups were 0.320 mg/L,1.435 mg/L,4.305mg/L respectively.By the charge of logaithm,there were significanty differenc among each group(P
5.The influence of fibrin glue and glutamine on the healing of colon anastomoses after immediate postoperative intraperitoneal administration of 5-fluorouracil
Lei SHI ; Songyan ZHANG ; Qiang CHI
Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition 1997;0(04):-
Objective: To investigate the effects of fibrin glue(FS) and glutamine(Gln) on the healing of colon anastomoses after immediate postoperative intraperitoneal administration of 5-fluorouracil.Methods: Thirty two female Wistar rats were randomized into four groups.After resection of a 1-cm segment of the transverse colon,an end-end sutured anastomosis was performed.Then the rats were divided into control group,5-FU group,FS group,and Gln group.All rats were killed on the 8th postoperative day and the anastomoses were examined microscopically.The bursting pressure measurements were recorded and anastomoses were graded histologically.Results: The adhesion formation score was significantly higer in the rats of the 5-FU group than in the other groups.Bursting pressures were also significantly lower in the 5-FU group than in the other groups.Conclusion: The immediate postoperative intraperitoneal administration of 5-FU inhibited wound healing.However,FS and Gln can improve early healing of colon anastomoses after immediate postoperative intraperitoneal administration of 5-fluorouracil.
6.microRNA and tumor angiogenesis
Lei XIAO ; Yulong CHI ; Wenyuan DING ; Yunlai LIU
Journal of International Oncology 2012;39(10):729-731
Angiogenesis plays an important role in the development process of tumor,and related microRNA(miRNA) in tumor cells can regulate tumor angiogenesis via the pathway of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF).Therefore,the further study of miRNA function will provide more effective targets to inhibit tumor angiogenesis,and provide more reliable basis for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of tumor.
7.An Experimental Study on Anti-stress Effect of Koumine on Mice
Jing CAI ; Wanshan WANG ; Linsheng LEI ; Debiao CHI
Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2000;0(04):-
【Objective】To observe the anti-stress effect of koumine(Kou)on mice.【Methods】Kunming mice were randomized into model group,low-,moderate-and high-dose koumine(1.2,2.4,and 4.8 mg?kg-1?d-1)groups.The treatment lasted 7 days.One hour after last administration,stress tests such as weight-bearing swimming,antihypoxia,high-temperature resistance and low-temperature resistance were carried out.The changes of serum superoxide dismutase(SOD)activity and malondialdehyde(MDA)content were also observed.【Results】During the anti-stress tests,the survival time was prolonged in koumine groups as compared with the model group(P0.05).【Conclusion】Koumine can increase the mice tolerance of weight-bearing swimming,cold and hypoxia,and its anti-stress mechanism may be related to the antilipid peroxidation.
8.Clinical Evaluation of NIPPV in the Treatment of Interstitial Lung Disease Combined with Respiratory Failure
Hong ZHAO ; Chunlan WANG ; Lei CHI ; Lina LI ; Shuxian MIAO
Journal of Medical Research 2006;0(06):-
Objective To discuss the effect and possibility of NIPPV in ILD combined with respiratory failure. Methods A total of 37 cases of ILD combined with respiratory failure admitted by our hospital during Feb 2004 to Oct 2007 were divided into treatment group (20 cases) and control group (17 cases). Routine pharmaceutical intervention was adopted in both groups while NIPPV was given in the patients of treatment group. The symptoms、signs and the arterial blood gases were observed and analyzed. Results Among 20 patients,3 gave up treatment , 17 patients were successfully treated with the NIPPV therapy. There were significant improvement of PaCO2、PaO2、pH and respiratory rate ,heart rate after 2h NIPPV. Conclusion NIPPV is an effective method for ILD combined with respiratory failure,which can save the patients life and decrease the complications.
9.The long non-coding RNA HOTTIP promotes the proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer cells through the regulation of apoptosis
Fachen ZHOU ; Lei ZHAO ; Yuxin BAI ; Xinming CHI ; Xin ZHOU
China Oncology 2015;(9):652-658
Background and purpose:Exploration of the effective early diagnostic and prognostic markers of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has important scientiifc signiifcance and clinical value. Recently, the role of long chain non-coding RNA (lncRNA) in the tumor attracts widespread attention. This study intended to investigate the level of lncRNA HOTTIP in NSCLC, the effect of HOTTIP on cell proliferation and its mechanisms.Methods:Expression of lncRNA HOTTIP in tumor and their matched non-tumor tissues were determined by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) in NSCLC patients. Then, we analyzed the potential correlation of lncRNA HOTTIP expression levels in tumor tissues with clinicopathological features of NSCLC and clinical outcome. The effects of HOTTIP on NSCLC cell proliferation and apoptosis were tested usingin vitro MTT and lfow cytometric assays. Western blot method was uesd to detect the expressions of proteins.Results:LncRNA HOTTIP expression level was signiifcantly decreased in NSCLC tissues in comparison to adjacent non-tumor tissues (P<0.05). It was also proved that HOTTIP expression was associat-ed with NSCLC histological grade and lymph node metastasis. Moreover, knockdown of HOTTIP expression in A549 cell line decreased proliferation and enhanced apoptosis compared with transfected negative control. Western blot assay showed that the level of Bax protein was signiifcantly increased, whereas Bcl-2 was signiifcantly decreased in HOT-TIP-silencing A549 cell.Conclusion:HOTTIP is a novel prognostic biomarker and a potential therapeutic candidate forNSCLC.
10.Meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of pramipexole in treating restless legs syndrome to different races
Lei WANG ; Jinling LIU ; Guosheng HAN ; Chi ZHONG
Chinese Journal of Neurology 2015;48(10):887-892
Objective To analyze the efficacy and safety of pramipexole in treating restless legs syndrome (RLS) to different races.Methods A search for randomized,double-blind,and placebocontrolled clinical trials of pramipexole in treating RLS using Pubmed was carried out.A meta-analysis of included clinical trials was performed with Revman 5.2.The efficacy was calculated based on the change of the weighted mean difference (WMD) with International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group rating scale (IRLS) and the relative risk (RR) of response with Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) scale.Safety was assessed with RR of the adverse event (AE).Subgroup analysis was conducted in the white race subgroup and the yellow race subgroup,separately.Results A total of 6 clinical trials were included in this meta-analysis.The records of patients were pooled.Overall,WMD of the change in IRLS score was-4.72 (Z =6.57,P < 0.01),which was-4.33 in white race subgroup (Z =3.90,P < 0.01) and-4.52 (Z =42.28,P <0.01) in yellow race subgroup.Overall RR of response based on CGI-I was 1.64 (Z =10.39,P <0.01),which was 1.60 (Z =4.66,P <0.01) in white race subgroup,and 1.51 (Z =4.42,P < 0.01) in yellow race subgroup.Overall RR for AE was 1.26 (Z =5.11,P < 0.01),which was 1.26 (Z =2.27,P =0.02) in white race subgroup and 1.36 (Z =2.98,P =0.003) in yellow race subgroup.Conclusion To treat RLS,pramipexole is an effective and safe drug.The results are similar for both the white race and the yellow race.