Mosquitoes and larvae were investigated in the forests, edges of forest and other landscapes in the jungles of U Minh Thuong and U Minh Ha during two years of 2002 and 2003. A total of 15 species (24.19% of total mosquitoes species found throughout the country and 37.5% of those in the Southern Vietnam) was found, some of which were typical species of the water forest fauma. A mingle species composition of flood plain forest fauna with presence of An. paraliae, An. umbrosus, An. separatus... and coastal brackish fauma with An. sundaucus and An. nimpe found in the study sites suggests that the forests narrowness, forest fires and other ecological damages have caused the changes of species composition and distribution of mosquitoes of forest fauna
Anopheles ; epidemiology ; Larva ; Trees

Insecticidal effects of Agnique MMF were investigated in the coastal brackish water shrimp farms in the Tan Thuan commune, Dam Doi district of Ca Mau province in 2000. The investigations were made in terracotta jars and shrimp ponds with the surface area 30m2 and 1000m2 each. Agnique MMF was found to have a high and fast killing effect on larvae of An.sundaicus at all three testing doses of 0.3ml/m2, 0.4ml/m2 and 0.5ml/m2. Especially larvae at instars of III, IV and pupae. However, the insecticide produced a low effect on Culex sitiens killing larvae of IV ins tar and only retarding larvae of I, II, III instar. The residual effect of Agnique MMF was found to be 14 days in the terracotta jars and 6 days in the ponds. In the direct observations, Agnique MMF was found to have no negative effects on rearing shrimps
Fatty Alcohols ; Polyethylene Glycols

Background: In recent year, provinces in coastal south west area have many changes in environment which makes difficult to manage the epidemiology of malaria. Objective: To investigate ecological character of An.epiroticus in newly salinized areas of Can Duoc distrist, Long An province. Subject and Method:The investigation of An.epiroticus and environmental factors was carried out in newly salinized areas in Can Duoc district, Long An province from 2006- 2007. Result and Conclusion: The result showed that An.epiroticus populations in both zones categorized as shrimp-rice fields and brackish shrimp fields were anthropophilic. This species bites human both in and outdoor throughout the night with peak of biting rates were from 20h00 to 02h00. A considerable number of An.epiroticus was found to rest indoors in the morning. This species in studied site was resistant to both Alpha-cypermethrin and Lambdacyhalothrin. The larvae of An.epiroticus were mainly found in stagmant or slow running brakish water bodies having salinity of 1.0 to 3.5 g of NaCl/litre; pH = 7.0 - 8.0; temperature 28 - 30\xb0C; with presence of aquatic plants.
Ecological character ; An.epiroticus