Objective: To report a case of chronic suppurative otitis media with complications of lateral sinus thrombosis and otitic hydrocephalus and to discuss its clinical manifestations, clinical course, ancillary procedures and management. Methods: Study Design: Case Report. Setting: Tertiary Government Training Hospital. Patient: One. Results: A 35-year-old man was admitted due to intermittent right otorrhea for 20 years and headache for a month. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score was 12, and mastoidectomy performed on the second hospital day showed cholesteatoma with erosion of the bony covering of the sigmoid sinus with scanty purulent discharge. The GCS improved to 15 few hours post- operatively, however, 24 hours post-operatively, GCS decreased from 15 to 10 and a CT scan showed dilatation of cerebral ventricles and lateral sinus thrombosis which persisted on subsequent imaging studies. His condition deteriorated irreversibly despite a ventriculostomy, and he eventually expired after 3 weeks in the ward. Conclusion Otitic hydrocephalus due to lateral sinus thrombosis is a serious complication of chronic suppurative otitis media seldom encountered nowadays. In this case, otitic hydrocephalus developed and progressed despite broad spectrum antibiotics, mastoidectomy and a ventricular shunt. This case report underscores the importance of early recognition of warning signs of intracranial complications to institute prompt management.
Lateral Sinus Thrombosis ; Mastoidectomy ; Ventriculostomy

We experienced a case of giant arachnoid granulation misdiagnosed as dural sinus thrombosis. A 66-year-old woman presented with a one month history of progressive occipital headache. Computed tomography angiography and cerebral angiography showed a round filling defect at the transverse sinus which was speculated as a transverse sinus thrombosis. Anticoagulation therapy was performed to prevent worsening of thrombosis for 2 weeks and then a Gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging scan was performed. The filling defect lesion at the transverse sinus revealed a non-enhancing granule with central linear enhancement, which was compatible with giant arachnoid granulation. We checked the intrasinus pressure difference across the lesion the through the dural sinus in order to exclude the lesion as the cause of headache. Normal venous pressure with no significant differential pressure across the lesion was noted. Headache was treated with medical therapy.
Aged ; Angiography ; Arachnoid ; Cerebral Angiography ; Female ; Headache ; Humans ; Lateral Sinus Thrombosis ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Sinus Thrombosis, Intracranial ; Thrombosis ; Venous Pressure

No abstract available.
Brain ; Brain Abscess ; Lateral Sinus Thrombosis ; Otitis ; Otitis Media ; Petrositis ; Transverse Sinuses

No abstract available.
Brain ; Brain Abscess ; Lateral Sinus Thrombosis ; Otitis ; Otitis Media ; Petrositis ; Transverse Sinuses

Chronic otitis media is defined as a condition associated with a perforation of the tympanic membrane with a history or existence of otorrhea. Chronic silent otitis media refers to chronic pathologic condition behind an intact tympanic membrane, which may be clinically undetected or undetectable. Because this chronic pathology is undetected, there is a lack of clinical treatment, which increases the risk of complications and sequelae. Otogenic intracranial complications in intact tympanic membrane are usually reported in pediatric patients with acute otitis media and are rare in immune-competent adult patients. We report two cases of immune-competent patients who suffered from intracranial complications of chronic silent otitis media, one leading to a lateral sinus thrombophlebitis and the other leading to meningitis.
Adult ; Humans ; Lateral Sinus Thrombosis ; Meningitis ; Otitis ; Otitis Media ; Tympanic Membrane

Tuberculosis of the middle ear is a disease rarely encountered in recent years. Because what used to be the typical clinical signs of this disease have been changed in recent years and the index of suspicion being low, there is frequently a considerable delay prior to diagnosis. This can lead to irreversible complications. A case of tuberculous otitis media complicated with lateral sinus thrombosis and subperiosteal abscess is reported with review of the literature, emphasizing the fact that this entity must be considered in the differential diagnosis of persistent suppurative otitis media.
Abscess* ; Diagnosis ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Ear, Middle ; Lateral Sinus Thrombosis ; Otitis Media* ; Otitis Media, Suppurative ; Otitis* ; Tuberculosis

Lateral sinus thrombophlebitis is a very rare complication of paranasal sinusitis. This disease can result in a fatal outcome if not treated with proper antibiotics or surgical intervention. Recently, the authors came across a case of lateral sinus thrombophlebitis resulting from cavernous sinus thrombophlebitis complicated by isolated sphenoid sinusitis. Because of a severe and persistent headache, the case was initially admitted and managed as though the patient was suffering from Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Hemifacial hypoesthesia, periorbital swelling and meiosis on the right side developed during tentative treatment. High resolution computed tomography showed isolated sphenoid sinusitis with partial bony dehiscence on the roof of left sphenoid sinus. Magnetic resonance images showed multiple thrombosis in the cavernous sinus, internal carotid artery, sigmoid sinus and lateral sinus on the right side. Antibiotics, thrombolytics and endoscopic surgical intervention of sinusitis prevented a fatal outcome in spite of remaining hemifacial hypoesthesia and ptosis on the right side.
Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Carotid Artery, Internal ; Cavernous Sinus ; Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis ; Colon, Sigmoid ; Fatal Outcome ; Headache ; Humans ; Hypesthesia ; Lateral Sinus Thrombosis* ; Meiosis ; Sinusitis ; Sphenoid Sinus* ; Sphenoid Sinusitis* ; Thrombosis ; Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome ; Transverse Sinuses*

As a rare cerebrovascular disease, cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is caused by various conditions including trauma, infection, oral contraceptive, cancer and hematologic disorders. However, iron deficiency anemia is not a common cause for CVT in adult. Posterior fossa infarction following CVT is not well demonstrated because posterior fossa has abundant collateral vessels. Here, we report a case of a 55-year-old man who was admitted with complaints of headache, nausea, and mild dizziness. The patient was diagnosed with isolated lateral sinus thrombosis presenting as cerebellar infarction. Laboratory findings revealed normocytic normochromic anemia due to iron deficiency, and the patient's symptoms were improved after iron supplementation.
Adult ; Anemia ; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency ; Dizziness ; Headache ; Humans ; Infarction ; Iron ; Lateral Sinus Thrombosis ; Middle Aged ; Nausea ; Thrombosis ; Transverse Sinuses ; Venous Thrombosis

Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a disease sometimes associated with a wide variety of clinical signs and symp-toms. Single or multiple cranial nerve palsies without evidence of any other signs and symptoms have not, so far, been considered as a relevant syndrome of CVT. A 49-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of diplopia, vertigo with tinnitus and ataxia which had begun approximately three weeks before. Neurological examination revealed a right 6th nerve palsy by a red glass test and an impaired tandem walking test. Laboratory tests including CSF exami-nation and brain MRI were normal but MR venography and following 4-vessel angiography showed thrombosis in the left transverse and sigmoid sinuses and suspicious thrombosis in the right lateral sinus. She was treated with heparin and proceeded to get well.
Abducens Nerve Diseases ; Angiography ; Ataxia ; Brain ; Colon, Sigmoid ; Cranial Nerve Diseases ; Cranial Nerves* ; Diplopia ; Female ; Glass ; Heparin ; Humans ; Lateral Sinus Thrombosis* ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Middle Aged ; Neurologic Examination ; Phlebography ; Thrombosis ; Tinnitus ; Transverse Sinuses* ; Venous Thrombosis ; Vertigo ; Walking

Acute otitis media (AOM) is one of the most common childhood infectious diseases. Despite antibiotic treatment for AOM, AOM and its complication still continue to develop. Acute mastoiditis is a serious complication of AOM and epidural abscess constitutes the commonest of all intracranial complication of AOM. Neurological complication of acute mastoiditis are rare but can be life threatening. Their presentation may be masked by the use of antibiotics. We report the rare case of acute otitis media progressing to acute mastoiditis, epidural abscess formation and lateral sinus thrombophlebitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in a child. She was admitted with acute otitis media with fever. Despite proper antibiotics, acute mastodititis and epidural abscess were developed, and after surgical drainage and antibiotics therapy she was recovered without sequalae.
Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Child ; Communicable Diseases ; Drainage ; Epidural Abscess* ; Fever ; Humans ; Lateral Sinus Thrombosis ; Masks ; Mastoid* ; Mastoiditis* ; Otitis Media ; Streptococcus pneumoniae*