Humans ; Larynx ; surgery ; Neurilemmoma ; surgery

The aticle briefly introduced the working principle and clinical applicability of Coblation. The application of Coblation promoted the improvement of traditional surgery and the generation of new operation, it is the most important to hold the indication of the operation strictly. This review summarized that and discussed the advantages and the notes of Coblation in operations of the pharynx and larynx.
Humans ; Larynx ; surgery ; Laser Therapy ; Pharynx ; surgery

Humans ; Endoscopy ; Laryngostenosis/surgery* ; Larynx/surgery*

Humans ; Neurofibromatosis 1 ; Larynx ; Laryngeal Neoplasms/surgery*

Humans ; Sarcoma, Synovial ; Larynx ; Laryngeal Neoplasms/surgery*

Congenital laryngeal cleft is a rare airway malformation, mainly manifested as choking, feeding difficulties, which affects the growth and development of children. Patients with a severe laryngeal cleft may have recurrent aspiration, leading to cyanotic spells, or even death. Advances in development of endoscopic techniques have made early diagnosis possible. Depending on the degree of cleft, management may involve a variety of approaches ranging from medical management alone to open repair. Therefore, it is important for pediatric ENT doctors to diagnose and evaluate in clinical practice. This consensus statement, developed by the Pediatric otorhinolaryngology Professional Committee of the Pediatrician Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association, provides comprehensive recommendations and standardized guidance on diagnosis and management of laryngeal cleft, based on symptomatology, physical examinations, and laboratory tests.
Child ; Humans ; Larynx/surgery* ; Endoscopy ; Consensus ; Otolaryngology

Humans ; Laryngeal Neoplasms ; surgery ; Larynx ; surgery ; Laser Therapy ; Microsurgery

Objective: Our aim of this study is to describe the outcomes of a series of patients who underwent cleft repair and posterior cartilage grafts laryngotracheoplasty (LTP) from anterior midline cervical approach for type Ⅲ laryngotracheoesophageal clefts (LETC). Methods: A review of patients with type Ⅲ LETC between May 2017 and December 2021 was performed. Demographic features including gender, age at surgery, weight, airway support, feeding status, and airway and other comorbidities were collected preoperatively. Patients were evaluated in breathing, swallowing and phonation postoperatively. The developmental status and morbidities were recorded. Results: Five patients who underwent cleft repair and posterior cartilage grafts LTP from anterior midline cervical approach were included. All patients survived and thrived postoperatively. At last follow-up, 3 patients were able to successfully extubate with acceptable voice, and 2 patients were tracheostomied. Four patients were able to be fed orally without aspiration, and one patient needed to be fed by thick food. Conclusion: The combination of cleft repair and posterior cartilage grafts LTP from anterior midline cervical approach is an effective and safe treatment for type Ⅲ LETC.
Cartilage/transplantation* ; Congenital Abnormalities/surgery* ; Humans ; Larynx/surgery* ; Retrospective Studies

Cricoid Cartilage ; surgery ; Humans ; Laryngectomy ; methods ; rehabilitation ; Larynx ; Recovery of Function

Acute laryngeal obstruction is one of the most common diseases in Department of ENT, and it can cause suffocation without prompt treatment. Methods by using Nasopharyngofiberoscope guided tracheal intubation treatment of a case of acute laryngeal obstruction patients in a timely manner. This method is well tolerated, less trauma, high success rate, in the shortest time to improve the patient's ventilation, for the next step of the treatment to win the time.
Airway Obstruction ; surgery ; Humans ; Intubation, Intratracheal ; Larynx ; physiopathology