1.Effects of discharge planning model on self-management behaviors of patients with coronary stent implantation
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2015;31(16):1187-1190
Objective To investigate the effects of discharge planning model on self-management behaviors of patients with coronary stent implantation (CASI).Methods Using random control study,106 patients with CASI were divided into intervention group and control group by random digits table method with 53 cases each.The intervention group was received discharge planning services.The control group was received routine nursing and follow-up of department of cardiology.In the process of study due to lost to fall off in 5 cases,including 2 cases of intervention group and 3 cases of control group.The level of self-management behaviors of patients was evaluated before intervention,after 1 month and 6 months of intervention.Results The total scores of self-management behaviors of patients after 1 month of intervention was (94.59±8.43) scores in intervention group,which was higher than that in control group (83.41 ±7.91)scores,and there was significant difference,P<0.01.The total scores of self-management behaviors of patients after 6 months of intervention was (91.68±9.01) scores in intervention group,which was higher than that in control group (78.32±8.52) scores,and there was significant difference,P<0.01.Conclusion Discharge planning model can effectively improve the level of self-management behaviors of patients with CASI,improve the quality of life,ensure the implementation effect of continuing nursing care service.
2.Evaluation of the Effect of Discharge Planning Model in Patients with Intracoronary Stent Implantation
Lanlan LOU ; Xiuni GAN ; Jifang ZHU ; Li XIN
Journal of China Medical University 2015;(5):415-419
Objective To evaluate the effect of discharge planning service mode in patients with intracoronary stent implantation. Methods Total?ly 106 patients with intracoronary stent implantation were divided into intervention group and control group,the intervention group received discharge planning services. The control group received routine nursing and follow?up of Department of Cardiology. The intervention lasted 6 months. Compari?son of two groups of patients in hospitalization days,cost of hospitalization and cardiovascular events and the rate of readmission and Compliance be?havior and clinical indicators and quality of life. Results The incidence rate of cardiovascular events and readmission rate in discharge planning group is lower than the routine nursing group(P<0.05);Discharge planning group of smoking cessation rates,weekly rehabilitation exercise times and coronary heart disease in two level prevention drug use rate is superior to that of routine group(P<0.05). Discharge planning group,left ventric?ular ejection fraction,success rate of blood lipids and the quality of life is better than the routine group(P<0.05). Conclusion Discharge plan?ning intervention can reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events and readmission rate,improve ventricular function and the compliance behavior and the quality of life in patients with coronary stent implantation.
3.Analysis of the grouping effect and hospitalization cost of patients with malignant proliferative disease in a hospital under DRG payment
Guiyuan XIANG ; Yuanlin WU ; Lanlan GAN ; Shigeng CHEN ; Yao LIU
China Pharmacy 2023;34(13):1637-1641
OBJECTIVE To analyze the grouping effect and composition of hospitalization costs for cases of patients with malignant proliferative disease under the diagnosis-related group (DRG) payment system, as well as any changes, in order to provide a basis for medical institutions to improve DRG payment-related measures, control drug costs, and for relevant departments to make decisions. METHODS The data of patients with malignant proliferative disease cases were collected from a “Third Grade Class A” hospital in 2021 and 2022, and the variation coefficient (CV) was used to evaluate the grouping of DRG. The structural variation degree and the new grey correlation analysis were used to study the structural variation of hospitalization cost and the correlation degree between the hospitalization cost and the cost of other items. RESULTS The overall reduction in variance (RIV) for the DRG group of patients with malignant proliferative disease was 79.36%; the CV of other groups were all lower than one except that the RW21 group was 1.09. Compared with 2021, the hospitalization cost for patients with malignant proliferative disease in 2022 decreased by 17.80%, and the decreases in management fees and drug costs were 32.15% and 21.30%, respectively, while the per capita medical expenses increased by 17.26%. The new grey correlation degree of drug cost decreased, but that of medical expenses increased. CONCLUSIONS Under the DRG payment system, hospitalization costs for patients with malignant proliferative disease in the sample hospital decrease, but the grouping efficiency of RW21 and other disease groups needs improvement, and the cost structure needs optimization.