Aptazymes are a new artificial synzyme, selected from the random oligonucleotide sequence libraries against various of effector molecules. They own the advantages of an aptamer(the receptor site) and the ribozyme (the catalytic active site). Moreover, aptazymes as catalytic molecular beacon provide a new orientation for the quantitative analysis of effector molecules. Aptazymes not only have the application in genomics and proteomics, but also have potential applications in biosensor and DNA AND gate.

0.05).The smoking group had a higher TG level and a lower HDL-C level than the control one with statistical significance(P0.05).The HL activities in serum,lung and liver of smoking group were lower than those of control group(P

With the economic development, more and more people concerned about health. Institution and people engaged in physical examination is springing up. Facing increasingly less obvious advantages of product homogeneity, and the growing market which must cater to different customers, as a large general hospital medical center, we should make good management of customer relationship, improve customers' satisfaction, increase their loyalty, provide the most effective health protection for the physical examination so as to improve market competitiveness and bring social and economic benefits to the hospitals, thus achieving a win-win objective.

Humans ; Stomatitis, Aphthous ; diagnosis ; etiology ; therapy

OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for drug management in clinical trial process in hospital. METHODS:To summarize the common problems of current drug control in clinical trial process and analyze their harmfulness. Some countermeasures were put forward to resolve those problems. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:At present uniform management mode hasn’t been established for drug control in clinical trial institutions. Realizations on the importance of drug control are different from one another. There are several factors which affect clinical trials even result in undesirable consequence. The institution should formulate scientific,effective and practical management standards and operation process to improve the quality of drug control and ensure safety, scientificity and reliability of clinical trials.

Objective To investigate the roles of integrin-linked kinase (ILK) protein and mRNA in the development of human bladder transitional cell carcinoma (BTCC). Methods The expressions of ILK protein and ILK mRNA in specimens from 56 cases of human BTCC and from 30 cases of adjacent normal bladder were detected by immunohistochemistry S-P method and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), respectively. The correlation of the expressions of ILK protein and mRNA to the clinicopathological parameters of human BTCC was analyzed statistically. Results The positive rates of ILK protein and mRNA in malignant specimens were 53.6% (30/56) and 58.9% (33/56), respectively, while those in the adjacent normal bladder tissue were 10% (3/30) and 13.3% (4/30), respectively. Significant difference was found in the expressions of ILK protein and mRNA between BTCC and adjacent normal bladder specimens (P0.05). Conclusion ILK gene transcription and protein expression may be involved in the developmental process of BTCC. ILK might be a new marker for early diagnosis of BTCC and a new target gene for BTCC treatment.

Objective To isolate and identify prostate cancer stem-like cells from human prostatic carcinoma cell line PC-3,in order to set a foundation for further investigation of human prostate cancer stem cells (hPCSC). Methods Prostatic carcinoma cells line PC-3 was cultivated in serum-free medium (SFM) supplemented with growth factor,with the same cells cultivated in serum-supplemented medium (SSM) supplemented with growth factor to serve as the control. The proportion of prostate cancer stem-like cells was detected by flow cytometry,and prostate cancer stem-alike cells were identified by cell immunofluorescence,then the proliferating potentiality and doubling time with prostatic carcinoma cells PC-3 were compared by MTT. The process of inducing differentiation and the dual immunofluorescence expression after differentiation of prostate cancer stem-alike cells were observed. Results In SFM consisting of human epidermal growth factor (EGF),human basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and human leukaemia inhibitory factor (LIF),a few PC-3 cells could survive and form suspended cell spheres,and the proportion of prostate cancer stem-alike cells (1.43%) was significantly increased compared with that cultured in SSM (0.41%,P

ObjectiveTo establish a analytical system for the survival motor neuron (SMN) subtle mutation,and evaluate its application in two families with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).MethodsSMN genes in seven family members from two SMA families were analyzed at both transcript level and genomic level,by the use of the conventional PCR-RFLP,allele-specific PCR,multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) and T subcloning and sequencing of SMNI gene.ResultsIn family A,the patient had a single SMN1 copy who was carrying nonsense mutation L228X,which was also found in his father.In family B,as the patient's sample was unavailable,the father was indeed a carrier with one normal SMN1 allele and the other SMN1 allele carrying a frameshift mutation 22_23insA.The remaining family members were SMA carriers with one SMN1 copy.ConclusionThis analytical system for SMN subtle mutation offers viable molecular basis for genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis in SMA families.

The popularization of reading ancient books on traditional Chinese medicine has been in abasinstate due to their contents , their readers and the reading competence of their readers .The role of media guidance in popu-larization of reading ancient books on traditional Chinese medicine was thus elaborated with the exhibition of ancient books on traditional Chinese medicine in Library of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine as an exam-ple, which may provide certain reference for changing the ideas of libraries and popularizing the reading of charac-teristic documents .

Aim To study the effect of different doses of l-Tetrahydropalmatine( l-THP) on morphine-induced conditioned place preference(CPP) and observe whether l-THP itself induces CPP.Methods ①♂SD rats were administered with morphine (5.00 mg?kg -1 ,sc) or saline and trained for 8 days;on d 9,the rats were tested CPP with no treatment or 40 min after they were given different doses of l-THP(1.25～5.00 mg?kg -1,ip) to observe the effect of l-THP on morphine-induced CPP;② With daily injection of l-THP (ip) at different doses,effect on the extinguishment of morphine-induced CPP was tested weekly; ③ Normal saline (NS) or l-THP (1.25～5.00 mg?kg -1 , ip) was used as a training drug to test whether l-THP could induce CPP in the rats. Results 5.00 mg?kg -1 morphine (sc) induced CPP; l-THP of 2.50 mg?kg -1 and 5.00 mg?kg -1 administered prior to the testing reduced the expression of morphine-induced CPP significantly (P