1.Presentation of statistical table in nursing academic paper
Modern Clinical Nursing 2013;(5):86-87
The statistical table is the common presentation way in nursing academic paper? From the standard production of statistical table and combining with editing working practice, this paper analyzed the common usage errors of statistical table with examples in nursing academic papers and put forward some corresponding suggestions?
4.Clinical distribution and drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria in secreta of diabetic wound
Liuyan LAN ; Hongni GU ; Mandan CHEN
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2009;30(8):748-749,753
%)and other pathogens.Conclusion It provides scientific basis for disease diagnosis and treatment,rational administration and infection prevention to understand the bacterial distribution and changing tendency of antibiotic resistance.
5.Reasons for Quarantined Patients' Incomplete Obedience to Medical Order and Countermeasures
Xuefen GU ; Lan ZHANG ; Shuqin CAO
Chinese Medical Ethics 1994;0(06):-
This paper analyzes the reasons for quarantined patients' incomplete obedience to medical orders and comes up with relevant countermeasures as follows.1.External compulsory medical treatment should be combined with patients' internal self-consciousness.2.It is necessary to strengthen the mutual communication between doctors and quarantined patients,and observation for patients' condition.3.It is necessary to strengthen mental care and respect for patients' legal rights.4.A positive role should be taken in improving treating environment and give mental support from family members.
7.Risk factors of overweight or obesity and their relationship with dyslipidemia among aerospace professional staff
Lan LIU ; Baoshi YUAN ; Liang GAO ; Jie GU ; Junshuai WU
Chinese Journal of Health Management 2013;(1):4-8
Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of overweight/obesity and their relationship with dyslipidemia among aerospace professional staff,to provide evidence for more effective health management.Methods Nine hundred eighty aerospace professional staff who took health checkup at our center in 2012 were required to complete a self-report life style questionnaire.Height,body weight and blood lipid profiles of the participants were then measured.Logistic regression was used for data analysis.Results A total of 776 valid questionnaires were finally received.The prevalence of overweight or obesity of the participants were 34.4% and 10.1%,respectively.Standardized overweight rate was 36.9% or 36.3%,and standardized obesity rate was 12.3% or 11.8%,according to Chinese adults' level in 2002 or Beijingers' figure in 2006.Univariate logistic regression showed that age (odds ratio (OR) 2.050,1.666 and 2.164; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.490 to 2.820,1.048 to 2.648 and 1.164 to 4.020),gender (OR =0.296,95 % CI 0.211 to 0.416),marital status (OR =2.178,95 % CI 1.591 to 2.980),cigarette smoking (OR =2.571 and 1.889; 95% CI 1.061 to 6.229 and 1.341 to 2.660) and alcohol consumption (OR =1.547 and 1.796; 95% CI0.570 to 4.195 and 1.319 to 2.447) were risk factors of overweight and obesity.In multivariate logistic regression,age (OR =1.562,1.775 and 2.206; 95% CI 1.029 to 2.372,0.943 to 3.341 and 0.977 to 4.978),female (OR =0.311,95% CI0.206 to 0.469),marital status (OR =1.591,95% CI 1.045 to 2.421),meat intake (OR=0.663,95% CI0.437 to 1.007) and fried food (OR =0.604,95% CI 0.420 to 0.870) were risk factors of overweight/obesity.The risk of developing hypercholesterolemia,hypertriglyceridemia,low high-density lipoprotein hypercholesterolemia,high lowdensity lipoprotein hypercholesterolemia and hypercholesterolemia were significantly increased in overweight/obese adults.Conclusion Higher prevalence of overweight/obese may alarm the need for aerospace professional staff to initiate body weight control and risk factor prevention,especially for male and married adults.
8.Current status of occupational hygiene habits and Helicobacter pylori infection of domestic service personnel in a Shanghai community
Yuan FANG ; Guoxing DING ; Aibin GU ; Fang LAN
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2013;12(4):285-287
To explore the current status of occupational hygiene habits and Helicobacter pylori(Hp) infection of domestic service personnel in a Shanghai community and propose the community control measures.A total of 76 domestic service personnel and employers were selected into the investigation and control groups.And they answered questionnaire and received 14C-urea breath test.The career duration of 65% domestic service personnel were over 3 years.Home-based services accounted for 45%.The number of 49% part-time service accounted for two or more.And 84% of them dined together with service families.The difference of occupational hygiene habits and awareness of Hp infection had no statistical significance (P >0.05).The rate of Hp infection of domestic service personnel was 50% vs.38% for control group (x2 =2.162,P =1.141).Their consistent rate was 62% (Kappa =0.237).A high risk of Hp infection spread within or between the families is correlated with the professional behaviors of domestic service personnel.Eradication therapy for an existing patient should be started as early as possible and occupational practices standardized.
9.Cytotoxicity tests for the mussel adhesive protein dressing for wound healing
Qian LIU ; Hualin LAN ; Ming GU ; Min GAO ; Zhaoxu WANG
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2013;(38):6785-6790
BACKGROUND:In the cytotoxicity test of the mussel adhesive protein dressing for wound healing, because of positive charge properties of the protein, when extracting ratio is 1:9, the cel s exhibit poly-group phenomenon that results in errors in the cytotoxicity test of mussel adhesive protein samples.
OBJECTIVE:According to the existing standards, to improve the leaching proportion and pretreatment of mussel adhesive protein dressing for wound healing based on the special properties and working condition of mussel adhesive protein.
METHODS:(1) Extract method:Extract solution of mussel adhesive protein dressing was prepared with mussel adhesive protein dressing and cel medium at extracting ratios of 1:9 and 1:131. Then, L929 cel s were cultured in extract solutions of mussel adhesive protein dressing, natural latex and high-density polyethylene, respectively. (2) Method of direct contact:Distil ed water, solutions of mussel adhesive protein dressing, dimethyl sulfoxide and cel medium were used to culture L929 cel s.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:When the extracting ratio was 1:9, the cel s agglomerated which is not suitable for cytotoxicity test. When the extracting ratio was 1:131, flocculated sediment and cel aggregation disappeared, the cytotoxicity test results showed no cytotoxicity with higher reliability. Direct contact method showed the samples had no cytotoxicity. The extract method with adjusted extracting radio or direct contact method can be applied to test the in vitro cytotoxicity of mussel adhesive protein dressing for wound healing.
10.Establishment of family health assessment index system in Shanghai urban communities
Lan ZHU ; Yimin HUANG ; Dan GU ; Hua FU
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2017;16(5):366-371
Objective To establish a standardized and feasible family health assessment index system based on the family practice system in Shanghai urban communities.Methods On the basis of literature review and special topic discussion, a preliminary index system framework was developed and an expert consultation questionnaire was compiled.Twenty one experts of general practice, medical specialties, health administration and public health management were invited and two rounds of improved Delphi expert consultation were conducted.The results of statistical analysis were summarized and the evaluation index system was established.Results The evaluation index system included 5 first-level indicators, 17 second-level indicators and 63 third-level indicators.The weight coefficients of first-level indicators in basic information, family structure, family function, family resources and health status of the family members were 0.199 6, 0.197 5, 0.201 7, 0.185 0, 0.216 2, respectively.In the two rounds of consultation, the positive coefficient of experts was both 100%, the degree of expert authority was 0.867 and 0.880, and the coordination coefficient was 0.294 and 0.415, respectively (P<0.05).The operational coordination coefficients were 0.320 and 0.402 (P<0.05), respectively.Conclusion The family health assessment index system constructed by the Delphi expert consultation method can provide reference for family doctors to carry out family health assessment in urban communities.