Objective To compare the clinical efficacy of endoscopic variceal ligation versus pericardial devascularization in the treatment of portal hypertension.Methods The clinical data of 101 cirrhotic patients with gastroesophageal varices and variceal hemorrhage from January 2010 to January 2012 were analyzed.Fifty-three patients received endoscopic variceal ligation,and forty-eight patients received pericardial devascularization.Postoperative changes in liver function and hypersplenism were compared between the two groups.The rate of rehaemorrhagia and incidence of postoperative complications after surgery were compared as well.Continuous data were expressed as mean ±SD,and categori-cal data were expressed as number of cases or percentage.Comparison of continuous data between the two groups was made by independent-samples t test,and comparison of categorical data was made by chi-square test.Results After surgery,the variceal ligation group showed no significant changes in liver reserve function,while the albumin level was significantly decreased in the pericardial devascularization group (t=2.512,P<0.05).There were no significant changes in the counts of white blood cells and platelets in the endoscopic variceal ligation group after surgery (P>0.05),but significant increases in the counts of white blood cells and platelets were detected in the pericardial devascular-ization group (P<0.05).The rates of postoperative haemorrhage in the two groups were:3 months,7.5%vs 6.2%(χ2 =0.066,P>0.05), 6 months,7.5%vs 8.3%(χ2 =0.021,P>0.05),and 1 year,9.4%vs 8.3%(χ2 =0.038,P>0.05).The incidence rates of postopera-tive complications in the two groups were 24.5%and 50%,respectively (χ2 =7.040,P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with pericardial devascularization,endoscopic variceal ligation causes fewer microlesions,preserves liver function,and leads to a lower incidence of postopera-tive complications.However,if hypersplenism is observed in the cirrhotic patients with gastroesophageal varices and variceal hemorrhage,peri-cardial devascularization can be used to control the hypersplenism and prevent esophageal hemorrhage.

s:Objective To investigate the critical value of neonatal coagulation and the normal reference range in clinical prac-tice,and make Value of the formulation of clinical treatment programs and prevention of neonatal blood coagulation disor-ders.Methods Collected neonatal specimens of 350 cases from January to June 2016 in the General Hospital Ningxia Medi-cal University,after birth with in 6h,the parameters of plasma coagulation:activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), prothrombin time (PT)clotting time (TT)and fibrinogen (FIB).Made statistics and analysis of all critical information to improve the value of the cases after contact with the telephone registration of neonatology,and critical investigation occurred gestational age children value,birth weight,and critical analysis of the proportion of the value of the proj ect,the distribution of the disease,clinical response and so on.Results Compared with adults and children,four indexes of coagulation levels of newborn were significantly different (t=1.66~2.66,P<0.01),as well as preterm group and term group;additional chil-dren with severe and premature birth or low weight occurs critical the possibility of greater value,and the distribution of high APTT and low FIB profile occured in the most critical values,neonatal jaundice and severe pneumonia was a risk factor critical values outbreak.Overall clinical response rate was 33%,the“answer”and“non response group”in children with in-tracranial hemorrhage of digestive and tract,and the diagnosis rate of statistical results was no significance (χ2=36.68/39, P>0.05).The range of personal critical value of the newborn infant was intended to develop:PT(≤8 s and≥30 s),APTT (≤20 s and ≥90 s)and FIB(≤0.6 g/L and ≥10 g/L).Revised “response rate”,clinicians have increased attention com-pared with the previous increase,reducing the false critical value report incidence.Conclusion The indicators of neonatal co-agulation were different from the adults and children.For the establishment of neonatal blood coagulation parameters refer-ence range,on a regular basis to summary on the clinical data of blood coagulation critical value,and contribute to the devel-opment of suitable critical value standard,and improve the clinical comprehensive diagnosis and treatment level.

Objective To study the efficacy of complement depletion with CVF in preventing a-cute rejection after heart allotransplantation in inbred strain rats. Methods Inbred male Lewis rats were used as recipients and Brown-Norway rats as donors, and the heterotopic heart transplantation model was established. The allografts were divided into 2 groups (n=8 in each group). After infusing low-dose CVF 20?g/kg to the CVF-treated group, cardiac allograft survival time was observed on 4 rats of each group. The remaining 4 rats in each group were killed respectively at day 1,3,5 and 6, the pathological grade for acute rejection, the complement activity in serum, the deposition of C3 on tissue, and the extent of infiltration by CD3+ T cells were compared. Results The mean survival time of heart allograft was (11. 69?0. 72) days and (6. 65?0. 35) days in CVF-treated group and control group respectively (P

Objective To eraluate the methods and results of endoscopic mucosal resections for colonic laterally spreading tumors with early malignant degeneration. Methods The pit pattern was studied with magnitying colonoscopy and mucosal staining technique for colonic laterally spreading tumors (LST) undergoing early earcinatous degeneration. They were removed with endoscopic mucosal resection techniques. A follow-up study was made. Results Eight patients suffering from early carcinoma on top of colonic laterally spreading tumors were followed-up. ① 75% of the lesions were situated in the rectum, sigmoid colon and decending colon. ② 75% of the lesions were larger than 30mm in diameter. ③ 75% of the lesions belonged to Ⅳpit pattern. ④ 62.5% of the lesions were Villous adenomas and 75% of the onalignant change involved the mucosa only. ⑤ All the lesions were completely removed by EMR, ⑥ No local residual lesion, recurrence or metastasis was discovered in all the patients after a mean follow-up period of 20.7 months. Conclusions Most of the early carcinomas originated from colonic LST involved the mucosa only. Endoscopic mucosal resection may be a curative method for the early cancer arising from colonic LST.

@@

@@

Objective To observe the toxic effects of2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid(MCPA)in male mice.Meth-ods The Kunming male mice were divided into4groups,10male mice per group.The control group were purfused into stom-ach by distilled water,the other three groups were perfused into stomach by20,100and200mg /kg MCPA,once a day,6times per week,continuously for17days.The body weight ,T 4 ,TSH,cholesterol,the ratio of spleen and testis to body weight and the specific activity of LDH,SDH in the testis were analyzed.Results The body weight of mice in MCPA-exposure groups in-creased more slowly than that in the control group.The contents of TSH in serum and ratio of spleen to body weight in200mg/kg group were significantly lower than those in control group.The contents of cholesterol in serum increased with the increases of MCPA-exposure doses.The contents of T 4 in serum were significantly higher in20mg /kg group and lower in200mg /kg group compared with that in control group.The ratio of the testis to body weight reduced with increase of the MCPA-exposure doses,and the specific activity of LDH in the testis of MCPA-exposure groups increased significantly,but the specific activity of SDH in the testis of MCPA-exposure groups revealed no significant variations compared with that of control group.Conclusion MC-PA inhibited the growth of male mice,resulted in endocrine disorder,the atrophy of spleen,and presented the toxicity of repro-ductive system.

Objective To investigate the safety and effectiveness of endoscopical therapy for small grastric stromal tumor( d<2 cm) . Methods Clinical records of 80 patients dignosed as having small grastric stromal tumor by pathology and immunohistochemistry were retrospectively analyzed. Endoscopic or laparo?scopic or open surgery was performed, so patients were divided into endoscopic treatment group ( n=37) and surgical treatment group ( n=43) accordingly. Perioperative period data, effectiveness and follow?up data were analysed. Results Thirty?five cases( 94?6%) of endoscopic treatment group were successfully treated by endoscopic surgery. Intraoperative perforation occurred in 8 cases, among which 2 cases transferred for conventional operations.Pneumoperitoneum occurred in 2 cases (better after symptomatic treatment), while no serious infection or perioperative death occurred. There were no significant differences in the complete re?section rate[ 91?89% ( 34/37) VS 100?0%( 43/43) , P=0?095) , the incidence of postoperative complica?tions[5?71%(2/35)VS 2?33%(1/43),P=0?855)or the improvement of postoperative symptoms[93?10%( 27/29) VS 85?71% ( 30/35) , P=0?589] ,while statistically significant differences were found in operation time[(37?41±13?45)min VS(84?56±38?37)min, P=0?000], intraoperative blood loss[(5?65±5?88)ml VS(31?48 ±39?57)ml, P=0?000], postoperative feeding time[(2?47±0?61)d VS(3?26 ±1?27)d, P=0?001], postoperative hospital stay[(5?76 ±2?28)d VS(7?64±2?99)d,P=0?022],and medical expenses [(18 554?4±9 736?45)yuan VS(31 138?11±1 206?24)yuan, P=0?000]. Conclusion Endoscopic re?section is safe and effective for small grastric stromal tumor with minimal invasion,simple procedure, faster recovery and less economic burden for the patients.

OBJECTIVETo explore the molecular mechanisms of main active ingredients of Siwu decoction analogous formulae for treating primary dysmenorrhea of gynecology blood stasis syndrome by network pharmacology study, and to investigate the correlations between multi-compounds, multi targets and multi pathways.

METHODMajor active compounds from Siwu decoction analogous formulae, including ligustilide, butylidene phthalide, senkyunolide, ferulic acid, gallic acid, peoniflorin, jioglutin A, catalpol, transanethole, zingiberone, commiphoric acid, eugenol, isorhamnetin-3-O-neohesperidoside, wulingzhic acid, alpha-cyperone, cyperene, costunolide, costic acid, tetrahydropalmatine, protopine, amygdalin, 24-methylene cycloartanol, oleic acid, linoleic acid, 3-p-coumaroylquinic acid, hydroxysafflor yellow A, coptisine, berberine, jatrorrhizine, baicalein, baicalin, wogonin were collected to build component-protein networks based on PharmMapper database. The targets information access was used to construct and visualize components-targets-pathways network model using the kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) pathway database and Cytoscape software.

RESULT AND CONCLUSIONSerine threonine protein kinases play an important role in the process of cells. They were potential targets in the effect of Siwu decoction analogous formulae. The effect of main active ingredients involved 51 the pathway. Besides the same ones, Shaofu Zhuyu decoction had more effect on lipid metabolism, Xiangfu Siwu decoction on amino acid metabolism pathways, Taohong Siwu decoction on carbohydrate metabolism, while, Qinlian Siwu decoction on ErbB, VEGF signal transduction pathway. Siwu decoction and its derived formulae not only had common targets and pathways, but also had their own emphasis. This reflected the formulae effect mode of multi-ingredients, multi-targets and multi-pathways. It may provide clues to deeper study of molecular mechanism of Siwu decoction analogous formulae action.

Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; pharmacology ; Dysmenorrhea ; drug therapy ; genetics ; metabolism ; Female ; Gynecology ; Humans ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; methods ; Signal Transduction ; drug effects ; genetics

AIM:To observe the effect of botulinum neurotoxin type A heavy chain ( BoNT/A HC) on the pat-tern of spinal protein expression by intrathecal injection after spinal cord injury in rats , and to explore the role of BoNT/A HC intervention in spinal protein expression and some of its mechanisms in nerve regeneration after injury .METHODS:The model of unilateral lumbar spinal cord injury was established .The effects of BoNT/A HC intervention at different doses (2 μg, 4 μg, 6 μg and 8 μg) on the general pattern of protein expression in the spinal cord tissues at the injury site and the cranial part adjacent to the injury site was measured and evaluated by SDS-PAGE and Coomassie brilliant blue staining first, and then by two-dimensional SDS-PAGE.RESULTS:The histological structure of the ipsilateral side of lumbar spi-nal cord showed obvious destruction and degradation , mainly affecting both gray and white matter of the left side of the cord.The result of SDS-PAGE with Coomassie brilliant blue staining from injured spinal cord tissue displayed that the ex-pression of some proteins after one-time BoNT/A HC treatment appeared obviously different from that without BoNT /A HC treatment.Moreover, the pattern of the protein expression affected by BoNT/A HC was similar to that of the normal spinal cord.The more detail information from two-dimensional SDS-PAGE indicated that more than 10 proteins with different mo-lecular weight and isoelectronic points were differentially expressed at day 2 and day 20 after local injection of 6μg BoNT/A HC.This altered expression actually appeared a tendency toward the pattern shown in normal group .CONCLUSION:The immediate application of BoNT/A HC at the injury site after unilateral lumbar spinal cord injury is able to affect the pattern of local protein expression .The altered protein expression by injury could be reversed back to normal or approxi -mately normal by local BoNT/A HC administration.