Objective To analyze the complications of pregnant secondary cesarean in scar uterus,to provide theoretical guidance for cesarean section.Methods 160 pregnant women of secondary cesarean uterine scar were chosen as the study group.80 pregnant women of non-scar uterine were chosen as the control group.Results The bleeding volume during operation,operation time,operation fee,postoperative bleeding,uterine resection rate,neonatal asphyxia in study group were (432 ± 331) mL,(64 ± 21) min,(0.91 ± 0.11) million,(262 ± 187) mL,4.4％,11.9％,which in the control group were (361 ± 209) mL,(44 ± 16) min,(0.63 ± 0) million,(184 ± 132) mL,1.3％,6.3％ respectively,the differences were significant (t =2.52,8.19,26.10,4,4.76,x2 =3.98,all P ＜ 0.05).The two groups had no statistically significant difference in organ damage situation (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion Secondary cesarean uterine scar easily lead to maternal blood loss and increased postoperative bleeding,prolonged surgery,increased hysterectomy rate,increased incidence of neonatal asphyxia and other complications.Pregnant uterine scar pregnancy is a high-risk pregnancy,pregnancy for maternal uterine scar secondary surgical indications should be strictly controlled.

Objective To investigate the effects ofviaminate on the proliferation and differentiation of HaCaT cells,a human keratinocyte cell line.Methods Cultured HaCaT cells were treated with various concentrations (2,5,10,15,20,25 and 30?g/mL) of viaminate for various durations.The cell proliferation was assessed by MTT method,the changes of cell cycle and apoptosis rate by flow cytometry,the changes of keratin 10 and involucrin mRNA expressions by semi-quantitative reverse transcription PCR.Results The proliferation of HaCaT cells was inhibited by the treatment with viaminate of≥2?g/mL for 48 h,and the inhibition rate was raised with the increase of treatment time and dosage.The viaminate of 30?g/mL inhibited the proliferation of HaCaT cells by 57.67% and 82.00% at 48 and 72 h after the incubation respectively,and elevated the mRNA expression of involucrin from 40.80% to 156.12%,decreased the mRNA expression of keratin 10 from 96.46% to 14.60%.The mRNA expression of involucrin increased with the elevation of viarninate dosage.Under the treatment with viaminate for 48 h,the cell population at G_1 phase significantly increased,that at S and G_2 phases decreased;the switching of G_1 to G_2 was inhibited;but the cell apoptosis was not affected.Conclusion Viaminate could inhibit the proliferation and induce the differentiation of keratinocytes.

Objective To explore the related factors on sore throat and pharyngeal xeransis during thyroid surgery.Methods Twenty-nine female patients, aged 24-67 years, BMI 18-30 kg/m2, falling into ASA physical status Ⅰ or Ⅱ, were scheduled for thyroid surgery.After anesthesia induction and tracheal intubation, the endotracheal intracuff was inflated to 20 mm Hg.Intracuff pressure was monitored every 5 minutes by a pressure transducer.At the time of 24 hours after tracheal intubation, the patients were asked about their throat complaints such as sore throat and pharyngeal xeransis.Results Endotracheal intracuff pressure during thyroid surgery was in a discrete distribution.Multiple linear regression model analysis found that age, BMI, anesthesia time and intracuff pressure had no obvious effects on sore throat.Decision tree model analysis found that patients undergoing thyroid surgery had higher probability of pharyngeal xeransis grade Ⅳ, when the average intracuff pressure was higher than 29 mm Hg.Conclusion Excessive endotracheal intracuff pressure during thyroid surgery due to operation causes pharyngeal xeransis.

Objective To study the analysis of ritodrine hydrochloride in comparison with Magnesium Sulfate expect application effect in the treatment of placenta previa.Methods In Wenling Maternal and Child Health Care Department from January 2014 to December 2016 were 100 cases of expectant treatment of placenta previa patients as the research object in the course of the study, were randomly divided into control group and experimental group two were 50 cases each.The control group was treated with the Magnesium Sulfate treatment, patients in the experimental group of ritodrine hydrochloride.A comparative analysis of the experimental group and the control group of patients with successful pregnancy, prolonged pregnancy and neonatal weight and other indicators, including the adverse reactions of patients.Results After the treatment,the number of success cases in experimental group was 48 cases, the success rate was 96%,the number of cases to 42 cases stopped bleeding during pregnancy, to extend the time for(16.2±12.0)days, neonatal weight(3.21±0.35)kg.The number of cases of successful pregnancy control group of patients was 41 cases, the success rate was 82%,the number of cases to 36 cases stopped bleeding during pregnancy, to extend the time for(12.2±10.2)days, neonatal weight(2.39±0.48)kg.Available, the experimental group success time extension of pregnancy and neonatal weight were significantly better than the control group, with statistical difference(P<0.05).Can be obtained, the experimental group and the control group, the incidence of adverse reactions were statistically significant.Conclusion Ritodrine hydrochloride and Magnesium Sulfate expect application effect in the treatment of placenta previa compared the clinical effect of ritodrine hydrochloride, can effectively improve the indicators for further promotion and application, has the clinical significance.

Objective:To study the asaphia in children with ankyloglossia and the effect of articulation therapy after anaplasty.Methods:Articulation analysis by testing 21 shengmu and 8 yunmu, particularly the articulation involving front tongue was carried out in 16 healthy children and in 32 children with ankyloglossia before and after treatment.Among the 32 children with ankyloglossia 16 were treated with articulation training 1 month after operation(trained group),another 16 had the articutation test 2 months after operation(untrained group).Results:The articulation clarity in the children with ankyloglossia and in the healthly controls was 29.36 and 97.86 respectively(P

Objective To introduce the current studies of the role of vascular endothelial growth factor-C(VEGF-C) and VEGF-D in lymphangiogenesis and lymph node metastasis of gastrointestinal neoplasma.Methods The related literatures in recent 5 years were reviewed.Results The growth factors VEGF-C and VEGF-D enhance lymphangiogenic metastasis of gastrointestinal neoplasma with the property of angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis.In gastric adenocarcinoma,VEGF-C mRNA and tissue protein expression correlate with lymphatic invasion,lymph node metastasis,venous invasion and reduced 5-year survival rates.The role of VEGF-C in esophageal squamous cancer and colorectal cancer and VEGF-D in colorectal cancer is not certain,with conflicting reports in the published literatures.Conclusion The VEGF-C,VEGF-D/VEGFR-3 signal pathway may become the ideal target for inhibition of tumor proliferation and metastases,antilymphangiogenesis therapy may be a novel potential strategy in tumor biological therapy.

Ophthalmology is a predominantly morphology of clinical discipline. The eye has the characteristics of small scale, close structure, complex and diverse diseases, different clinical manifestations and so on. As an effective tool, the mind map can promote thinking visualization, help learners establish the logic relation of things and cultivate their innovative ability. To achieve better teaching effect, we introduce the mind map into theory course teaching of ophthalmology. On the one hand, teachers can optimize the teaching design, clarify the teaching ideas, and on the other hand, students can draw the mind map on their own or with others which will improve their subjective initiative of learning and study efficiency, and at the same time cultivate their ability of mutual collaboration.

Objective To explore the effect of Renzhu Jianwei Granules(Granule of Semen Coicis and Rhizoma Atractylodis Macro- cephalae for strengthening the stomach)on the patients with precancerous lesions of gastric cancer(PLGC)and its mechanism. Methods The 58 patients of chronic atrophic gastritis(CAG)complicated with intestinal metaplasia(IM)and/or dysplasia(Dys) were randomized into treatment group and control group with 29 in each.The treatment group was administered Renzhu Jianwei Gran- ules while the control group was given Weifuchun Tablets.The numbers of positive cells of carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)and cy- clooxygenase 2(COX-2)of gastric mueosa before and after treatment were observed.Results The scores of positive cells of CEA and COX-2 of gastric mucosa of both groups were greatly reduced after treatment(P0.05).Conclusion Renzhu Jianwei Granules can reduce CEA and COX-2 of PLGC patients,possibly being one of the mechanisms in treating PLGC.

Objective To establish a method for the determination of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) in the cerebrospinal fluid of rats by gas chromatography and to know whether MTBE can penetrate the blood brain barrier. Methods 9 male SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups and then exposed to MTBE by gavage at a dose of 1000 mg/kg?bw and by inhalation at a dose of 8 ml/L for 30 days. The cerebrospinal fluid was collected at 6 h, 12 h and 24 h respectively at the end of treatment and the MTBE in rats cerebrospinal fluid was determined by gas chromatography. Results MTBE was detected in the cerebrospinal fluid of rats after subchronic exposure of MTBE through gavage and inhalation. Conclusion MTBE is able to penetrate the blood brain barrier and reach the brain.

Objective To construct a recombinant Bifidobacterium bifidum (Bb)vaccine[Bb (pGEX-Sj26GST-Sj14-3-3)] of Schistosomajaponicum (Sj) and analyze the expression of the fusion gene Sj26GST-Sj14-3-3 of Sj in Bb.Methods The recombinant plasmid pGEX-Sj26GST-Sj14-3-3 was electroporated into Bb to construct a recombinant Bb (pGEX-Sj26GST-Sj14-3-3) vaccine.Mter induction with isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG),double restriction enzymes digestion and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were used to identify the recombinant Bb (pGEX-Sj26GST-Sj14-3-3),expression of the recombinant protein was analyzed and identified by sodium dodecyl sulfonate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Western blotting.Results The recombinant plasmid pGEX-Sj26GST-Sj14-3-3 was successfully transformed into Bb identified by double restriction enzymes digestion and PCR.SDS-PAGE analysis showed that the relative molecular mass of the expressed recombinant protein was approximately 67 × 103.The expressed protein could be recognized by the immune sera from rabbits infected with Sj by Western blotting.Conclusions The recombinant Bb (pGEX-Sj26GST-Sj14-3-3) vaccine of Sj is successfully constructed.The fusion gene Sj26GST-Sj14-3-3 can be expressed in recombinant Bb and the expressed target protein shows specific antigenicity.