Objective:Under the background that the army hospitals need to employ civilian nurses in a large quantity,we try to grope a scientific,objective method to choose the nurse who matches post.Methods:Referring to related data and the ritual of talented person evaluation,we chose the evaluation methods including paper test,computer test,personal interview and data integration;arranged the steps of planning,assigning the weight,performing evaluation,integrating the test results,and tracking for feedback;in order to form the mode to test the employed nurses' occupational diathesis.Results:We fulfilled a series of scales for mood and hobby,weight score,quality structure,evaluation method comparison and nurse's professional quality evaluation,etc,and determined the evaluation methods and procedures.Conclusion:Evaluating more than 100 nurses who are newly employed using this new mode,the result demonstrates that this evaluation mode can be easily operated,and is a guide in employing quantities of professional nurses for a hospital.

Objective To construct a cDNA expression library of Humulus pollen and provide the basis for screening the major allergenic components and producing recombinant allergen of Humulus pollen.Methods Verdure Humulus pollen were collected and preserved in liquid nitrogen after being sift out.Total RNA was extracted from the Humulus pollen with trizol reagent,and cDNA was synthesized by RT-PCR with purified total RNA.Then the cDNA was digested by SfiⅠ and the fragments smaller than 400bp were removed by chroma spin-400 column,and the fragments longer than 400bp were ligated with ?TripIEx2 Vector.The library was packaged in vitro and a small portion of packaged phage was used to infect E.coli XL1-Blue MRF′ for titration.The diversity of the library and the length of the inserted fragments were analyzed by PCR.Results The cDNA expression library contained 5?10~(5) recombinants and the percentage of recombination was 90%.The average length of inserted cDNA fragments was about 1.02kb.Conclusion The constructed cDNA expression library contains appropriate contents and sizes of cDNA fragments and is qualified for screening target cDNA clone.

Objective:To study the clinical significance of central electric-fetal monitoring system for ante-partum observation and measurement.Methods:The experimental group (253 pregnant women who delivered in our hospital from January,2001 to August,2003) was monitored with the central electric fetal monitoring system.The control group (250 pregnant women who delivered the children in our hospital from July,1998 to September,2000) was not monitered with this system.Then,the results of fetal monitoring and the outcome of prenatal fetuses of the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results:The rate of abnormal FHR was markedly higher in experiment group(30.8%) than in the control group(17.2%),and the rate of variable deceleration in abnormal graph was markedly higher in the experimental group (28.8%) than in the control group (12.4%).There was a significant difference is significant between the two groups.The incidence of asphyxia among newborns was lower in the experimental group (4%) than in the control group (8.4%),and the difference is significant between the two groups.However,there was no significant difference in the rate of cesarean delivery and Simpson forceps delivery between the two groups.Conclusion:Ante-partum monitoring assisted by central electric-fetal monitoring system can improve the prenatal prognosis and increase the rate of cesarean delivery.

Objective:To investigate the sexual concept and sex status of pregnant women so as to instruct pregnant health care and improve living quality.Methods:112 random sample candidates who have mature fetus for delivery in hospital were chosen to investigate and analyze by means of self-edited questionnaires and Eysenck protracted sexual latitude scale test.Results:Both sex frequency and sex continuing time of pregnant women reduced remarkably;their knowledge on sex related to pregnancy was generally poor;average value of Eysenck protracted sexual latitude scale test was 5.25,lying below the average points;professionals and individual professionals have statistics differences in occupation team;the single-mode of sexual intercourse in the sex of pregnant women has the highest percentage.Conclusion:Pregnant women lack the related health care knowledge on sex,and their concept of sex is comparatively conservative,so they can not enjoy full sex and need further improvement.

Objective To study the method and efficacy of repairing cup ear deformity.Methods The mild cup ears were corrected by V-Y advanced flaps and retroauricular flaps(seventeen ears),and the severe cup ears corrected by rotate composite flaps of concha auriculae and retroauricular flaps(six ears).The donor defects were sutured in place in seven cases and repaired by skin grafting in six cases.From March 2000 to November 2005,sixteen cases(twenty-three ears),eleven patients were male and five female,with age range from eight to thirty-six years,were treated by the procedures mentioned above.Among them,twelve cases were mild cupping(five bilateral ears) and four cases severe cupping(two bilateral ears).Results All flaps survived with primary healing after operation.Follow-up from six months to two years showed that all the patients had achieved satisfactory appearance of external ear and obvious improvement of contour of auricle and cavity of concha.Conclusion V-Y advanced flap and rotate composite flap are effective methods for the correction of cup ear deformity.The rational using of retroauricular flap and fixation of contour of auricle and cavity of concha are also the key points for the operation.

The striatum is involved in diverse behaviors which depend on intact dopaminergic innervation. Recent electrophysiological studies have revealed that dopamine alters both voltage dependent conductances and synaptic transmission, resulting in state dependent modulation of target cells. This review makes clear predictions about how dopamine should alter the responsiveness of striatal neurons to extrinsic excitatory synaptic activity.

Objective To investigate the relationship between body mass index(BMI) and the outcomes of liver function of patients with hepatocarcinoma after surgery. Methods We divided the patients into three groups: normal, overweight and obese groups based on BMI, then we recorded their preoperative and the postoperative liver functions: albumin, total bilirubin, alanine aminotrasferase(ALT), aspertate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase(ALP), γ-glutamyltranoferase(γ-GGT), triglycerides(TG), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein(HDL) and low density lipoprotein(LDL). Results The mean values of ALT change between the preoperative and the postoperative were (14.9 ± 1.98) U/L, (15.4 ± 2.27) U/L,(22.2±1.32) U/L; Mean values of γ-GGT change were(16.2 ± 1.33) U/L, (18.7 ±0. 97) U/L,(22.3 ± 1.27) U/L; mean values of TG change were (0. 18 ± 0. 44) mg/dL, (0. 21 ± 0.08) mg/dL,(0.25 ± 0.03) mg/dL. Compared with the results of control groups, there were no significant differences of recovery of liver functions between normal and overweight groups(P ＞ 0. 05), but the obese group' s recovery of liver functions did lag behind the normal group (P ＜ 0.05). It is showed that the obese group' s shared same recovery of albumin, total bilirubin, AST, ALP, TC, HDL and LDL. The difference was significant between the normal and obese groups in terms of recovery of ALT, γ-GGT, TG(P ＜ 0. 05). Conclusion BMI is associated with the recovery of liver function of patients with hepatocarcinoma, the obese patients have poor prognosis of recovery of liver function.

Integrative medicine is the effective combination of dual diagnosis of Chinese medicine and western medicine.The combination can broaden the scope of clinical diagnosis and combine the local pathological changes with the overall response of the human disease.It can add a more comprehensive understanding of diseases for people.Clinically treated with combination of Chinese medicine and western medicine can achieve the complement of advantages.It is significant.Because the theory system of Chinese medicine compared with western medicine is different and the theory system of combination is not practical and standardized.The methods of clinical diagnosis and treatment are also different.So there are still some problems and deficiencies in the integrative medicine.In this study,through extensive literature research,as well as the clinical investigation in some integrative medicine hospitals and the collection of related clinical data,we compared and analyzed the academic ideas and different features of Chinese medicine and western medicine,analysed the status and the insufficience of current clinical integrative medicine.Finally,we put forward a series of effective strategies and methods for how to combine with integrative medicine in a specific,reasonable and effective way.

Objective To examine the status of and factors influencing medical students' mental health.Methods The China undergraduates' mental health scale and an information questionnaire developed by the authors were administered on 1 205 students selected from Grade 1-3 in chnical medicine,anesthesia,and medical diagnostic programs using cluster sampling.Results The level of medical students' somatization,a~nxiety,depression,social withdrawal,irritabihty,and obsession was higher as compared to the norms for general undergraduates in China.Female medical students showed higher scores than males on 4 aspects:somatization,anxiety,depression,and obsession.Additionally,those belonging to minority nationalities showed higher scores on social withdrawal,irritability,and impulse as compared to those with the Han nationality.Further,students with low professional identity had higher scores on somatization,anxiety,depression,inferiority,irritability,and social withdrawal as compared to those with high professional identity.Conclusion Medical students' mental health is not optimal;therefore,it needs to be addressed by educational departments and educational works.Thus,mental health education,professional counseling,and appropriate interventions need to be conducted for medical students.

Emodin is the main effective monomer of Rhubarb, which has a variety of pharmacological actions and valuable clinical applications.Recently, there are many reports about molecular mechanisms of emodin pharmacological actions,and they givehighly attention on the dephlogisticating and antineoplastic effects. These effects are achieved through affecting the concentration and transportation of ions, resisting of oxidation and free radical, and affecting the secretion of inflammatory factor and the enzyme activity and apoptosis and so on. This article summarizes the reports and hopes to provide theoretical basis for the practical application.