Objective: To evaluate the outcomes of current studies regarding the beneficial effects of infant massage therapy. Method: Firstly, some common knowledge related to massage is provided. Subsequently, research-based evidence on massage effects in neonatal unit has been examined, particularly on premature babies and newborns with jaundice. Result and Conclusion: the practice of massage therapy promotes the development of preterm babies and the treatment of neonates with jaundice generally safe, however the methodology employed in reviewed studies is of certain limitations, such as a lack of RCT with large sample size, inadequate follow-up period.

This paper describes the principle and circuit design of a new hemorrhoids therapy apparatus applied in anorectal surgery,Through clinical,practices in more than two years,it is proved to be an ideal instrument that can replace a variety of traditional hemorrhoids therapy methods.

Because of the lymphatic drainage of the neck area level-Ⅰb of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is particular,and skip metastasis in the cervical lymph node is rare,the involved region of level-Ⅰb lymph node metastasis rate is low in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.In the three-dimensional radiotherapy era of precision radiotherapy,there is no consensus on whether level-Ⅰb need to be prophylactic irradiated in the clinic.

OBJECTIVE To study the diagnostic and therapeutic conditions in a general hospital,and try to find out the measures to decrease cross infection in hospital. METHODS From Dec 2003 to Nov 2004,2 037 cases of infectious diseases were diagnosed and treated in our hospital.All these cases were analyzed. RESULTS Among the 2037 cases,the most common diseases were viral hepatitis and pulmonary tuberculosis.And others were infectious diarrhea,gonorrhea,syphilis,typhoid,paratyphoid,epidemic parotitis,bacillary dysentery,epidemic encephalitis B,measles,tetanus of newborn and rabies. CONCLUSIONS To control cross infection in hospital effectively,we must pay more attention to standardized management of infections diseases,strengthen the isolation and protective conciousness of medical personnel for infectious diseases,and tighten up the management of sterilization and isolation.

The cerebral hemodynamic disorders are most likely to occur in preterm infants, especially in extremely preterm infants with gestational age <28 weeks, due to the immaturity of cerebral vascular development and poor autoregulation of cerebral blood flow. Also the neurons, oligodendrocytes and their precursors in preterm infants are abnormally sensitive to hypoxia and ischemia with low tolerance and high vulnerability, which lead to a higher incidence of brain damage and neurological sequelae in preterm infants than that in full-term infants. Because brain injury in the premature often lacks the obvious nervous system symptom and the sign clinically, it is easy to be misdiagnosed and hence suitable treatment opportunity is missed. Cranial ultrasonography, MRI and EEG are the special examinations for early diagnosis of brain injury in preterm infants. In the diagnosis of early intracranial hemorrhage, cranial ultrasonography is superior to both MRI and EEG, but MRI especially DWI has the highest diagnostic value in the evaluation of leukoencephalomalacia, and EEG plays a supporting role in diagnosis of brain injury in each period. The three techniques have their own advantages and disadvantages. In clinical practice, if three techniques can be rationally used for the diagnosis of brain damage in preterm infants, it would be helpful to detect the disease in time and treat appropriately as soon as possible, and thus reduce the neurological sequelae and disability in preterm infants, and improve the long-term prognosis.

Objective To investigate the effect of Naoxintong capsule on clinical efficacy and inflammatory factors in patients with ischemic stroke.Methods 81 patients with ischemic stroke were divided into two groups according to random number table method.40 patients in the control group were treated with treatment guidelines,and the observation group was treated with another Naoxintong capsule.The serum interleukin-10(IL-10),tumor necrosis factor-a(TNF-α),high sensitivity C reactive protein (hs-CRP) level,National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and clinical efficacy of two groups were compared.Results After treatment,the hs-CRP,TNF-α levels of the observation group were (12.36 ± 3.09) mg/L,(129.62 ± 29.27) mg/L,which were lower than those of the control group[(1 6.71 ± 4.29) mg/L,(186.52 ± 37.62) ng/L,t =8.189,5.287,all P ＜ 0.05).After treatment for 7d and 30d,the NIHSS scores of the observation group were (14.28 ± 3.24) points,(5.23 ± 1.47) points,which were lower than those of the control group[(18.76 ±4.53)points,(8.16 ±2.42)points,t =14.689,12.827,all P ＜0.05].IL-10 level of the observation group was (49.82 ± 6.59) pg/mL,which was higher than (42.57 ± 9.82) pg/mL of the control group (t =6.759,P ＜ 0.05).The total effective rate of the observation group was 92.68％,which was higher than 77.50％ of the control group (x2 =4.897,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Naoxintong capsule has significant therapeutic effect on ischemic stroke,can effectively improve the inflammatory reaction after cerebral infarction,promote the recovery of neurological function and it is worthy of promotion.

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of serum tumors CA72-4,CA242,CA19-9 and carcino-embryonic antigen(CEA)in patients with gastric cancer based on pattern recognition techniques.Methods Data of serum concentrations of CA72-4,CA242,CA19-9 and CEA of 212 patients with gastric cancer,116 patients with benign gastric disease and 117 healthy subjects were retrospectively analyzed;and the diagnostic performance of each tumor marker,four tumor markers based principle component analysis(PCA),decision tree,PCA-decision tree and the fisher discriminant analysis models were established.Results CA242 had the best diagnostic effect on gastric cancer,and the area under the ROC curve(AUC)was 0.841(95％CI:0.804-0.877).PCA model showed that the serum levels of four tumor markers in patients with gastric cancer were significantly different from those in benign and healthy patients,and obvious metabolic disorders of serum with four tumor markers were found among the patients with gastric cancer.The diagnosis accuracy of the decision tree,PCA-decision tree and the Fisher discriminant analysis models for gastric cancer patients was 58.6％,65.5％and 58.6％respectively,and for non-gastric cancer patients(benign gastric diseases and healthy controls)was 94.7％,99.4％and 97.6％.And the prediction accuracy of the decision tree,PCA-decision tree and the fisher discriminant analysis models for gastric cancer patients was 65.7％,77.6％and 73.1％,and for non-gastric cancer patients was 87.5％,96.9％and 96.9％,respectively.Conclusion The PCA-decision tree model of serum CA72-4,CA242,CA19-9 and CEA might be helpful for the diagnosis and prediction of patients with gastric cancer.

Objective To analyze the effect of calcitonin combined with alfacalcidol on clinical outcome,lumbar vertebrae bone mineral density and safety in patients undergoing internal fixation of humeral shaft fracture.Methods 80 patients with humeral shaft fracture treated with internal fixation in Xunwu county people's hospital from June 2010 to June 2016 were selected,and randomly divided into control group and observation group,40 cases in each groups.The control group was given calcium carbonate D3 tablets and functional exercise therapy,the observation group treated calcitonin combined with alfacalcidol on the basis of control group,analysis and comparison the clinical effects,lumbar spine BMD and safety.Results Compared with before treatment,serum calcium level of two groups increased significantly at treatment 2 weeks and 3 weeks(P<0.05);The control group BMD of lumbar spine was significantly increased in treatment 12 weeks(P<0.05),the observation group BMD of lumbar spine was significantly increased in treatment 4 weeks and 12 weeks(P<0.05).Compared with control group,the level of serum calcium in observation group was higher at treatment 2 weeks and 3 weeks (P<0.05),BMD of lumbar spine was higher at treatment 4 weeks and 12 weeks(P<0.05);The total adverse reaction rate of observation group was 10%,the difference was not statistically significant to control group 15%.Conclusion The combination of calcitonin and alfacalcidol treatment of internal fixation of humeral shaft fractures in patients with significant results, can improve serum calcium levels in patients with and improve bone mineral density, and less adverse reactions.

The purpose of this study is to investagate the meaning of systolic time intervals (STI) in evaluating cardiac functional condition of athletes.1. STI and step test were examined on 13 sprinters, 8 jumpers, 5 throwers and 5 distance runners during early, middle and the last phases in summer training season.No significant changes of the left ventricular ejection time (LVET), the pre-ejection period (PEP) and PEP/LVET ratio were found from examinations on athletes in the three different phases.The cases were divided into two groups of PEP/LVET ratio increased more than 0.05 (N=8) and PEP/LVET ratio decreased more than 0.05 (N=10) by the different of PEP/LVET ratio between linked phases examinations. Athough two of PEP/LVET ratio of each group were different evidently (P

Objective To quantitatively assess the neovascularization within human carotid atheroclerltic soft plaque in patients with cerebral infarction using real-time contrast-enhanced uhrasonography. Methods One hundred and forty-two patients with carotid athemselerotic soft plaque were divided into two groups: cerebral infarction group (n = 44)and control group (n = 98).Real-time contrast-enhanced ultrasonography was examined. Acoustics quantitative analysis was made by auto-tracking contrast quantification (ACQ)technology. Results The enhanced intensity (EI)in cerebral infarction group was significandy higher than that in control group[(14.58±4.19)dB vs (11.26±3.77)dB, P< 0.01]. The difference of arrival time (DAT)and the difference of time to peak (DTrP)in cerebral infarction group was significantly shorter than those in control group [(2.21±0.42)s vs (2.46±0.51)s,(2.13 + 0.37)s vs (2.43±0.48)s, P all < 0.01]. Conclusions The real-time contrast-enhanced uhrasonography can provide a new non-invasire and quantitative tool to assess the neovascularizafion within carotid atheroselerofic soft plaque. EI is re-garded as an independent risk factor correhtes strongly with cerebral infarction.