Adolescent ; Humans ; Laryngeal Neoplasms ; Male

Objective To evaluate the effects of different doses of propofol infusion on real-time monitoring of recurrent laryngeal nerve. Method 30 ASA Ⅰ-Ⅱ patients who underwent thyroid gland surgery were given propofol intravenously in different concentrations. BP, HR and real-time monitoring of recurrent laryngeal nerve were recorded with the propofol dosage varying from 3 to 6, 9, 12, 15, 18?g/(kg?min). Results The amplitude of recurrent laryngeal nerve reflex had no change with different doses of propofol infusion. The HR and BP were elevated with low doses of propofol infusion, but there were no changes when propofol concentration was 15 or 18?g/(kg?min). Conclusion Propofol infusion i.v. does not interfere with real-time intraoperative monitoring of recurrent laryngeal nerve, and it does not inhibit the action potential of recurrent laryngeal nerve, but can effectively decrease the cardiovescular reaction.

Objective To investigate the effects of Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) on damage of keratinocytes in ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation skin in HaCaT cells; To preliminarily explore its mechanism of action.Methods HaCaT cells were treated by UVB irradiated for modeling. Blank control group, model group, UVB irradiation group and low-, medium- and high-dose APS interventional groups were set up. Each medication group was given relevant medicine. MTT assay was used to determine the cell activity; GSH-Px, CAT, SOD activity and MDA content were detected by biochemical colorimetric method; contents of TNF-α and IL-6 were detected by ELISA.Results Compared with the control group, the contents of SOD, CAT and GSH-Px in the model group decreased significantly, while the contents of MDA, TNF-α and IL-6 increased significantly (P<0.05); compared with the mode group, the contents of SOD, CAT and GSH-Px in the medication groups increased significantly, while the contents of MDA, TNF-α and IL-6 were reduced significantly (P<0.01).Conclusion APS can reduce the oxidative stress injury of UVB to HaCaT cells to some extent.

Objective To observe the effect of Pingchuanlingchongji (PCL) on the auricular microcirculation of mice and to investigate the effect mechanism of the treatment for asthma. Methods 50 mice were randomly divided into five groups, group 1 and group 2 were given 0.9% NS (25 mL/kg) as control group; group 3 was given aspirin (0.25 g/kg), 4 group was given low-dose (1.1 g/kg) PCL, group 5 was given high-dose (2.2 g/kg) PCL. Last for seven days. We injected Posterior Pituitary Injection (0.5 U/mL) on the rear vein of 2-5 group mices after the last time of given druy. The diameter of micro-artery in mice auricular, the diameter of micro-vein and blood flow speed were observed. Results As compared with contral group, PCL could expand significantly the diameter of micro-artery and the diameter of micro-vein in mice auricular (P

Performance evaluation of hospitals has become a high priority of Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals nowadays,application of targeted governmental allocations being a key to such evaluation.As an oral specialist hospital,such allocations were mainly used to purchase major oral equipment as important revenue makers and social benefits creators.The finance department of the hospital has paid commendable efforts in assuring satisfactory use of such funds to score high in the performance evaluation.On the other hand,however,the hospital is also faced with problems in the implementation of the evaluation of the funds and there remain rooms of improvement.

Objective:To sutdy effects of Compound Anmei Oral Liquid on spontaneous activity, sleep, convulsion of experimental mice.Methods: The effects of oral liquid were observed in the spontaneous activity and the sleep time of mice when they were given Nembuta in a threshold dose or a subliminal dose and its anti convulsant effect to investigate the actions of oral liquid.Results: This oral liquid could inhibit the spontaneous activity and cooperate with pentobarbital sodium to effect the sleep time of mice. It also resist convulsion. Conclusions: Compound Anmei Oral Liquid has obvious sedation, hypnosis and anti convulsant effect.

Objective To investigate the effects of inducible hypothermia on expressions of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 (PGC-1) and small heterodimer partner (SHP) in rat model of hemorrhagic shock.Methods SD rats were randomly (random number) divided into three groups:control (C),normothermia (N) and hypothermia (H).Exsanguination was carried out in rats by continuously drawing out venous blood (25 mL/kg) over 15 minutes to establish hemorrhagic shock model.Then,rectal temperatures of rats were maintained by body surface cooling to 32℃ in H group and by body surface warming to 38℃ in N group,respectively.After a shock period of 60 minutes,rats received the infusion of whole blood of their own and lactated Ringer's solution (1 ∶ 2) treatment for 60 min.Rats were warmed to 38℃ by body surface warming and monitored for 3 h after resuscitation.Hematocrit (Hct),base excess (BE),lactate (Lac),and glucose (Glu) were recorded before modeling and after different lengths of hemorrhagic shock period (HSP).The expressions of PGC-1 mRNA and SHP mRNA and the levels of their protein in liver were tested by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and western blotting,respectively.Results The H group had lower lactate levels and higher BElevels than the N group [(6.3±2.1) vs.(10.4±1.5) and (-4.7±2.5) vs.(-9.0±3.2)] (P＜ 0.05).At 72 hours after modeling,there were four survivors in the N group and seven survivors in the H group (P ＜ 0.05,Log Rank).The expressions of PGC-1 mRNA and SHP mRNA increased in N group.Hypothermia resuscitation down-regulated PGC-1 mRNA expression,meanwhile,increased expression of SHP mRNA.Both Hypothermia and Normothermia resuscitation increased SHP protein levels,but decreased PGC-1 protein levels.Conclusions Inducible hypothermia ameliorated acidosis and energy metabolism imbalance through adaptive regulation in PGC-1 and SHP.

Objective:To study and design measurement scale which can judge and survey sub-health state and itscharacteristic of TCM syndrome.Methods:Making use of methods of scale technique,literature research,expertise consultation et al,based on TCM theory,via conceptualization and operation of sub-health and TCM syndrome,forming structure and type of scale,establishing item pool and results,and then through item selection,assessment of validity and reliability of pre-investigation,making the measurement scale.Results:The scale is made up of 4 parts:body function state,psychological function state,social function state and particular state of TCM.The 4 parts are divided into 15 sorts,including 120 items.Conclusion:The scale contributes much to the diagnosis of sub-health state and the clari cation of clinical manifestations,features,distributions of TCM syndrome of public of sub-health,which is one of the most important methods for investigating TCM syndrome of sub-health state.

Objective: To establish the quality control standards of two intermediate products of Xingshen Nasal Drops:musk aromatic water and volatile oil of Acorus tatarinowii Schott so that the content of main components and composition of the different batches of ultimate products remained stable.Methods: The content limit of muskone of musk aromatic water was ascertained by GC-MS. And the characteristic finger print of volatile oil of Acorus tatarinowii Schott was established. Results: The content of muskone of musk aromatic water should be controlled at the range of 0.166～0.202mg/mL. RSD of muskone content of 3 batches of ultimate products was 4.49%, not larger than 10%. The characteristic finger point of volatile oil of Acorus tatarinowii Schott was composed of 6 main component peaks: Methyleugenol, cis-Methylisoeugenol, trans-Methylisoeugenol, Elemicin, ?-Asarone and ?-Asarone. This characteristiz finger print could be repeated when the ultimate product was determined. Conclusion: The establishment of quality control standard of intermediate product can raise the product quality of compound preparations. And GC-MS is one of effective determination methods.

OBJECTIVE:To study thc purification technology of camellia saponin using D101 macroporous adsorption resin.METHODS:The loading volume of sample and the adsorption quantity of D101 macroporous adsorption resin and the concentration and volume of alcohol in eluting water -soluble foreign substances and total cemallia saponins were investigated taking the content of total cemallia saponins as index.RESULTS:The loading volume of sample of D101 macroporous adsorption resin was 3 fold that of resin D101(or 3 BV,resin bed volume) and its adsorption quantity was 566 mg?g~(-1)(crude drug);3 BV distilled water and 1 BV 20%ethanol were used for the elution of the water-soluble foreign substances,and 3BV of 85%ethanol was used for the elution of total cemallia saponins.CONCLUSION:D101 macroporous resin has good purification efficacy for camellia saponins.The purification process is simple with low cost,and it is applicable for large - scale industrialized production.