1.Design and analysis of equipment repairing information system based on ThinkPHP
China Medical Equipment 2016;13(10):102-104,105
Objective:To design and implement equipment malfunctions online service system by using information technology, and to solve the defect of the traditional repair works, which makes traditional off-line repair service way transfer to online service mode, in order to improve the service quality of backup support.Methods: The actual situation of the hospital has been considered in this system. This system is developed by choosing ThinkPHP framework and jQuery technology, and it has set up four user management modes of administrator management, total audit management, department audit management, and common user management. Also the system has many functions: order with the repair personnel, the repair service, the repair progress review, and service statistics, etc.Results:This system effectively improves the work efficiency and management level, and it has a very good application prospect.Conclusion: Through the use of medical information system, the construction of hospital informatization will be promoted, and the clinical will also be better serviced.
3.Combined Irbesartan and Amiodarone in Maintaining Sinus Rhythm in Patients with Rheumatic Heart Disease after Mitral Valve Replacement
Chinese Journal of Hypertension 2007;0(04):-
Objective The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of combined irbesartan and amiodarone to maintain sinus rhythm in patients with rheumatic heart disease after valve replacement. Methods One hundred and sixteen patients of rheumatic heart disease after valve replacement operation complicated with persistent atrial fibrillation were randomized to amiodarone monotherapy (n=55) or irbesartan plus amiodarone group(n=61). Electrical cardioversion was administered 2 weeks after of pharmaceutical treatment. Patients were followed up for 18 months. Left atrial diameter was measured at before and 6, 12, 18 months after treatment. Results After 12 months, the left atrial diameter in amiodarone monotherapy group was significantly greater than irbesartan plus amiodarone combined group (P
4.Clinical Features of Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder among Substance Abusers
Chinese Mental Health Journal 2002;0(09):-
Objective:To explore the clinical presentations and symptom distribution in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) among non-alcohol substance use disorder population,and to prove the effectiveness of adult ADHD diagnosis.Methods:Thirty adults with ADHD and thirty non-ADHD controls were selected from Beijing Compulsory Detoxification Center,matched with sex,age,and education.Data collection included the following:(1)Self-report measures of developmental history,employment history,social history and ADHD clinical symptoms.(2)Psychiatric interview using structured assessments included the Clinical Diagonsitic Interview Scale(CDIS)for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(DSM-IV).(3)Evaluation for cognitive function with the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised Chinese(WAIS-RC).Results:(1)The clinical core symptoms(such as attention deficit,restlessness,and impulsive symptoms)among adulthood ADHD were similar to childhood ADHD except for some hyperactivity symptoms.(2)The symptoms of attention deficit,restlessness and impulsiveness were more frequently in both of adulthood and childhood ADHD than non-ADHD controls(P
5.18F-FDG PET/CT in Diagnosis of Small Intestinal Malignant Neoplasm
Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging 2015;(1):19-22
Purpose To analyze the 18F-FDG PET/CT features of small intestinal malignant neoplasm, and to discuss the diagnosis value. Materials and Methods Forty-seven patients who were highly suspected with small intestinal tumors underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT whole body scan were retrospectively analyzed, the results of PET/CT examinations and the findings of biopsy and surgical pathology were compared. The maximum of intestinal wall thickness (IWTmax) and maximum of standardized uptake value (SUVmax) were calculated to analyze the relationship of them under different pathological conditions. Results Six out of the 47 small intestinal tumors were benign, the other 41 were malignant tumors among which 19 were malignant lymphoma and 17 were adenocarcinoma. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy rate, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of 18F-FDG PET/CT in the diagnosis of small intestinal malignant neoplasm were 92.7%, 83.3%, 91.5%, 97.4% and 62.5%, respectively. Compared with those of benign tumors, the SUVmax and IWTmax of malignant intestinal tumors were significantly higher (t=5.596 and 2.376, P<0.05). The SUVmax in small bowel adenocarcinoma was significantly lower than that in malignant lymphoma (t=2.419, P<0.05);the IWTmax. between the two kinds of tumors showed no difference (t=0.369, P>0.05). The SUVmax and IWTmax of small intestinal malignant lymphoma had no correlation (r=0.293, P>0.05), whilst there was significant correlation between the IWTmax and SUVmax in small intestinal adenocarcinoma (r=0.542, P<0.05). Conclusion The SUVmax and IWTmax of malignant intestinal tumors are higher than those of benign intestinal tumors; 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging is rather reliable in differentiating small intestinal malignant tumors from benign ones. Intestinal malignant lymphoma shows a higher uptake of 18F-FDG than intestinal adencarcinoma, but the intestinal wall thickness of the two kinds shows no difference.
6.Effectiveness and safety of percutanous transluminal septal myocardial ablation in 4 pediatric ;patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
Chinese Journal of Interventional Cardiology 2014;(3):146-148
Objective To investigate the effectiveness and safety in pediatric patients (Age≤14 years) with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) treated by percutanous transluminal septal myocardial ablation (PTSMA). Methods Retrospectively analyzed the data from four pediatric(age≤14 years) patients with HOCM treated by PTSMA from March 2004 to June 2012, including their clinical data, coronary angiography and the results of PTSMA to evaluate the complication and clinical outcome after PTSMA. Results The left ventricular outlfow tract pressure gradient (LVOTPG) at rest decreased after operation when compared with pre-lablation level (32.0 mm Hg vs 80.0 mm Hg, P>0.05). The LVOTPG after premature beat decreased with signiifcant difference after ablation (40.0 mm Hg vs 122.5 mm Hg, P<0.05). During opration and hospitalization, 1 patient developed right bundle branch block, and another patient developed complete atrioventricular block, Both patients’ arrhythmia received after temporary pacing and medical treatment. No death and major clinical adverse event recorded after operation and during the 12 months follow up. Conclusions PTSMA was effective and safe for children with HOCM.
7.Quick termination and implications of medical service price reform policy in Chongqing city:A case study of health policy with perspective of policy actors
Chinese Journal of Health Policy 2017;10(1):2-7
Local policy innovation is a distinct feature in the arena of public administration in China. Previous researches concerned with local policy innovation experience and policy introduction, but they pay little attention to the failure of policy innovations and their termination. This paper uses the theory and concept of public policy process to analyze the reasons for the quick termination process and its mechanism taking healthcare policy as a case study in Chongqing city. It concludes that relative policy strategy is closed in decision-making. The strategy of some special policy target groups as well as the mutual agitation between public and media agenda are the main reasons for the rap-id end of policy innovation. This study is helpful to understand the factors and logic mechanism of the quick termina-tion of local policy innovation as a special type of public policy change which is termed as short-lived and make more scientific healthcare policy decision making and reform in China.
8.Direct effects of platelet-activating factor on pulmonary artery endothelial cells
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 1989;0(05):-
Platelet-activating factor(PAF) at different concentrations were added to in vitro cultured bovine=pulmonary artery endothelial cells(BPAEC) when lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) release rate, angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) content were determined. The influences of specific PAF receptor antagonist on PAF effects and the stimulating effect of PAF on leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion were also observed. The results showed that when PAF were added to BPAECs, there were no significant change in LDH release rate, ACE activities were only slightly increased. No obvious changes in cellbound MDA, but supernatant MDA content was increased in cells treated with high concentration of PAF (10~(-6)). The PAF receptor antagonist, SRI 63-441 made the cell-bound MDA content higher than that of PAF treated cells, whereas the supernatant MDA became lower. PAF may promote endothelial-leukocyte adhesion either through its effects on endothelial cells or on leukocytes, suggesting that PAF has no obvious damaging effect on endothelial cells but may activate endothelial cells thus promoting endothelialleukocyte adhesion.
9.Efficacy of Capecitabine Combined with Cisplatin in the Treatment of Advanced Gastric Cancer and Effect on Invasion and Metastasis of Gastric Cancer
China Pharmacy 2016;27(18):2494-2496
OBJECTIVE:To observe the efficacy of capecitabine combined with cisplatin in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer and its effect on invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer. METHODS:94 patients with advanced gastric cancer were ran-domly divided into control group(47 cases)and observation group(47 cases). Control group received 65-75 mg/m2 Docetaxel injec-tion,d1,continuous intravenous infusion of 2 h+15-20 mg/m2 Cisplatin for injection,d1-5,continuous intravenous infusion of 2 h in the dark. Observation group received 1 000 mg/m2 Capecitabine tablet,orally,twice a day+Cisplatin for injection(the same us-age and dosage with control group). 3-week was regarded as a treatment course,and it lasted 3 courses. Clinical efficacy,matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP-2)and MMP-9 levels were observed,6 and 12 months survival rate and incidence of adverse reactions were followed-up. RESULTS:There was no significant difference in the total effective rate in 2 groups(P>0.05). Grade 1-2 liver dysfunction,thrombocytopenia,and the incidence of nausea and vomiting in observation group were significantly lower than con-trol group,6 and 12 months survival rates were significantly higher than control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Before treatment,There was no significant difference in MMP-2 and MMP-9 levels in 2 groups(P>0.05). After treat-ment,MMP-2 and MMP-9 levels in 2 groups were significantly lower than before,and observation group was lower than control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:The efficacy of capecitabine combined with cispla-tin is similar to docetaxel combined with cisplatin in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer,but docetaxel combined with cisplat-in is superior in terms of reducing MMP-2 and MMP-9 and safety.
10.Investigation in job burnout of nursing staff in sterile laminar flow wards and countermeasures
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2012;28(20):85-86
Objective To evaluate the job burnout of the nurses in sterile laminar flow wards and offer proposals for improvements.Methods Forty nurses in sterile laminar flow wards were surveyed with MBI-GS.Results The scores of emotional exhaustion,cynicism,job inefficiency were higher after working in sterile laminar flow wards for 3 months than those working in general wards for 3 months.Conclusions The nurses in laminar flow wards are prone to have job burnout.Standardized training,humanized management and positive psvchological intervention can improve the job burnout of the nurses in laminar flow wards.