No abstract available.
Breast Neoplasms* ; Breast* ; Cytosol* ; Humans* ; Receptors, Steroid*

No abstract available.
Purpura*

No abstract available.
Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous* ; Child* ; Colon* ; Humans ; Mucins*

No abstract available.
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay*

No abstract available.
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay*

No abstract available.
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay*

No abstract available.
Hyperbilirubinemia, Neonatal*

PURPOSE: To examine the difference of physical discomfort and childbirth satisfaction between postpartum women with and without having taken Epidural Analgesia. METHOD: The subjects were divided into one group of 128 primipara taken Epidural Analgesia and the other of the same 70 women who were not taken it. Data were collected by questionnaires of their own physical discomfort and birth satisfaction at postpartum 1 to 2 days in OBGY hospitals, and data were analyzed using SPSS Program. RESULT: Women having taken epidural analgesia appealed higher physical discomfort than those without it in the lower limbs exercise discomfort, difficult urination, urinary retention, nausea & vomiting, whereas appeared vice versa in breast pain. Among indicators for childbirth satisfaction, women having taken epidural analgesia preferred the same delivery method later again more than those without it. CONCLUSION: It is confirmed that the method of epidural analgesia is not an absolute way to control labor pain, rather stir physical discomfort after childbirth and does not fully increase the women's childbirth satisfaction. Therefore, it is proposed that nurses should provide the pregnant women the right knowledge and information, thereby enabling them to select the useful method of childbirth to their own course of childbirth and health-recovering after the delivery.
Analgesia, Epidural* ; Female ; Humans ; Labor Pain ; Lower Extremity ; Mastodynia ; Nausea ; Parity ; Parturition* ; Postpartum Period ; Pregnancy ; Pregnant Women ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Urinary Retention ; Urination ; Vomiting

Early and longterm prognosis depended on the extents of acute myocardial infarction and residual myocardial function. Many clinical methods have been evaluated to determine their ability to estimate the size of myocardial infarcts. But because of many disadvantages simplified QRS scoring system, used with standard 12-lead EKG, was developed, which is noninvasive, inexpensive and easily releatible. Therefore, the correlation between QRS and peak CK,killip classification were evaluated in 55 patients with initial acute myocardial infarction at the Chung-Ang University, Yong-San and Pil-Dong Hospital during the period from January 1983 to December, 1986. The results were as follows : 1) The average QRS score of the anterior wall infarction is 7.1 and that of the inferior wall infarction is 4.5 and there is a statistical significance(p<0.01). 2) In the acute myocardial infarction, the correlation coefficeient between the QRS score and the killip classification is 0.66(p<0.05). 3) In the acute myocardial infarction, the average QRS score is 6.3 and the correlation coefficient between the leak CK and the QRS score is 0.52(p<0.05). 4) In the anterior wall infarction, the average QRS score is 7.1 and the correlation coefficient between the peak Ck and QRS score is 0.48(p<0.05). 5) In the inferior wall infarction, the average QRS score is a 4.5 and the correlation coefficient between the leak CK and QRS score is 0.79(p<0.05).
Classification ; Electrocardiography ; Humans ; Infarction ; Myocardial Infarction* ; Prognosis

Intracranial calcification is relatively common, but calcification of chronic subdural hematoma is rare condition. Nevertheless, already in 1884 Von Rokitansky had described a calcified chronic subdural hematoma found at autopsy. Subsequently Lewis(1889), Elsner(1896), and O'sullivan(1925) mentioned calcification of intracranial hematoma. In 1930, Goldham reported the first case treated by operation. A 15-year-old Korean male was admitted to this hospital because of a episode of generalized epileptic seizure, one day before admission. Past history was unknown about head injury and his past birth condition. Patient has complained weakness of right upper and lower extremely since his infant. Neurological examination revealed the left hemiparesis, but others were normal. Skull X-ray films showed dense conglomerated calcific density with surrounding rim like lucency in left fronto-parietal region. Left carotid angiogram revealed no abnormalities except hypoplasia of left hemisphere. Brain computed tomogram demonstrated hyperdense subdural mass surrounding decreased parenchymal density in left fronto-parietal region. A craniectomy was performed for removal of the calcified mass. A oval concaved bony hard mass was found in subdural space. The calcified bony hard mass was adherent with the surface of cortex by loose sonnective tissue. We removed the bony hard mass completely. The postoperative course was very satisfactory and seizure has not been appeared after discharge. Microscopic findings demonstrated ossification and fibrosis, consisting with old hematoma which showed up a calcification of chronic subdural hematoma.
Adolescent ; Autopsy ; Brain ; Child* ; Craniocerebral Trauma ; Epilepsy ; Fibrosis ; Hematoma ; Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic* ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Neurologic Examination ; Paresis ; Parturition ; Seizures ; Skull ; Subdural Space ; X-Ray Film