Reticulated pigrnented anomalies of the flexures is a pigmentary disorder bearing genetic back ground, also known as Dowling Degos disease or dark dot disease. It is characterized reticulated brownish black macules on the flexural areas with the histological features of filiform pigmented epidermal downward proliferation and the presence of intraepidermal keratin containing cysts. We report 34-year-old housewife who showed brawnish black reticulated macules on her axillae, anterior neck and genitocural folds. Pigmented comedones were also found at the marginal areas of the axillae. Biopsy specimen revealed the presence of intraepidermal keratin containing cysts and basilar hyperpigmentation.
Adult ; Axilla ; Biopsy ; Humans ; Hyperpigmentation ; Malignant Atrophic Papulosis ; Neck ; Pigmentation

The tricuspid valve is not a simple but a complex structure, tricuspid valve complex. This complex is composed of tricuspid orifice, annulus, valve leaflet, chordae tendineae and papillary muscles. There are flew articles about these structures. The authors studied tricuspid valve complex in 53 cases of normal korean adults, such as circumference of tricuspid annulus, the maximum diameter of the tricuspid orifice, height and breadth of the cusps, including commissures, the ratio of rough to clear zone, the number of scallops of posterior cusp, the number, length and pattern of arrangement of the several types of chordae, the number and morphological characteristics of papillary muscles.
Adult* ; Chordae Tendineae ; Heart* ; Humans ; Papillary Muscles ; Pectinidae ; Tricuspid Valve*

Two cases of ectopic kidney were reported in conjunction with review of literatures. The ectopic kidneys, measuring 13 cm-,15 cm in length of their ureter, were located between the L3 .and S1. Operative removal of the ectopic kidney disclosed aberrant arteries in their both pole. histological examination revealed normal findings.
Arteries ; Kidney* ; Ureter

No abstract available.
Humans

No abstract available.
Humans

No abstract available.
Seasonal Affective Disorder* ; Seasons*

Anti-T cell monoclonal antibodies(OKT series. OKT4a, OKTSA, OKT)1) immunoperoxidase technique study for the presence of T cells in cutaneous lesions from four patients with erythema multiforme showed that most dermal and epidermal lymphoid cells were reactive with monoclonal antibodies to anti-pan T cell (l3KT11) in this semiquantitative assay. In the dermis most of the perivascular lirmphoid infiltrates were reactive with anti-helper/inducer T cell antibody, but in the epidermis and in the derrnopidermal interface the predominant cells were identified as suppressor/cytotoxic T cells. The histologic and immunopathologic changes in erythema multiforme appear to be due in part to cellular immune rnechanisms with the lyrnphocyte as the predominant effector cell. But complex interplays with other humoral immune mechanisms might be in work for the development of erythema multiforme.
Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Dermis ; Epidermis ; Erythema Multiforme* ; Erythema* ; Humans ; Immunoenzyme Techniques ; Lymphocytes ; T-Lymphocytes*

In the treatment of elderly hip fracture, early mobilization as a means of reducing early postoperative morbiyt and morbidity is mandatory. Even though Ender nailing have many advantages, most serious problems with use of Ender nailing method are distal migration of nails, subsequent loss of fixation and limited knee joint motion. To prevent these difficult problems, we have used distal wiring technique with Ender nailing since 1988. In operation, we performed Ender nailing as usual manner under image intensifier and for the prevention of the nail migration, we performed circumferential wiring through the each Ender nail eye and above the adducter tubercle of the distal femur. Forty six cases were available with minimum follow-up of six months which were healed radiologically and clinically (Mean follow up: 21 months). The mean age was 74 years (Range: 52 years-88 years)and showed 26 cases of famale and 20 cases of male. The radiological morphometry using Singh index showed poor bone quality: 36 cases were below Grade III and the fracture type was classified by Tronzo criteria. In results, patients who had Ender nailing with distal wiring showed no distal migration, however one case of proximal migration was observed at the beginning stage of this technique. So, in elderly trochanteric fracture, to reduce the complication of the Ender nailing, especially nail migration, the authors recommend the Ender Nailing with distal wiring technique.
Aged ; Early Ambulation ; Femoral Fractures ; Femur ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hip ; Humans ; Knee Joint ; Male ; Methods

No abstract available.
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins*

No abstract available.
Glutathione Transferase* ; Glutathione* ; Schistosoma japonicum* ; Schistosoma*