1.Predictors of Anxiety and PTSD in Battered Women.
Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing 2006;18(4):564-572
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to examine predictors of anxiety and PTSD in battered women. METHOD: The data were collected from 555 women who were stratified samples according to 15,000:1 from a target population in Korea from November 18, 2004 to February 18, 2005. The data was analysed using the SPSS program. RESULTS: Predictors of anxiety were self esteem, stress, state anger, social support, trait anger, negotiation, and psychological violence. These variables explained 55.8% of anxiety. Predictors of PTSD were self esteem, state anger, trait anger, psychological violence, stress, and anger-in. These variables explained 43.2% of PTSD. CONCLUSION: It is considered that the importance of separating the effects of the different types of violence when taking into account its effects on women's mental health. To promote women's mental health, it is needed to develop self esteem improvement programs, and anger and stress management programs.
Anger
;
Anxiety*
;
Battered Women*
;
Female
;
Health Services Needs and Demand
;
Humans
;
Korea
;
Mental Health
;
Negotiating
;
Self Concept
;
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic*
;
Violence
2.A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of a Self-Efficacy Promoting Program.
Bo Kyoung CHA ; Hae Kyung CHANG ; Jung Nam SOHN
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(6):934-944
PURPOSE: This meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the effects of a self-efficacy promoting program and analyze its components. METHOD: The material used for this study were 18 self-efficacy promoting program studies carried out from Jan. 1980 to Oct. 2003. The studies were analyzed in different categories: 1) types of dependent variables 2) sample characteristics 3) types of experimental treatment conditions 4) types of self-efficacy source and 5) total amount of time RESULT: 1) The weighted mean of a self-efficacy promoting program ranged from 1.383 to 0.015 2) for the experimental treatment condition, exercise had a much larger effect in increasing general self-efficacy and self-care than education 3) the studies using 3 sources had a much larger effect in increasing self-care than the studies using 4 sources 4) a time period longer than 900 minutes had a much larger effect in increasing specific self-efficacy, general self-efficacy and self-care than in a time period shorter than 900 minutes. 5) effect size of specific self-efficacy was significantly higher than general self-efficacy. CONCLUSION: These results can be used to guide the development of a self-efficacy promoting program for nursing practice.
Humans
;
*Patient Education as Topic
;
*Self Care
;
*Self Efficacy
3.A Study of the Relationship of Chronic Pain, Pain Coping, Fatigue, Self-esteem, and Depression in Elders.
Hae Kyung CHANG ; Jung Nam SOHN ; Bo Kyoung CHA
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing 2006;13(1):86-95
PURPOSE: This study was done to investigate the relationship among the variables, chronic pain, pain coping, fatigue, self-esteem, and depression in elders. METHOD: Data were collected by self-reported questionnaires from 270 older adults. Data analysis was done with SPSS 10.1 for descriptive statistics and a PC LISREL program for covariance structural analysis. RESULTS: According to modified model, chronic pain was found to have a significant direct and total effect on pain coping. Chronic pain and pain coping were found to have a significant direct and total effect on fatigue. Chronic pain, pain coping and fatigue were found to have a significant direct and total effect on self-esteem. Chronic pain, pain coping, and self-esteem were found to have a significant direct effect on depression. CONCLUSION: This modified model is considered appropriate for explaining the relationship among chronic pain, pain coping, fatigue, self-esteem, and depression in elders. Also, the findings support the development of an intervention strategy to relieve chronic pain in elders.
Adult
;
Chronic Pain*
;
Depression*
;
Fatigue*
;
Humans
;
Surveys and Questionnaires
;
Self Concept
;
Statistics as Topic
4.The effect of casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate on the in vitro shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets.
Sun Youn PARK ; Jung Yul CHA ; Kyoung Nam KIM ; Chung Ju HWANG
The Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2013;43(1):23-28
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) on the shear bond strength (SBS) of brackets bonded to non-demineralized teeth with either phosphoric acid etching or self-etching primer. METHODS: Sixty human premolars were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatment groups (n = 15 each): phosphoric acid etching (group 1); self-etching primer (group 2); CPP-ACP for 2 weeks + phosphoric acid etching (group 3), and CPP-ACP for 2 weeks + self-etching primer (group 4). After bonding of the maxillary premolar metal brackets, specimens were subjected to shear forces in a testing machine. Scanning electron microscopy was used to observe etching patterns on the enamel surfaces of all teeth. A 2-way analysis of variance was used to test for effects of CPP-ACP and etching system on SBS. RESULTS: Significantly higher mean SBSs were observed in groups subjected to phosphoric acid etching (i.e., groups 1 and 3; p < 0.05). On the other hand, SBSs did not appear to be influenced by CPP-ACP (i.e., groups 3 and 4; p > 0.05). We observed a uniform and clear etched pattern on the enamel surface of the phosphoric acid etching groups. CONCLUSIONS: CPP-ACP does not significantly affect the SBS of orthodontic brackets bonded to non-demineralized teeth, regardless of which adhesive method is used to bond the brackets.
Adhesives
;
Bicuspid
;
Calcium
;
Calcium Phosphates
;
Caseins
;
Dental Enamel
;
Hand
;
Humans
;
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
;
Orthodontic Brackets
;
Phosphoric Acids
;
Tooth
5.Iatrogenic Gallbladder Perforation during Gastric Endoscopic Mucosal Resection.
Se Kook KEE ; Jae Oh KIM ; Oh Kyoung KWON ; Soon Young NAM
Journal of the Korean Surgical Society 2010;79(3):228-233
With the exception of accidental perforation during a laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, An Iatrogenic Gallbladder Perforation Is Quite Rare. Several Cases Have Been Reported As A Complication Of Interventional Or Endoscopic Procedures. Although A Case Of Gallbladder And Stomach Perforation During Gastric Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (Emr) Has Been Reported, We Encountered A Case Of Gallbladder Perforation During Gastric Emr Without Evidence Of A Perforation Of The Stomach, Which Has Not Been Reported In The Literature.
Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic
;
Gallbladder
;
Stomach
6.Effects of Self Efficacy Promoting Programs on Self Efficacy, Self Care Behavior and Psychosocial Adaptation in Patients with a Colostomy.
Kyoung Mi KIM ; Eun Seon BAEK ; Nam Hee KANG ; Kyung Eun YOON ; Na Young BAE ; Bo Kyoung CHA
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing 2007;14(3):288-296
PURPOSE: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of self-efficacy promoting program on self-efficacy, self-care behavior and psychosocial adaptation in patients with a colostomy. METHOD: A non-equivalent control group pre test post test design was used. The self efficacy promoting programs was composed of a CD image program based on varicaious experience, education and telephone coaching program based on verbal persuasion, and Stoma care practice, and Self care performance based on performance accomplishment. This study was carried out from July 2, 2005 to April 20, 2006 and 21 patients with a colostomy at one of 2 hospitals participated. Descriptive statistics, chi-square-test, and Mann-whitney U test were used to analyze the data. RESULTS: There were significantly different for specific self efficacy, self care and psychosocial adaptation between the experimental group and control group. CONCLUSION: The self efficacy promoting program for patients with stomas was effective in improving degree of specific self efficacy, self care and psychosocial adaptation.
Colostomy*
;
Education
;
Humans
;
Persuasive Communication
;
Self Care*
;
Self Efficacy*
;
Telephone
7.Analysis of LHbeta Exon 3 (Gly102Ser) Gene Mutation in Infertile Patients with Endometriosis and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
Nam Keun KIM ; Eu Gene LEE ; Min Soon CHO ; Yoon Sung NAM ; Hyung Min CHUNG ; Ki Wha CHUNG ; Yu Kyoung OH ; Jung Jae KO ; Kwang Yul CHA
Korean Journal of Fertility and Sterility 2000;27(3):291-294
No abstract available.
Endometriosis*
;
Exons*
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome*
8.Simultaneous Detection by Multiplex PCR of High - and Low - Risk and Other Types of Human Papilloma Virus in Korean Cervical Carcinoma Patients.
Nam Keun KIM ; Chan LEE ; Sook Hwan LEE ; Jung Jae KO ; Tae Jong SOHN ; Yu Kyoung OH ; Hee Jung AHN ; Kwang Yul CHA
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000;43(9):1513-1516
No abstract available.
Humans*
;
Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction*
;
Papilloma*
9.A Polycythemia Vera Patient in Advanced Oral Cavity Cancer Treatment: Report of a Case.
Jae Young KIM ; Se Kyoung CHOI ; Jong Myung CHOI ; Hyung Jun KIM ; In Ho CHA ; Woong NAM
Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 2009;35(6):459-461
Polycythemia vera is one type of myeloproliferative disorder which occurs due to the clonal proliferation of hematopoietic stem cell related to the production of leukocyte and megakaryocyte which produces a little less than erythrocyte. Polycythemia vera has a peak incidence in the sixth decade of life with males affected slightly more frequently than females. Vasquez first described polycythemia vera as an autonomous erythrocytosis in 1892, and a further description, delineation of the disease process and a complete course outline were made in 1899, 1903 and 1938, respectively. Symptoms include pruritus, tinnitus, vertigo, gastrointestinal (GI) pain, and bleeding gums. Hyperuricemia and hyperuricosuria are present in about 40% of these patients. Complications are hemorrhage, thrombosis, post-polycythemic myeloid metaplasia, and leukemic transformation. In case of surgery, complications such as hemorrahge and thrombosis are highly likable to happen. We report a case of preoperative and postoperative of a 63-year-old male, who was diagnosed as oral cavity cancer in the mouth floor, with known history of hypertension and polycythemia vera. We considered that conservative management would be an advisable treatment for patients with uncontrolled systemic disease
Erythrocytes
;
Female
;
Gingiva
;
Hematopoietic Stem Cells
;
Hemorrhage
;
Humans
;
Hypertension
;
Hyperuricemia
;
Incidence
;
Leukocytes
;
Male
;
Megakaryocytes
;
Middle Aged
;
Mouth
;
Mouth Floor
;
Mouth Neoplasms
;
Myeloproliferative Disorders
;
Polycythemia
;
Polycythemia Vera
;
Primary Myelofibrosis
;
Pruritus
;
Thrombosis
;
Tinnitus
;
Vertigo
10.Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and thymidine phosphorylase in cervical neoplasia and its clinical implication.
Eun Kyoung CHOI ; Jae Wook KIM ; Young Tae KIM ; Don Kyu KIM ; Nam Hoon CHO ; Chang Jin JEONG
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2001;44(8):1426-1436
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is to evaluate the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and thymidine phosphorylase (TP), and to correlate them with clinicopathological factors in uterine cervical neoplasia. METHODS: A total 81 cervical biopsy specimens obtained from Jan.1995 to Aug. 1996 at YUMC were evaluated for the expressions of VEGF and TP : 9 were designated as benign, 6 as CIN 1, 11 as CIN 2, 12 as CIN 3, and 43 as invasive squamous cell carcinoma of uterine cervix. We applied the immunohistochemistry using primary antibodies, such as VEGF and TP monoclonal antibody on formalin-fixed, and paraffin-embedded tissues. The results of immunostaining were correlated with various clinicopathological factors of cervical cancer and patient 5-year survival. RESULTS: As the cervical tumorigenesis progressed, there was significant increase of expression of VEGF and TP. VEGF expression was inversely correlated with stage of cervical cancer and showed a significant correlation with the depth of stromal invasion and lymphovascular space invasion. TP expression in cancer cells was significantly high in tumors with advanced stage, large tumor size, pelvic node metastasis. There was an inverse relationship between VEGF and TP expression. VEGF had no significant power to predict patient survival but TP showed statistically significant correlation with poor survival. CONCLUSIONS: Both VEGF and TP play important roles in invasiveness of uterine cerival neoplasia. However, the former is important in early process and the latter in the late process of cervical tumorigenesis and affects the patient's survival in uterine cervical carcinoma, respectively.
Antibodies
;
Biopsy
;
Carcinogenesis
;
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
;
Cervix Uteri
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Immunohistochemistry
;
Neoplasm Metastasis
;
Thymidine Phosphorylase*
;
Thymidine*
;
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
;
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A*