No abstract available.
Endocrine System Diseases*

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to provide baseline data for the development of an educational program for hospice care for college students. METHODS: A survey was conducted at three universities in B city with 143 students from September 5, 2014 through September 26, 2014. The data were analyzed by the SPSS 18 program. This study was approved by IRB. RESULTS: The college students' spiritual well-being was at a medium level. Their attitudes to death were neutral, and perception of hospice care was at a medium level. Most of the participants (93.0%) had no training in hospice care. The participants' awareness of the purpose of hospice care was at a relatively high level. Their awareness of the need for hospice care was at a moderate level. The participants' spiritual well-being and their attitudes to death showed a weak but positive correlation (r=0.179, P=0.030). The relationship between their spiritual well-being and awareness of hospice care were positively correlated (r=0.203, P=0.015). CONCLUSION: The participants' perception of hospice care was low. Most of them had no experience of hospice care education. Also, the higher the spiritual stability was, the higher the participants' perception of the purpose and the necessity of hospice care was. And their perception of the hospice care varied depending on their family relationship, satisfaction with school life, and cognition of hospice care. Therefore, we need consider these variables to develop a hospice education program to enhance college students' attitudes to death and their perception of hospice care.
Attitude to Death* ; Cognition ; Education ; Ethics Committees, Research ; Family Relations ; Hospice Care* ; Hospices* ; Humans ; Spirituality

PURPOSE: This study was done to identify the meaning and substantial nature of NICU practice among nursing students by applying a research method based on hermeneutic phenomenology in an attempt to lay a foundation for enhancing theoretical and practical child nursing education. METHODS: The participants were eight nursing student who had experience in clinical practicing in NICU. In-depth interviews were performed from April to December, 2014 until data were fully saturated. Collected data were analyzed using Colaizzi's method. RESULTS: Seven theme clusters were extracted from fourteen themes. The seven theme clusters of the nursing students' clinical practice experience in NICU were: 1) Excitement about the clinical practice setting 2) Afraid of practice environment 3) Babies have priority over clinical practice 4) Comparing with adult nursing clinical practice 5) Feeling pity for babies and their parents 6) New awareness about the role of nurses 7) Demands of enhancing clinical practice. CONCLUSION: The results of the study provide useful information in understanding nursing students' practice experience in NICU and establishing effective strategies to support these nursing students.
Adult ; Child ; Education, Nursing ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal* ; Intensive Care, Neonatal* ; Nursing* ; Parents ; Qualitative Research ; Students, Nursing

OBJECTIVE: This study was performed to evaluate the effects of mutiple indications and age on the likelihood of finding cervical lesion in large loop excision of transformation zone(LLETZ). METHOD: We reviewed the medical records of 471 evaluable LLETZ of cervix for cervical neoplasia at the Yonsei University College of Medicine, from April 1996 to August l998. The indications for the LLETZ were grouped as being for treatment(biopsy-proven disease)(indication A), significant discrepancy among cytologic and histologic results(indication B), unsatisfactory colposcopic finding(transformation zone not fully visualized)(indication C), possible microinva- sion(indication D), and combinations of the above. RESULTS: The prevalence rates of cervical lesion in performed LLETZ for indication A alone, for indication B alone, for a combination of indication A and C, for a combination B and C, and for indication D alone were 85.7%, 56.5%, 82.3%, 42.6%, 95%, respectively. The data were then reanalyzed to determine the likelihood of finding high-grade disease on LLETZ specimen. Overall, those with preoperative high-grade cytologic or histologic characteristics were much more likely to have high grade disease(78.1%) than were those with preoperative low-grade cytologic or histologic characteristics(27.2%)(p<0.001). The influence of age on the likelihood of identifying diasease on the LLETZ is undertermined. CONCLUSION: Neither age nor the preoperative grade of disease are good discriminators of the likelihood that disease will be found on a LLETZ specimen, However, patients with preoperative high-grade disease are much more likely than those with preoperative low-grade disease to have high-grade dysplasia or invasive cancer on LLETZ.
Cervix Uteri ; Female ; Humans ; Medical Records ; Prevalence

Cutaneous metastasis from parotid gland carcinoma is very rare and there have been no re-ports in Korean literatures. Furthermore, it can often manifest as inflammatory type of skin metastasis and mimic a radiodermatitis. We report a case of a 31-year-old Korean man with cutaneous metastasis originated from parotid gland mucoepidermoid carcoinoma which mimicked clinically a radiodermatitis.
Adult ; Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid* ; Humans ; Neoplasm Metastasis* ; Parotid Gland* ; Radiodermatitis* ; Skin*

A total of 672 surgically resected gastric carcinomas were reviewed, and fourteen cases(2.1%) of "gastric carcinoma with lymphoid stroma" were identified. The tumor was located mostly in cardia and body portion(86%). Thirteen patients one was lost to follow up were alive without recurrence of tumor. Grossly, this carcinoma was characterized by an expanding growth pattern or a multinodular pattern. Histologically, this carcinoma showed an irregular trabecular and alveolar arrangement and densely infiltrated lymphoid cells with lymph follicles. The tumor cell nests were widely separated by non-desmoplastic lymphoid stroma. On immunohistochemical study, T cells were evenly distributed throughout the tumor lesion with intimate contact with individual carcinoma cells, but B cells were mainly present within the germinal centers of lymph follicles. Thus, the organized immune response combined with cell mediated and humoral immunities against the carcinoma cells may be a defense mechanism of the host in this type of gastric carcinoma.

No abstract available.
Animals ; Cricetinae* ; Mice*

No abstract available.
Thrombasthenia*

PURPOSE: This study is aimed to investigate the relationship among terminal care stress, job satisfaction and terminal care performance nurses in internal medicine wards and to provide a basis to improve terminal care performance. METHODS: This is a descriptive study performed with 201 nurses who have at least one year of experience and are stationed at the internal medicine department of three general hospitals and three university hospitals in P city of a metropolitan city B. The nurses also had an experience with a dying patient. Data were collected from March 1 through March 31, 2014. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Kosin University. RESULTS: Job satisfaction was negatively correlated with stress in end-of-life care (r=-212, P=0.003) and positively correlated with terminal care performance (r=0.383, P<0.001). There was no correlation between terminal care stress and terminal care performance. CONCLUSION: Appropriate programs are needed to improve job satisfaction for high quality terminal care performance.
Ethics Committees, Research ; Hospitals, General ; Hospitals, University ; Humans ; Internal Medicine* ; Job Satisfaction* ; Stress, Psychological ; Terminal Care*

BACKGROUND: Hemiparesis caused by stroke decreases muscle force and body weight loading in paralyzed extremities and results in a decrease in physical activity. Thus, decreased physical activity can be an important determinant of bone loss and the risk of bone fracture in hemiparetic stroke patients. The aim of this study was to investigate any difference between the paretic and non-paretic limb's bone mineral density (BMD) and evaluate the relationship between several clinical variables and the BMD of paretic limbs. METHODS: Seventy-four hemiparetic patients (45 males, 29 females, mean age 55.7 years) were enrolled. The BMD of radius, femur and spine was measured using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. RESULTS: The BMD of paretic limbs was significantly lower compared with non-paretic side at the radius as well as the femur (p<0.05). Decrease rate (%) of the BMD was not significantly different between the paretic radius and the femur. In addition, decrease rate (%) of BMD in the paretic limbs well correlated with duration of hemiparesis and physical ability (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: This study provides evidence that the BMD is affected by physical activity, and lack of mobility and weight-bearing after stroke are an important factor for the greater bone loss in the paretic limbs. Therefore, study looking for medical program for diagnosis and preventing the bone loss early after stroke should be established.
Absorptiometry, Photon ; Body Weight ; Bone Density* ; Diagnosis ; Extremities ; Female ; Femur ; Fractures, Bone ; Hemiplegia ; Humans ; Immobilization ; Male ; Motor Activity* ; Osteoporosis ; Paresis ; Radius ; Spine ; Stroke* ; Weight-Bearing