1.Immunotyping of chlamydia trachomatis by monoclonal antibodies.
Kyoo Suk YOON ; Duk Uhn KIM ; Tae Yul CHOI
Korean Journal of Infectious Diseases 1993;25(1):19-26
No abstract available.
Antibodies, Monoclonal*
;
Chlamydia trachomatis*
;
Chlamydia*
2.Retrospective study on therapeutic effects of etoposide, adriamycin, and cisplatin(EAP) versus 5-fluorouracil, adriamycin, and mitomycin C(FAM) combination chemotherapy in unresectable gastric cancer.
Suk Yoon KIM ; Dong Wook CHOI ; Jong In LEE ; Nam Sun BAIK ; Nan Mo MOON ; Yong Kyoo KIM
Journal of the Korean Cancer Association 1993;25(6):837-847
No abstract available.
Doxorubicin*
;
Drug Therapy, Combination*
;
Etoposide*
;
Fluorouracil*
;
Mitomycin*
;
Retrospective Studies*
;
Stomach Neoplasms*
3.Clinical analysis of 1136 early gastric cancers.
Jin Bok KIM ; Yoon Suk HUH ; Kook Jin CHOI ; Kun Wook LEE ; Kyoo Wan CHOI ; Byung In CHOI ; Yong Il KIM
Journal of the Korean Cancer Association 1993;25(6):793-817
No abstract available.
Stomach Neoplasms*
4.The Reliability of Patient Pain Drawings Using 3D Virtual Human Body System.
Ki Hoon KIM ; Yoon Kyoo KANG ; Maeng Kyoo KANG ; Dong Hwee KIM ; Miriam HWANG ; Ki Sub YUN ; Sung Min KIM ; Jin Suk KIM
Journal of the Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine 2003;27(3):404-409
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability of patient pain drawings using a 3-dimensional (3D) virtual human body system. METHOD: Pain drawings were collected from thirty-four patients with various types of musculoskeletal pain. On the first clinic visit, patients were instructed to draw in their pain areas on a diagram depicting the body (P1). The examining physiatrist, blinded to the patients drawing, also drew in the pain areas on a separate diagram based on thorough history taking (D). After 2 to 9 days without treatment, patients repeated their pain drawings (P2). A second physiatrist input each of the pain drawings into thePain Chart System (PCS), for comparison of pain distribution sites and areas among the three drawings. The weighted-sum of comparison algorithms was calculated for similarity determinations between drawings. RESULTS: The similarity values between P1 and P2, and P1 and D were 0.63+/-0.18 (mean+/-S.D.) and 0.62+/-0.18 (mean+/-S.D.), respectively, reflecting a high reliability of pain drawings. CONCLUSION: High test-retest and inter-individual reliability of successive pain drawings suggest that pain drawings may be a useful tool to describe the painful sites.
Ambulatory Care
;
Human Body*
;
Humans
;
Humans*
;
Musculoskeletal Pain
5.The Effects of Intraventricular Injection of Lipopolysaccharide on the Periventricular Neural Tissue.
Sung Kyoo HWANG ; Yoon Kyung SOHN ; Dae Hyun KIM ; Jin Suk KIM ; Jyung Sik KWAK ; Seung Lae KIM
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 1998;27(10):1352-1360
Ventriculitis is one of the most serious complication of the ventriculoperitoneal shunt, which may cause intelligence deterioration in children. The purpose of this study is to investigate the mechanism of the neural damage in lipopolysacciride(LPS)-induced ventriculitis in rat. Ventriculitis was induced by intraventricular injection of 1mg/Kg LPS in rat. H & E and Tunel stains were done on the day 1, 2 and 14 to access the microscopic changes of the periventricular tissue and apoptosis, respectively. TNF-alpha and IL-1beta mRNA expressions were studied using RT-PCR. HRP was injected into the femoral vein and electron microscopic examinations were performed to access the BBB changes. Light microscopic examination one day after LPS injection revealed neutrophilic infiltration, which diminished on day 4, and disappeared on 14. Tunel stain revealed apoptosis on day 1 and 4. TNF-alpha and IL-1beta were expressed on day 1, and diminished progressively thereafter. HRP histochemical electron microscopic examination revealed accumulation of HRP reaction in the interstitial space around the brain parenchyma. These findings suggest the opening of the BBB and increased capillary permeability in the periventricular tissue in the LPS induced ventriculitis. This can possibly damage the periventricular neural tissue. TNF-alpha and IL-1beta seemed to play an important role in the opening of the BBB.
Animals
;
Apoptosis
;
Blood-Brain Barrier
;
Brain
;
Capillary Permeability
;
Child
;
Coloring Agents
;
Femoral Vein
;
Humans
;
In Situ Nick-End Labeling
;
Injections, Intraventricular*
;
Intelligence
;
Interleukin-1
;
Neutrophils
;
Rats
;
RNA, Messenger
;
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
;
Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt
6.Two Cases of Carcinoid Tumors: Rectum and Stomach Origin.
Joong Won PARK ; Hyun Chae JUNG ; Hyo Suk LEE ; Yong Bum YOON ; In Sung SONG ; Kyoo Wan CHOI ; Chung Yong KIM ; Yong Il KIM
Korean Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 1988;8(2):183-186
Carcinoid tumors of the intestinal tract are uncommon neoplasms thought to arise from argentaffin cells in the base of the intestinal crypts. Carcinoid tumors of other sites have since been reported with increasing frequency. We experienced one case of rectal carcinoid tumor and the other case of stomach carcinoid turnor. A 52-year-old male patient was admitted to the hospital because of right upper abdominal discomfort. On the CT scan, multiple low density masses were noticed. Sigmoidoscopy revealed the whitish yellow ulcerofungating mass which had vague margin. And a 31-year-old male patient was admitted to the haspital because of hematemesis. On the gastrofiberscopic examination, an ovoid shallow ulcer crater which had elevated margin, smooth tapered fold and vissible vessel was noticed on the anterior wall side of the high body. The biopsy specimen in both these cases showed carcinoid cells. 24h urine 5-HIAA of these cases was negative. Awareness of carcinoid tumor in differential diagnosis of hepatic metastasis and of gastric ulcer is necessary.
Adult
;
Biopsy
;
Carcinoid Tumor*
;
Diagnosis, Differential
;
Enterochromaffin Cells
;
Hematemesis
;
Humans
;
Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid
;
Male
;
Middle Aged
;
Neoplasm Metastasis
;
Rectum*
;
Sigmoidoscopy
;
Stomach Ulcer
;
Stomach*
;
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
;
Ulcer
7.Tuberculous Spondylitis vs Pyogenic Spondylitis: Focusing on the Discriminative MR Findings for Differentiation.
So Young KIM ; Suk Joo HONG ; Chang Yoon LEE ; Kyoo Byung CHUNG ; Cheol Min PARK
Journal of the Korean Radiological Society 2007;56(2):183-189
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to analyze the most discriminative MR findings for making the differential diagnosis of tuberculous and pyogenic spondylitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty MR scans of 18 pyogenic spondylitis patients and 42 tuberculous spondylitis patients were retrospectively reviewed. The statistical analysis was performed using stepwise discriminant analysis and Student's T-test. RESULTS: The patients with tuberculous spondylitis had a significantly higher incidence of MRI findings as follows (p <0.05): smooth margin of a paraspinal mass/abscess in 67% [28/42] of the tuberculous spondylitis patients vs 6% [1/18] in the pyogenic spondylitis patients, mild endplate erosion in 52% [22/42] vs 38% [7/18], respectively, the presence of paraspinal mass/abscess in 100% [42/42] vs 6% [1/18], respectively, central dark signal intensity of the abscess in 86% [36/42] vs 39% [7/18]), respectively, subligamentous spread in 81% [34/42] vs 50% [9/18]), respectively, severe vertebral collapse in 20% [8/42] vs 11% [2/18]), respectively, and posterior extension in 62% [26/42] vs 33% [6/18]), respectively. Among of them, the significant discriminative MR findings were the margin of a paraspinal mass, the grade of endplate erosion and the presence or absence of a paraspinal mass in that order. CONCLUSION: In the differentiation of tuberculous and pyogenic spondylitis, the margin of the paraspinal mass, the grade of endplate erosion and the presence or absence of a paraspinal mass are the most three discriminating MR findings in that order.
Abscess
;
Diagnosis, Differential
;
Humans
;
Incidence
;
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
;
Retrospective Studies
;
Spondylitis*
8.Contact non-linear finite element model analysis of initial stability of mini implant.
Hyun joo YOON ; Ui Won JUNG ; Jong suk LEE ; Chang Sung KIM ; Jung moon KIM ; Kyoo Sung CHO ; Chong Kwan KIM ; Sung ho CHOI
The Journal of the Korean Academy of Periodontology 2007;37(4):681-690
Mini implants had been used provisionally for the healing period of implants in the beginning. But it becomes used for the on-going purpose, because it is simple to use, economic and especially suitable for the overdenture. But there is few studies about the stability of mini implants, that is most important factor for the on-going purpose, and particularly the implant parameters affecting the initial stability. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the stress and the strain distribution pattern of immediate- loaded screw type orthodontic mini-implant and the parameters affecting the initial stability of immediate-loaded mini-implant. Two dimensional finite element models were made and contact non-linear finite element analysis was performed. The magnitude and distribution of Von Mises stresses were evaluated. The obtained results were as follows: 1. The stress was concentrated on the thread tip of an implant in the cortical bone. 2. The direction of load is the most important factor for the stress distribution in cortical bone. 3. The diameter of an implant is the most important factor for the stress distribution in the trabecular bone. In conclusion, if the horizontal load vector is successfully controlled, mini-implants, which diameter is under 3mm, can be used for the on-going purpose.
Denture, Overlay
;
Finite Element Analysis
9.Eisenmenger Syndrome in Adult: Clinical Feature and Natural History.
Suk Keun HONG ; Kyoo Rok HAN ; Hyo Soo KIM ; Cheol Ho KIM ; Dae Won SOHN ; Byung Hee OH ; Myung Mook LEE ; Young Bae PARK ; Yoon Sik CHOI ; Jung Don SEO ; Young Woo LEE
Korean Circulation Journal 1992;22(4):563-572
BACKGROUND: Eisenmenger syndrome is a complication of heart dease with left-to-right shunt in which the pulmonary arterial pressure is increased due to increased pulmonary vascular resistance and the shunt directions becomes bidirectional or reversed at the level of atria, ventricies, or great arteries. Corrective surgery is impossible unless there is substantial reactive change pulmonary vascular resistance. METHOD: To identify clinical and hemodynamic features and observe natural history of adult patients with Eisenmenger syndrome, a retrospective clinical study was done on 61 patients(male:female=39:22) with Eisenmenger syndrome who were admitted to Seoul National University Hospital from September, 1979 to A piril, 1989, and were confirmed after cardiac catheterization and angiography. RESULTS: VSD was most freguent underlying defect(31 cases, 51%), followed by PDA(12 cases, 20%), ASD(9 cases,15%) and Combined lesion(9 cases, 15%). The average age was 27.3 years with the peak incidence in third decades. Effort intolerance(96.7%), palpitation(75.4%), hemoptysis(19.7%), and syncope(8.2%) were common symptoms, and cyanosis(62.3%), clubbing(63.9%) and increased heart sound were freguently(86.9%) observed. The mean pressure of the pulmonary artery and the total pulmonary vascular resistance were markedly elevated with the mean value of 76.7+/-14.2mmgHg and 29.3+/-12.HU respectively, 4 of the 19 patients who were given 100% oxygen inhalation showed reversibility of the pulmonary vascular resistance. During follow up(mean:40+/-29 months), Complications include infective endocarditis(1 case), brain abcess(2 case), atrial fibrillation(3 case), acute renal failure(1 case) and gout(2 case). 6 patients(10%) died during medical follow-up period(mean:40+/-29 months). Congestive heart failure and pulmonary infarction after cardiac catheterization including one postoprative death were causes of death. CONCLUSION: VSD, ASD, and PDA were common underlying defects of adult Eisenmenger syndrome. Complication was not uncommon and the common cause of death was congestive failure. The prognosis of the patients with Eisenmenger syndrome may not be so dismal as has been thought, though the exact survival to be determined.
Adult*
;
Angiography
;
Arterial Pressure
;
Arteries
;
Brain
;
Cardiac Catheterization
;
Cardiac Catheters
;
Cause of Death
;
Eisenmenger Complex*
;
Estrogens, Conjugated (USP)
;
Follow-Up Studies
;
Heart
;
Heart Failure
;
Heart Sounds
;
Hemodynamics
;
Humans
;
Incidence
;
Inhalation
;
Natural History*
;
Oxygen
;
Prognosis
;
Pulmonary Artery
;
Pulmonary Infarction
;
Retrospective Studies
;
Seoul
;
Vascular Resistance
10.Development of the Korean Version of Modified Barthel Index (K-MBI): Multi-center Study for Subjects with Stroke.
Han Young JUNG ; Byung Kyu PARK ; Hee Suk SHIN ; Yoon Kyoo KANG ; Sung Bom PYUN ; Nam Jong PAIK ; See Hyun KIM ; Tae Hyun KIM ; Tai Ryoon HAN
Journal of the Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine 2007;31(3):283-297
OBJECTIVE: To develop a Korean version of Modified Barthel Index (K-MBI) for subjects with stroke and to test the reliability and validity of K-MBI. METHOD: Six senior physiatrists translated the 5th version of MBI into K-MBI and we administered K-MBI to 30 subjects with stroke. Fifteen different examiners working at the 5 different university hospitals evaluated video-recorded examination cases independently to test the reliability and validity of K-MBI. We analyzed intra- and inter-rater reliabilities of the K-MBI by the Kendall's coefficient of concordance and Spearman's correlation coefficients, respectively. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used for assessing internal consistency of the K-MBI and Spearman's correlation between the K-MBI and Brunnstr?m stage was employed to evaluate the validity of the K-MBI. RESULTS: The intra-rater reliabilities of physiatrists, resident physicians of rehabilitation medicine and occupational therapists were 0.93~1.00, 0.87~0.99, and 0.97~1.00 (p< 0.01), respectively. The inter-rater reliabilities were 0.93~0.98 (p<0.01) and Cronbach's alpha was 0.84 (p<0.01) as the internal consistency reliability of K-MBI. For construct validation study, each item of K-MBI had significant correlation with total score of K-MBI (r=0.54~0.78, p< 0.01). CONCLUSION: The K-MBI is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring functional status of subjects with stroke.
Hospitals, University
;
Rehabilitation
;
Reproducibility of Results
;
Stroke*