1.Relation between breast parenchymal pattern and breast cancer
Kyeung Hee KIM ; Sung Yong LEE ; Yong Whee BAHK
Journal of the Korean Radiological Society 1985;21(5):715-718
Although the usefulness of mammography as a screening test for breast cancer is still indispute, its use topatients over 50 years of age is valid. Since Wolfe first classified the breast parenchymal patterns of mammography into 4 patterns, many authors have adopted the criteria in studying the changes of the parenchymalpatterns for certain ages and the risks for breast cancer of certain parenchymal patterns. Authors reviewed 49cases of breast masses which diagnosed by mammography and by operation during the period from January 1978 to July 1983 at St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic Medical College. The parenchymal tissue patterns were classifed according toWolfe into NI, P1, P2 and DY. Risk groups were classified into low risk group (N1, P1) and high group(P2, DY). Onthe basis of these criteria, benign and malignant disease were analyzed against the breast parenchymal patterns.The results and conclusions were as follows: 1. Age ranged from 16 years to 67 years with the most prevalent agebeing 4th and 5th decades. 2. Diagnoses were; fibroadenoma 17 cases, fibrous dysplasia 16 cases, ductal papilloma3 cases, and cancer 13 cases. 3. Categorization of those 26 bening disease according to the Wolfe's criteria was:N1 6 cases, P1 10 cases, P2 9 cases and DY 11 cases. On the other hand, categorization of 13 cases of cancerwas:N1 5 cases, P1 3 cases, P2 3 cases, and DY 2 cases. 4. Of 13 cases of cancer, 8 fell in the low risk group andremainder in the high risk group. There were no significant correlation between the parenchymal patterns and theincidence of breast cancer.
Breast Neoplasms
;
Breast
;
Diagnosis
;
Fibroadenoma
;
Hand
;
Mammography
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Mass Screening
;
Wolves
2.A case of congenital dyserythropoietic anemia.
Il Tae WHANG ; Young Sook KO ; Kyeung Hee KIM ; Gyeung In LEE ; Han Ik CHO
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1992;35(4):539-544
No abstract available.
Anemia, Dyserythropoietic, Congenital*
3.Radiology findings of abdominal cystic lymphangioma.
Sei Jung OH ; Jong tae LEE ; Hyung Sik YOO ; Hee Jin KIM ; Jin Kyeung HAHM
Journal of the Korean Radiological Society 1993;29(5):1002-1007
Abdominal cystic lymphangioma is a rare congenital malformation of lymphatics. Prognosis is excellent with exact diagnosis and complete surgical excision. The aughors analysed 10 US scans and 9 CT scans of surgically proven cystic lymphangiom for the last 5 years. US scan showed it as a septated cystic mass and 2 cases showed fluid-fluid level. CT scan showed a huge unilocular or multilocular density mass with uniformly thickened septae. A huge unilocular or multilocular cystic mass with uniformly thickened septae could suggest cystic lymphangioma would be differentiated from the other cystic masse.
Diagnosis
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Lymphangioma, Cystic*
;
Prognosis
;
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
4.Surgical-Orthodonic Correction of Adult Bimaxillary Protrusion: Report of 2 cases.
Hee Kyeung LEE ; Byung Rho JIN ; Jong Won KIM ; Jeung Mee LEE ; Kee Yong DO ; Hui Dae PARK
Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine 1988;5(1):127-133
Two patients, sought treatment for chief complaints of protruding frontal tooth and desired treatment to reduce the prominence of lips, were diagnosed as bimaxillary protrusion via clinical and cephalometric analysis. The authors corrected them by combined surgical and orthodontic treatment. As pre-surgical survey, paper and cast surgery were performed and wafer and resin sprint were constructed. We performed anterior maxillary and mandibular osteotomies in first premolar site to retract the maxillary and mandibular dentoalveolar segment in order to; 1) Decrease prominence of upper and lower lips. 2) Create proper lower incisor intrusion. By use of intramaxillary fixation, prompt oral intake was possible. We made good result of esthetic improvement and there was no evidence of relapse and any complication.
Adult*
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Bicuspid
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Humans
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Incisor
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Lip
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Mandibular Osteotomy
;
Recurrence
;
Tooth
5.Factors Influencing on the Compliance of Breast Self-Examination of Nurses in a Local Area.
Eun Kyeung KIM ; Hae Jung LEE ; Suk Hee AHN ; Eun Soon CHUNG
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(7):1047-1056
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify the influencing factors on the compliance of breast self-examination (BSE) among nurses who work at three general hospitals in Kyung-Nam areas. METHOD: 258 hospital nurses were included in the study. Data were collected using structured self-administered questionnaires and analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, x2 test and logistic regression analysis. RESULT: Nurses reported medium levels of knowledge, self efficacy and health believes about breast cancer and BSE, and 26% of the nurses performed the BSE at least once during the last 6 months. Compliers of BSE perceived significantly higher levels of self-efficacy, susceptability and health motivation, and lower level of barrier compared to non-compliers. Significant influencing factors on BSE compliance were 'experience of getting recommendation for breast self-examination', 'susceptibility', 'barrier', and 'self-efficacy' and those variables explained 22.5% of variance in compliance of BSE. CONCLUSION: Nurses, who must play as a role model for health promoting behaviors, did not have enough knowledge of breast cancer and BSE. Also, their performance rate of BSE was quite low. Thus, it is essential to provide an educational program for breast cancer and BSE to nurses in order to enhance nurses' performance rate of BSE.
Breast Neoplasms
;
Breast Self-Examination*
;
Breast*
;
Compliance*
;
Health Behavior
;
Hospitals, General
;
Logistic Models
;
Methods
;
Motivation
;
Self Efficacy
6.A Survey on Breakfast of Workers in Daegu Area.
Sung Hee CHO ; Jeong Hee JANG ; Tae Youl HA ; Kyeung Soon LEE ; Mi Kyoung KIM ; Jung Sook SEO
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition 2004;9(6):673-682
Breakfast is an important factor for health status of people. This study was carried out to investigate the dietary life related to breakfast of workers and to develope some nutritional convenient diets for the workers. The collected data were consisted of items about general characteristics of the subjects, breakfast pattern, factors affecting on breakfast and opinions on convenient foods. The subjects were classified into labor workers (n = 202) and office workers (n = 227) aged from twenties to fifties. The rate of skipping breakfast in workers was 31.5% and higher according to the increase of age. Their favorite style of breakfast was mostly Korean traditional diets, but only 38.1% of the subjects had cooked rice as breakfast. The main reason for skipping breakfast was that they had no time for it. But 65.4% of total workers had experiences of using convenience diets. They had these kinds of diets because of convenience. These results suggest that recipe development of convenient breakfast is very important for the good dietary life of the workers.
Breakfast*
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Daegu*
;
Diet
7.A Study of Progression to Cerebral Palsy in Premature Infants with Neurosonographic Abnormal Findings.
Kyeung Ho PARK ; Sang Hee KIM ; Hyung Won LEE ; Kil Hyun KIM ; Hak Soo LEE ; Ji Hye KIM ; Young Seok LEE
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1997;40(9):1210-1218
PURPOSE: Although neonatal intensive care and development of obstetrics play a role in improving survival rate in prematurity, cerebral palsy (CP) is still one of the neurologic sequelae. We tried to find what kinds of risk factors in the patients with abnormal neurosonographic findings who developed CP later. This study was performed to predict early enough who will develop CP later and to treat rapidly for rehabilitation. METHODS: The one hundred and forty one infants with intraventricular hemorrhage, cyst, or abnormal increased periventricular echodensity in serial neurosonographic findings were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of Gil general hospital from January 1992 to December 1994. Neurosonographic findings in CP group and non-CP group during postpartum 18 months to 54 months were analysed retrospectively. RESULTS: 1) 18 of one hundred and forty one cases with abnormal neurosonographic findings developed CP. The duration of mechanical ventilation of the CP group was 11.6+/-16.1 days. It is significantly shorter than that of the control group (non-CP group : 2.2+/-7.0 day). The duration of oxygen therapy in the CP group was 22.4+/-19.2 days. Which is also significantly shorter than that of the control group (non-CP group : 5.4+/-8.4 day) (P<0.01). 2) Increased periventricular echodensity and the size of the cyst in neurosonographic findings in the CP group is significantly different from those of the non-CP group P<0.01). 3) In CP group (N=18), Increased periventricular echodensity and cyst formation were located most commonly in the parietal region. 4) The grade of the intraventricular hemorrhage in the CP group was significantly different from that in the non-CP group (P<0.01). 5) The neurosonographic findings give the diagnostic accuracy for predicting CP. CONCLUSIONS: We studied the relationship of the abnormal neurosonographic findings, CP, and associated risk factors. In review, By using neurosonographic examination the risk of the development of CP could be predicted, and by early diagnosis of CP the quality of the life of CP-patient could be better.
Cerebral Palsy*
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Early Diagnosis
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Hemorrhage
;
Hospitals, General
;
Humans
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Infant
;
Infant, Newborn
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Infant, Premature*
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Intensive Care, Neonatal
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Obstetrics
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Oxygen
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Postpartum Period
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Rabeprazole
;
Rehabilitation
;
Respiration, Artificial
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Retrospective Studies
;
Risk Factors
;
Survival Rate
8.Immunohistochemical Study on the Distribution of Glycogen Synthase Kinase (GSK) 3beta in the Central Nervous System of SOD1G93A Transgenic Mice.
Kyeung Min JOO ; Yoon Hee CHUNG ; Sung Su KIM ; Kyung Yong KIM ; Won Bok LEE ; Choong Ik CHA
Korean Journal of Physical Anthropology 2007;20(4):355-362
In the present study, we investigated influences of glycogen synthase kinase (GSK) 3beta on the development and/or progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). We used transgenic mice expressing a human Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase mutant (SOD1G93A) as an in vivo model of ALS and examined expressional changes of GSK3beta immunohistochemically in the spinal cord, brain stem and cerebellum. With these experiments we demonstrate that the neurons in these regions of symptomatic SOD1G93A transgenic mice showed increased GSK3beta immunoreactivities compared with wild-type SOD1 transgenic mice. In contrast to symptomatic SOD1G93A transgenic mice, few GSK3beta immunoreactivity changes were detected in 8w- and 13w-old presymptomatic SOD1G93A transgenic mice. These data suggest the possibility that GSK3 functions as a modulating factor of apoptosis-related alterations in ALS and that GSK3beta exert differential functions in the development and/or progression of ALS. But the exact functional significances of these changes require further elucidation.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
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Animals
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Brain Stem
;
Central Nervous System*
;
Cerebellum
;
Glycogen Synthase Kinases*
;
Glycogen Synthase*
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Glycogen*
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Humans
;
Mice
;
Mice, Transgenic*
;
Neurons
;
Spinal Cord
;
Superoxide Dismutase
9.MR Imaging and Spectroscopic Findings of Primary Angiosarcoma of the Breast: A Case Report.
Youn Jeong KIM ; Kyeung Hee LEE ; Young Up CHO ; Sei Joong KIM ; Young Chae JU
Journal of the Korean Radiological Society 2006;54(6):557-560
Angiosarcoma is a rare, malignant tumor of the breast. MR spectroscopy and a new breast MR imaging technique called MR angiography were used to study a case of multifocal primary angiosarcoma of the breast. The mass was isointense on the T1-weighted images and it was hyperintense on the T2-weighted images. Early fast enhancement and draining vessels with a washout curve were revealed by the dynamic enhancement. The MR spectroscopy did not show a choline peak.
Angiography
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Breast Neoplasms
;
Breast*
;
Choline
;
Hemangiosarcoma*
;
Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
;
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
;
Sarcoma
10.Three Cases of Prevention Therapy to Reduce Perinatal HIV Transmission.
Jae Yo LEE ; Hyang Mi PARK ; Se Hee HWANG ; Kyeung Eun KIM ; Hye Jung SHIN ; Jae Yoon KIM
Korean Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases 2011;18(1):85-90
In 2008, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) estimated that about 430,000 children worldwide became infected with HIV, mostly through mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) during pregnancy, labor, delivery, or breast-feeding. The MTCT prevention program proved to be feasible and effective in reduction of perinatal HIV transmission. Three babies born from HIV-infected mothers were admitted to the National Medical Center in 2009. Only two women received antiretroviral (ARV) therapy during pregnancy, labor, and after delivery, and their infants received zidovudine (AZT) for 6 weeks. The outcome, after a follow-up period of 4 months to 16 months, was favorable in all patients. Thus, we emphasize the need for expansion of antenatal HIV screening of pregnant women, implemented for early HIV diagnosis and effective ARV therapy for reduction of perinatal HIV transmission.
Child
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Female
;
Follow-Up Studies
;
HIV
;
Humans
;
Infant
;
Joints
;
Mass Screening
;
Mothers
;
Pregnancy
;
Pregnant Women
;
United Nations
;
Zidovudine