No abstract available.
Rectal Prolapse*

Since its introduction, fluorescein angiography has been widely used in diagnosing and evaluating treatment of diseases of the retina, uveal tract, and optic nerve. A case with Behcet's disease was studied by means of fluorescein fundus angiography. This, pre summed a retinal angiopathy, has been diagnosed Behcet's disease after developing symptoms of hypopyon iritis, intermittent fever, aphthous stomatitis, and genital ulceration. The fluorescein angiography in Behcet's disease is typically shown a specific finding. Extravasation of the dye waS most conspicuous in capillaries over-lying the optic nerve head, the radial peripapillary capillaries, retinal capillaries proper and retinal veins. Retinal arteriols generally lacked extravasation phenomenon. Edematous swelling of the disc, diffuse turbidity of the posterior fundus and macular cysts are regarded as consquences of the fluorographically confirmed increased permeability of the retinal vessels with resultant edema of the neuropithelium. Pathogenesis of the retinal angiopathy in Behcet's disease and diseases with retinal edema and hyperpermeability were discussed with references. The fluorographic findings thus indicate that the pathological involvement of retinal vessels play a major factor in the diagnosis and prognosis of ocular manifestation of Behcet's disease.
Angiography* ; Capillaries ; Diagnosis ; Edema ; Fever ; Fluorescein Angiography ; Fluorescein* ; Iritis ; Optic Disk ; Optic Nerve ; Papilledema ; Permeability ; Prognosis ; Retina ; Retinal Vein ; Retinal Vessels ; Retinaldehyde ; Stomatitis, Aphthous ; Ulcer

PURPOSE:The International Labor Organization (ILO) has established an international standard for chest X-ray diagnosis of pneumoconiosis since 1980. However, there is a need for improved diagnosis and staging in occupational disease. We evaluated Ga-67 citrate scintigraphy quantitatively and correlated the scintigraphic findings with pulmonary function tests and chest X-ray result. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-five patients underwent whole body scintigraphy with additional chest and abdomen images 48 hrs after intravenous injection of 185 MBq of Ga-67 citrate. Ten normal controls were also studied. Regions of interest (ROI) were drawn on the posterior image to measure counts from the liver and lungs (Lung/Liver Ratio). RESULTS: L/L ratio according to the stages of chest X-ray classification were as follows; stage 0 (normal, n=10): 0.3948+/-0.0692, stage 1 (n=10): 0.5763+/-0.1837, stage 2 (n=11): 0.6849+/-0.1459, stage 3 (n=4): 0.9913+/-0.0712. There was a significant correlation between the scintigraphic L/L ratio and the X-ray stage (r=0.618, p<0.05). However, no significant correlation between L/L ratio and pulmonary function tests were observed (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: Quantitative Ga-67 scintigraphy can be a useful method for staging of silicosis. However, it is not a method to assess pulmonary functional impairment.
Abdomen ; Citric Acid ; Classification ; Diagnosis ; Humans ; Injections, Intravenous ; Liver ; Lung ; Occupational Diseases ; Pneumoconiosis ; Radionuclide Imaging* ; Respiratory Function Tests ; Silicosis* ; Thorax*

No abstract available.
Rectal Neoplasms*

Localized subconjunctival abscess, episcleritis, recurrent lid abscess, and chorioretinitis are not uncommon diseases of the eye due to various causes such as infective emboli, buried cilia, trauma, autoimmune reactions, or specific infection. The cysticercus cellu]osae has been found in all parts of the eye and the lid, but there are less common presentation of the infection foci than of the cysticercus cellulosae alone. A subconjunctival abscess which is located in the upper fornix of the right eye near the caruncle, episcleritis which is localized in the upper half of the conjunctiva of the left eye, a recurrent abscess of the lid which is located in the right lower lid, a chorioretinitis which is not good visualization because of many cells and flares in the vitreous body, are reported due to a cysticercus larva. No systemic manifestation of cysticercus is found at all. The literature for ocular cysticercosis is referred.
Abscess ; Chorioretinitis ; Cilia ; Conjunctiva ; Cysticercosis ; Cysticercus* ; Inflammation* ; Larva* ; Scleritis ; Vitreous Body

In order to determine the enzyme activity, as expressed in Reitman-Frankel unit, of GOT isozyme present in whole homogenate, mitochondrial fraction and supernatant fraction were prepared from brain tissues of normal adult rabbit, by a differential centrifugal method. The effect of thiopental on the GOT isozyme activity in each fraction was determined and the following results were obtained. 1) The activity of GOT isozyme in whole homogenate of normal rabbit brain tissues was found to be 545+/-2.608 units/mg of wet weight whereas the corresponding figure for the supernatant GOT isozyme was 512+/-3.081 and the value for the mitochondrial GOT isozyme was found to be 34.9+/-1.224. 2) The supernatant GOT isozyme existing in a floating status within the cytoplasm accounted for 94 percent followed by 6.35 percent of mitochondrial GOT isozyme. 3) The activated-peak of mitochondrial GOT isozyme contained in the whole homogenate of adult rabbit brain tissues was found to be at #15 on the tube of elution in comparison to that of #73 for supernatant GOT isozyme, as analyzed by the DEAE-Cellulose column chromasography. 4) The supernant GOT isozyme from the thiopentaltreated brain was proportionaly distorted while mitochondrial GOT isozyme was not influenced. Fro example, treated with thiopental, the supernatant GOT isozyme was divided to be #63 & #73 on the tube in comparison to #15 for the mitochondrial GOT isozyme. 5) The activity of supernatant isozyme was proportionaly reduced as the concentration of thiopental. 6) Fifty percent inhibition dose(1se) of thiopental on the supernatant GOT isozyme was found to be 0.63mM. 7) The inhibitory effect of thiopental on the supernatant GOT isozyme was very high significantly by the statistics. 8) The mchanism by which thiopental inhibits the supernatant GOT isozyme in the adult rabbit brain was found to bh uncompetitive inhibition as its Michaelis-Menten constant Km=58.07mM demonstrated. In view of the above finding it is suggested that the thiopental inhibited selectively the activity of supernatant GOT isozyme of the adult rabbit brain tissues while it did not inhibitnificantly by the statistics. 8) The mechanism by which thiopental inhibits the supernatant GOT isozyme in the adult rabbit brain was found to bh uncompetitive inhibition as it Michaelis-Menten constant of Km=58.07 mM demonstrated. In view of the above findings it is suggested that the thiopental inhibited selectively the activity of supernatant GOT isozyme of the adult rabbit brain tissues while it did not inhibit that of mitochondrial GOT isozyme. The GOT isozyme of adult rabbit brain tissues was divided into thiopental-sensitive GOT isozyme(supernatant GOT isozyme) and thiopental insensitive GOT isozyme(mitochondrial GOT isozyme) Furthermore, it is suggested that the cellular function of the brain can be somewhat hindered, when thiopental is injected into the brain cell, while mitosis of the brain cell is not influenced.
Adult* ; Aspartate Aminotransferases* ; Brain* ; Cytoplasm ; DEAE-Cellulose ; Humans ; Mitosis ; Thiopental*

No abstract available.

A chromosomal study was performed in a tota1 of 98 patients with suspected Y chromosomal abnormalities during past 1-1/2 years (Feb. 1984 -Aug. 1985). Karyotypes were obtained using short-term blood culture. Of these 43 (44%) patients had abnormal chromosome complements. Among all patients with chromosome abnormalities, 88% (38/43) had aberrations of chromosome number and others 32% (5/42) had aberrations of chromosome structure. The results of chromosomal study in various groups showed as follows: l. In 34 cases of Klinefelter's syndrome, there were 31 cases (91%) of 47,XXY, 1 case of 46,XX,47, XXY, 1 case of 48, XXXXY and 1 case of 46,XX/46,XY/47,XXY. 2. AII 3 cases of mixed gonadal dysgenesis had 45,X/46,XY. 3. l case of true hermaphroditism had 46,XX. 4. Z cases of male Turner`s syndrome, 6 cases of male pseudohermaphroditism and 1 case of agonadism had 46,XY. 5. In 6 cases of female pseudohermaphroditism, there were 4 cases of 46,XX, 1 case of 46,XX, inv(9) and 1 case of 46,XX, t (14q, 21q). 6. In 28 cases of hypogonadism (excluding Klinefelter`s syndrome), there were 25 cases (89%) of 46, XY, 1 case of 46,XY, 15s-, 1 case of 46,XY, inv(9) and 1 case of 46,XY/46, XY,t(7 : 14). 7. 1 case of cryptorchism had 47,XY,+21. 8. All of 5 cases of hypospadia, 5 cases of cryptorchism, 3 cases of hypospadia with cryptorchism, 2 cases of small phallus, 1 case of concealed penis and 1 case of normal male who wanted to correct his registered sex had 46,XY.
46, XX Disorders of Sex Development ; 46, XY Disorders of Sex Development ; Chromosome Aberrations* ; Chromosome Structures ; Complement System Proteins ; Cryptorchidism ; Cytogenetics* ; Down Syndrome ; Female ; Gonadal Dysgenesis, Mixed ; Humans ; Hypogonadism ; Hypospadias ; Karyotype ; Klinefelter Syndrome ; Male ; Ovotesticular Disorders of Sex Development ; Penis ; Y Chromosome

We present a case of perforating granuloma annulare which appeared as multiple small papular lesions with central umbilication on the dorsum of both foot and sides of foot, The patient was a 12 year-old female child who had slightly tender lesions of one month's duration. Histologic study showed perforation of the epiderrnis and release of the abnormal necrobiotic material transepiderrnally. The epidermal perforation communicated with area of granuloma annulare in the dermis that consist of necrobiotic collagen surrounded by palisading mononucler phagocytes in the dermis. All the lesions resolved spontaneously with a slight hyperpigmentation in 4 months. She also had erythematous tender nodules, which diagnosed as erythema nodosum, on both shins. The lesions responded to potassium iodide 1.0g for 2 weeks.
Child ; Collagen ; Dermis ; Erythema Nodosum ; Female ; Foot ; Granuloma Annulare* ; Granuloma* ; Humans ; Hyperpigmentation ; Phagocytes ; Potassium Iodide

Warts, or verrucae, are benign epithelial proliferations of the skin and mucosa caused by infection with human papillomaviruses (HPV). It is now recognized that there are many different HPV types. Especially type3 is most frequently observed in flat wart. Other types, such as type2, 10, 14, 27, 28, 29, 38, and 41 are rarely encounted in flat wart. We describe here a simple and economic method for detection and identification of epidermodysplasia verruciformis-associated HPV. The method is based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification and restriction analysis. The method has been developed with cloned HPV DNA and DNA from clinical samples. Clinical samples are from either frozen tissue or paraffin-embedded tissue. Genomic fragments were obtained from two different HPV types (3 and 10). The amplification fragments were identified by a form of miniature fingerprinting, with a set of restriction enzymes that gave a unique digestion pattern for each HPV type. We have tested 74 clinical samples. Only type3 among these clinical samples is detected, and one sample is involved in neither type3 nor type10.
Clone Cells ; Dermatoglyphics ; Digestion ; DNA ; Humans* ; Mucous Membrane ; Polymerase Chain Reaction* ; Skin ; Warts