BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to survey hygiene behavior of healthcare personnel according to the Hygiene Inventory 23 (HI23) and to use the results in education and research for promoting hygiene behaviors. METHODS: We sampled a total of 400 people with 50 from each job category. The sample was obtained through convenient sampling among 8,200 employees working at a tertiary-care hospital with 2,600 beds in Seoul. The HI23 consisted of 5 subscales and 8 questions on general hygiene, 3 on household hygiene, 3 on food-related hygiene, 5 on hand hygiene methods, and 4 on personal hygiene, resulting in a total of 23 questions. The researcher also added 14 questions on the general characteristics of the subjects. The self-administered questionnaires were distributed on October 2009 and analyzed blindly. RESULTS: The average total score for hygiene behavior was 3.04+/-0.44 (maximum of 4). In the subcategory of hygiene behavior, the mean score was 3.20+/-4.24 for general hygiene, 3.07+/-0.68 for household hygiene, 3.07+/-0.68 for food-related hygiene, 2.91+/-0.69 for hand hygiene methods, and 2.97+/-0.48 for personal hygiene. When factors affecting the level of hygiene behavior were identified through multivariate regression analysis, independent factors were found to be gender (female), job category (food-related job), experience in hand hygiene education, and experience in teaching hand hygiene or general hygiene. CONCLUSION: Programs and education adapted to the characteristics of each job category in hospitals are needed to promote hygiene behaviors such as general hygiene, hand hygiene methods, household hygiene, food-related hygiene, and personal hygiene.
Delivery of Health Care ; Family Characteristics ; Hand Disinfection ; Hand Hygiene ; Humans ; Hygiene ; Surveys and Questionnaires

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between depressive symptoms, stigma and social support in hospitalized PTB (pulmonary tuberculosis) patients. METHODS: Participants were 256 patients with PTB who were admitted in two national tuberculosis hospitals. RESULTS: Higher levels of stigma were significantly related to depressive symptoms in patients with PTB. Self-reports of social support by medical staff were negatively associated with depressive symptoms in patients with PTB. Stigma and social support by medical staff were found to be significant predictors of depressive symptoms after controlling for potential confounders. CONCLUSION: Findings suggest that intervention for depressive symptoms be incorporated into treatment for patients with PTB, and strategies to decrease TB-related stigma and increase social support by medical staff be provided to prevent depressive symptoms.
Depression* ; Hospitals, Chronic Disease ; Humans ; Medical Staff ; Social Stigma ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary*

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study were to examine the level of climacteric symptom, coping and depression among middle-aged women and to identify the relationship between climacteric symptom, coping and depression. METHODS: A descriptive correlational study was conducted. The participants were 275 middle-aged women visiting obstetrics and gynecology hospital in one metropolitan city. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, ANOVA and Pearson correlation were used for data analysis. RESULTS: The mean climacteric symptom score was .54, the mean depression score was .74 and the mean coping score was .35. The level of climacteric symptom, depression and coping were slightly lower than those of other studies. There were positive relationships between climacteric symptom and depression and between climacteric symptom and coping. CONCLUSIONS: To promote physical and emotional health of middle-aged women, more attention is necessary to decrease their climacteric symptom and depression. These results can be used for nursing intervention and care programs for creating better quality of life for middle-aged women.
Climacteric ; Depression ; Female ; Gynecology ; Humans ; Obstetrics ; Quality of Life ; Surveys and Questionnaires

We experienced a case of thanatophoric dwarfism with a relatively large head and shortened limbs. The diagnosis was confirmed by clinical features, radiologic examinations and autopsy. A review of literature was made briefly.
Autopsy ; Diagnosis ; Extremities ; Head ; Thanatophoric Dysplasia

PURPOSE: To evaluate clinical and radiological results of surgical treatment of distal femur medial condyle fracture using lateral anatomical plate of opposite side through medial approach. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study reviewed the results of 9 cases of distal femur medial condyle fracture treated with lateral anatomical plate of opposite side through medial approach from December 2005 to June 2007, after a follow up of more than 12 months. There were 2 males and 7 females with a mean age of 63.1 (57~72) years. The clinical results were evaluated using the Schatzker's criteria, and the radiographic results were evaluated using the bone union time. RESULTS: Using the Schatzker's criteria, 7 cases of the 9 patients (78%) showed exellent results. The mean time for bone union was 13.4 (11~15) weeks. There were 3 cases of pain on full weight bearing same as previous operative state by degenerative osteoarthritis. There weren't complications as joint stiffness, infection, varus & rotational deformity, malunion, nonunion, and metal failure. CONCLUSION: Plate fixation using medial approach provides the proper anatomical reduction and stronger fixation, and outcome good results.
Congenital Abnormalities ; Female ; Femur ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Joints ; Male ; Osteoarthritis ; Weight-Bearing

PURPOSE: Since pathophysiologic evidence has been raised to suggest that obesity could facilitate an allergic reaction, obesity has been known as an independent risk factor for allergic disease such as asthma. However, the relationship between sedentary behavior and lifestyle which could lead to obesity, and those allergic diseases remains unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analyzed the relations between physical activity, including sitting time for study, sitting time for leisure and sleep time, and obesity, asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis using the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, which was conducted in 2013. Total 53769 adolescent participants (12 through 18 years old) were analyzed using simple and multiple logistic regression analyses with complex sampling. RESULTS: Longer sitting time for study and short sitting time for leisure were associated with allergic rhinitis. High physical activity and short sleep time were associated with asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis. Underweight was negatively associated with atopic dermatitis, whereas overweight was positively correlated with allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis. CONCLUSION: High physical activity, and short sleep time were associated with asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis.
Adolescent* ; Asthma* ; Dermatitis, Atopic* ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity ; Korea ; Leisure Activities ; Life Style ; Logistic Models ; Motor Activity* ; Obesity* ; Overweight ; Rhinitis, Allergic* ; Risk Factors ; Risk-Taking ; Sedentary Lifestyle ; Thinness

A case of mucinous cystadenocarcinoma arising from a mature cystic teratoma in the right ovary of a 37-year-old woman is reported. Malignant transformation of a mature teratoma is a rare event and the commonest malignant neoplasm to develop is squamous cell carcinoma.(83%) Adenocarcinoma occurs with less frequency.(6.8%) The patient was treated by staging operation followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. After six courses of combination chemotherapy, oncological investigations, including chest X-ray, abdominopelvic CT scan and tumor markers, all revealed no evidence of recurrence.
Adenocarcinoma ; Adult ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Cystadenocarcinoma, Mucinous* ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Female ; Humans ; Mucins* ; Ovary* ; Recurrence ; Teratoma* ; Thorax ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Biomarkers, Tumor

PURPOSE: To evaluate mid- and long- term follow-up results after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) with patella-friendly ADVANTIM(R) Total Knee System. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 46 cases out of 88 knee arthroplasty which was done from October 1997 to December 2000 were analyzed retrospectively, average follow-up period was 61 months. Patella was not resurfaced in all cases. Clinical results were evaluated using The Knee Society Clinical Rating System and patellar score, radiologic results using The Knee Society Roentgenographic Evaluation and Scoring System, patellar tilt and patellar shift. RESULTS: The average range of motion increased from 96 degrees preoperatively to 112.8 degrees at the last follow-up, the average flexion contracture decreased from 9.6 degrees preoperatively to 3.6 degrees at the last follow-up. The average knee score increased from 57.8 points preoperatively to 90.7 points at the last follow-up, the average function score from 39 points to 86 points. The average patellar score increased from 16.3 points preoperatively to 28.1 points at the last follow-up. Radiologic evaluation revealed a radiolucency of 18 knees(39.1%) which were not significant clinically. The incidence with patellar shift more than 5~10 mm were 9 knees(15.2%), but the average patellar score of these cases were 27.6 points. CONCLUSION: The mid- and long-term results of TKA with ADVANTIM(R) were reliable and satisfactory in terms of improvements of range of motion and restoration of function without patellar resurfacing.
Arthroplasty* ; Contracture ; Follow-Up Studies ; Incidence ; Knee* ; Patella ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Retrospective Studies

It has ben postulated recently that Sodium Pentothal has the cerebral protective effect during hypoxia by its efficacy of decreased cerebral oxygen consumption(CMRO2) by as much as 40 to 50 per cent. It could, potentially, improve regional or total cerebral perfusion in cases of acutely elevated intracranial pressure due to cerebrovasodilation and augmentation of cerebral blood volume, although Sodium Pentothal reduces cerebral blood flow in normal persons. Our study was designed to evaluate the effects of Sodium Pentothal on respiration, which were frequently depressed with 2.5% of Sodium Pentothal as a bolus dose. 0.2% of Sodium Pentothal was administered by continuous intravenous dripping to seven aneurosurgical patients showing uncontrollable seizure and increased intracranial pressure. PH, PaCO2, PaO2, respiratory rate and minute ventilatory values before and after Sodium Pentothal infusion were evaluated. It was observed that the values of PaO2 were improved with minimal changes in pH, PaCO2, respiratory rate and minute ventilatory values.
Anoxia ; Blood Volume ; Humans ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Infusions, Intravenous ; Intracranial Hypertension ; Intracranial Pressure ; Oxygen ; Perfusion ; Respiration* ; Respiratory Rate ; Seizures* ; Sodium* ; Thiopental*

We present a case of a patient exhibiting isolated elevation of the central venous pressure with minimal hemodynamic deterioration in an immediate postoperative period after Bentall operation requiring re-exploration. Isolated elevation of the central venous pressure usually alerts physicians of a volume overload or right ventricular dysfunction. However, even in the absence of significant hemodynamic deterioration, the development of loculated hematoma that compresses the superior vena cava should be ruled out, as it can be life-threatening through the formation of cerebral and laryngeal edema, similar to superior vena cava syndrome. This case emphasizes the importance of a prompt differential diagnosis of the isolated central venous pressure elevation after cardiac surgery with transesophageal echocardiography for the administration of appropriate treatment.
Cardiac Surgical Procedures ; Central Venous Pressure* ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Echocardiography, Transesophageal ; Hematoma* ; Hemodynamics ; Humans ; Laryngeal Edema ; Postoperative Period ; Superior Vena Cava Syndrome ; Thoracic Surgery ; Vena Cava, Superior* ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Right