No abstract available.
Fingers* ; Joints* ; Lateral Ligament, Ankle*

Recently, the rates of various traffic accidents and industrial injuries accordlng to industrial progression were increased very much. In those injuries, open tibial shaft fractures were one of the most common ones of all long bones of the body. The authors have reviewed and analyzed 30 cases of the open tibial shaft fractures which were treated by pin and plaster method at our hospital from April 1976 to August 1979. The results were as follows: 1. Most of the fractures occurred in 20 and 30 age levels, average age was 34.4. Male 5 > female 1 in accident frequency. 2. The causes were traffic accident (67%), direct blow (17%), falling down from a height (13%), and mechanical trauma (3%) in order. 3. In location of fractures, Lt. 16 > Rt. 11 > both. 3; lower (47%), middle (33%), upper (20%), one thirds and comminuted (60%) > transvers (20%) > oblique (13%) > spiral (4%) > segmental fractures in frequency. 4. The associated injuries were fractures of fibulas (67%) > multiple skin damages (40%) > knee joint patella injuries... etc. Total of those injuries were 68.; One patient gained 2.26 kinds of those injuries simultaneously. 5. By classification of Ellis, minor severity (33%) > moderate one (40%) > major one fractures (27%). And according to results of pin and plaster treatment, bony union took roughly 11, 15, above 23 weeks respectively. 6. The summed contaminatlon and infection rate was below 20%, and cultured bacterias were E. Coli (50%) > staphylocci (33%) > pseudomonas (17%) and susceptabilities to penicillin were 60, 90, 25% respectively. 7. By classification of time interval from injury to apply pin and plaster method, early applied group (17 cases) showed bony union rate (7.6.4%), delayed one (11.7%), nonunion (5.8%), late group showed 50, 12.5, 6.3%, far late group showed 40, 40, 20% respectively. 8. Duration of the cast immobilization was 4–7 weeks and then it was changed by P. T. B. cast until about 4 monthes from injury, after it, vigorous P. T. was carried out. Good results were come in 80% (24 cases). 9. Pin and plaster method will be indicated in minor & moderate severity-fractures, but in major ones, it will be used as a preliminary stage operation.
Accidental Falls ; Accidents, Traffic ; Bacteria ; Classification ; Clinical Study ; Female ; Fibula ; Humans ; Immobilization ; Knee Joint ; Male ; Methods ; Patella ; Penicillins ; Pseudomonas ; Skin

Aneurysmal bone cyst is an uncommon tumor-like lesion of the bone containing distended vascular channels or cvities filled with blood. These cases, twenty-nine old female, eighteen years old male and female patients complained of pain and swelling in Rt. Medial aspect of proximal foot, Lt. proximal tibial portion and Rt. entire talar aspect of foot, respectively. Roentgenograms showed ballooned-out distensions and eccentric buldging of those lesions and soapbubble like multiple radiolucent cystic changes within interiors of the bones at talar neck, Proximal tibia and entire talus. Those cases were treated with radical curettage and autogenous iliac bone grafts and snugly fitted long leg casts in functional positions, respectively. On 2nd postoperative day, Cast windows were made and daily sterile dressings were carried out until complete wound healing. Pathological Examinations grossly and Microscopically revealed typical Aneruysmal bone cysts in all 3 cases. All-Patients had good therapeutic recovery within about seven weeks post-operatively.
Aneurysm ; Bandages ; Bone Cysts ; Bone Cysts, Aneurysmal ; Curettage ; Female ; Foot ; Humans ; Leg ; Male ; Neck ; Talus ; Tibia ; Transplants ; Wound Healing

Harrington Instrumentation and Spinal Fusion to treat the unstable fracture and fracture-dislocation of the thoraco-Iumbar spine is a very effective method. This method not only decompresses the spinal cord and nerve roots by anatomical reduction and preserves spinal stability, but also makes possible early rehabilitation and prevention of complications. A clinical study was made of twelve patients who were hospitalized and treated at the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chung-Nam National University Hospital from Oct. 1978 to J une 1980. The following results were obtained: 1. Of twelve patients, five(42%) had a flexion-compression fracture, four(33.3%) had a shear fracture-dislocation, two(16.7%) had a flexion-rotational fracture, and one(8.3%) had a bursting fracture. 2. Seven(58%) had a complete neural deficit and five (42%) had an Incomplete neural deficit. Two (28%) of the seven patients with complete neural deficit showed slight neurological recovery, but two patients(40%) with incomplete neural deficit gained complete recovery. 3. Correction of the kyphotic deformity was 16 degrees on the average, and the displacement was completely corrected in five of the six patients. 4. During the follow-up period, there was a final loss of about five degrees (range 3-16 degree) of kyphotic correction In our patients and there was no difference in loas of correction between laminectomy group and control group. 5. After an average of 18 postoperative days, ambulation was started, and acute hospital days were 77 days on the average. 6. There was no difference in spinal fusion rate between brace-wearing group (4 cases) and cast Immobilized group (8 cases). 7. Two cases (16.6%) of the twelve cases showed spontaneous interbody fusion.
Clinical Study ; Congenital Abnormalities ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Laminectomy ; Loa ; Methods ; Rehabilitation ; Spinal Cord ; Spinal Fusion ; Spine ; United Nations ; Walking

In 1978, Bjornberg and Friis reported 32 patients with persistent pusi ulosis(PP) on distal extremities, of whom 13 patients were initially diagnosed as scabies. In 1984, Elpern described 7 patients with infantile acropustulosis(IA), of whom 4 patients had antecedant scabies. We report herein a case of PP, which was found in a 18 month-old mal who was treated for scabies at the age of 5 month and 12 month. The pruritic vesicopustules dev',lo ed 2 months after the second treatment for scabies and relapsed for 4 months. We also discuss the relationship between scabies and PP and also between PP and IA.
Extremities ; Humans ; Infant ; Scabies*

An intra-articular fracture of the distal tibia or a fracture of the tibial plafond is a relatively uncommon but the most difficult fracture to manage. There are many treatment options and many authors have reported good results after open reduction and rigid internal fixation to restore the length with articular surface and bone-graft followed by early motion and prolonged non-weight bearing. But in the fractures with severe comminution or with severe soft tissue injury, tries for internal fixation with plate and screws in the distal tibia will result in extensive soft tissue stripping of the wound with precarious blood supply, high rates of wound breakdown, superficial and deep infection, and osteomyelitis. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the results of treatment of severely open (open type III-A and more by Gustilo and Anderson) or comminuted plafond fractures (fracture type III and more by Ovadia and Beals) with an Ilizarov method with a minimum follow up of one year (average: 27.9 months) and we have reviewed 12 cases from December 1990 to October 1995. The results were as follows. 1. The average time of bone union were 17.5 weeks (range: 6-42weeks). 2. The radiological results of the treatment were excellent in 4 patients (33.3%), good in 4 patients (33.3%) and poor in 4 patients (33.3%) by radiological assessment of Crutchfield and the clinical results of the treatment were excellent in 4 patients (33.3%), good in 5 patients (41.7%) and poor in 3 patients (25.0%) by functional rating scaie of Crutchfield. 3. It seems that prognosis depends on severity of comminution at the time of injury. 4. The complications were bony collapse of the distal tibia in 2 patients, nonunion in 1 patient, degenerative arthritis of the ankle joint in 2 patients and chronic osteomyelitis in 2 patients. 5. Ilizarov technique is an useful method in the management of severely open or comminuted plafond fracture of the tibia and it would be preferable to apply buttress plate or bone graft after improvement of skin condition to prevent the late collapse.
Ankle Joint ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Ilizarov Technique* ; Intra-Articular Fractures ; Osteoarthritis ; Osteomyelitis ; Prognosis ; Skin ; Soft Tissue Injuries ; Tibia ; Transplants ; Wounds and Injuries

No abstract available.
Diazepam* ; Seizures, Febrile*

No abstract available.
Diazepam* ; Seizures, Febrile*

BACKGROUND: Aspiration pneumonia remains a serious result associated with general anesthesia. Therefore, we studied the effectiveness of preanesthetic ranitidine in increasing gastric pH to prevent aspiration pneumonia. METHODS: Eighty patients scheduled for elective surgery were randomly divided into four groups with twenty patients in each group. Patients in control group were not given preanesthetic ranitidine; patients in group I received 300 mg of ranitidine orally at night before surgery, patients in group II received 150 mg of ranitidine orally both the night before surgery and one hour before surgery respecvtively and patients in group III recieved 150mg of ranitidine orally one hour before surgery. RESULTS: Compared with control group, the mean gastric pH of preanesthesia and 1 hour after anesthetic induction increased significantly in the group I, II, III (P<0.0001). There was significant increased gastric pH in the group II compared with group I and III. CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate that ranitidine markedly increase the gastric pH. So, we recommend that patients receiving general anesthesia would be taken Hz-antagonist such as ranitidine preoperatively.
Anesthesia, General ; Humans ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration* ; Pneumonia, Aspiration ; Premedication ; Ranitidine*

No abstract available.
Biopsy, Fine-Needle* ; Breast*