No abstract available.
Colorectal Neoplasms* ; Neoplasm Metastasis*

No abstract available.
Administration, Oral* ; Animals ; Intestine, Large* ; Rats*

No abstract available.
Administration, Oral* ; Animals ; Intestine, Large* ; Rats*

No abstract available.
Humans ; Twins* ; Umbilical Cord*

The structures forming the shoulder joint are very complex and the biomechanical effects of them on the joint are not clearly lunderstood. Frequently the long head of the biceps brachii muscle is dislocated naturally and it has been said that the supratubercular ridge, the depth, and angle of medial wall of the intertubercular groove are important. And the angles between the long axis of the humerus and the axis of head and neck are important clinically. So the authors studied them in the 105 specimens of the Korean adults humerus. The results are as follows: 1. The complete type of the supratubercular ridge was present in 22.9% and the partial type was in 53.3% 2. If the ridge was present, the spur of the lesser tubercle was present in 67.5% and if not present, the spur was in 8%. 3. The angle of medial wall of the intertubercular groove was variable, and the angle less than 45 was 13.41°. 4. The angles between the long axis of the humerus and the axis of head and neck were much greater in male than female (P<0.05). 5. The average diameter of the head of the humerus was 4.42±0.4cm in male and 4.4±0.4cm in female (P < 0.05).
Adult ; Female ; Head ; Humans ; Humerus ; Joints ; Male ; Neck ; Shoulder Joint

Multiple primary tumors are defined as cases involving primary malignant tumors of different histologic origins in one person. The absolute number of reported cases of double primary malignant tumors has increased in recent years diagnostic procedures. Primary adenocarcinoma of duodenum is a rare disease and represents less than 0.5% of all gastrointestinal malignancies. Therefore, synchronous multiple primary cancers of the stomach and duodenum are very rare. Recently, we experienced a case of triple primary malignant tumors of different site originating from the stomach, duodenum and cervix in 71- year-old woman. She had had radiation therapy and chemotherapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix 8 years previously. We performed subtotal gastrectomy and pancreaticoduodenectomy with radical lymph node dissection. She remained healthy without any evidence of recurrence 12 months after the operation.
Adenocarcinoma ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ; Cervix Uteri ; Drug Therapy ; Duodenal Neoplasms* ; Duodenum ; Female ; Gastrectomy ; Humans ; Lymph Node Excision ; Pancreaticoduodenectomy ; Rare Diseases ; Recurrence ; Stomach ; Stomach Neoplasms* ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms*

Many authers insisted that the fracture-dislocation of the vertebral column with locked facet, bilateral dislocation of articular facets which resistant to closed reduction, were necessary to posterior stabilization with anterior decompression. But using Harrington-Distraction rod, we experienced that the acceptable reduction of locked facet and posterior impinged bony fragments without anterior decompression, were obtained.
Decompression ; Dislocations ; Spine

A review of 15 cases of the modified Bristow operation for recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation from Jan. 1983 to Dec. 1988 was presented. Using arthroscopy, we could examined the pathologic feature of the recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder. The results are as following. 1. The ages at the initial dislocation were ranged from 15 to 26 years and operated from 19 to 61 years. 2. The most common injury mechanism of the dislocation was sports injury (5 cases) and followings were traffic accident, military training, hanging with one hand. 3. The 10 cases were dislocated above 10 times before operation and 3 were dislocated above 10 times per year. 4. Bony lesions were detected on routine X-ray at 8, that is A-P and lateral view, Hill-sach's view, Stryker-notch view and West point view, Hermoddson view, and apical obique view. 5. Arthroscopic examination was done at 7 cases and could detect the pathologic lesion more exactly. 6. All were treated with modified Bristow method 7. Mean follow up periods were 2 year and 4 monthes. 8. The range of motion was not limited but external rotation was done about 18. 9. Excellent results were obtained by Rowe's grading system, mean 88.8.
Accidents, Traffic ; Arthroscopy ; Athletic Injuries ; Dislocations ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hand ; Humans ; Methods ; Military Personnel ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Shoulder Dislocation ; Shoulder

No abstract available.
Congenital Abnormalities*

PURPOSE: To evaluate the results of ankle lateral malleolar fractures classified as Danis-Weber type B accompanying osteoporosis that were treated with lag screw. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 15 cases of Danis-Weber type B ankle lateral malleolar fractures that had T score of less than -2.5 in BMD(bone mineral density) test were selected from June 2003 to December 2005. 10 cases were males and 5 cases were females with mean age of 59 years. The main injury mechanism was supination and external rotation. Mean follow-up period was 16 months. Clinical and radiologic evaluation was done according to Meyer and Kumler's criteria. RESULTS: All cases showed satisfying result and mean radiologic bone union period was 3 months. Anatomic reduction and bone union was acquired in all cases without complications including wound infection, skin necrosis, delayed union and nonunion CONCLUSIONS: Lag screw fixation seem to be excellent treatment of Danis-Weber type B lateral malleolar fractures with osteoporosis as it can minimize soft tissue injury and enable anatomic reduction with firm fixation.
Ankle* ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Necrosis ; Osteoporosis* ; Skin ; Soft Tissue Injuries ; Supination ; Wound Infection