No abstract available.
Decompression* ; Facial Nerve* ; Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome*

No abstract available.
Paranasal Sinuses*

Recently we experienced two cases of cerebral cavernous hemangioma in children at Pediatric Department of Yonsei Medical School. We are reporting these two cases with literature review.
Child* ; Hemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous System* ; Humans ; Schools, Medical

No abstract available.
Cochlear Implants*

After the patients were intubated with a low-or high-pressure cuff, the cuffs were inflated with air enough to seal the trachea. Intracuff volume and pressure were measured and the pressure exerted on the trachea were calculated. After administration of 0%, 50%, or 67% nitrous oxide the measurements were eompared with the initial values. 1) At the start the high-pressure cuff exerted a higher pressure on the trachea than the low-pressure cuff. 2) The volumes of the high-pressure cuffs were not increased after 2 hours by the increasing the coneentration of nitrous oxide, but the pressures in the cuffs were increased significantly. Volumes and pressures of low-pressure cuffs increased after 2 hours when increasing the concentration of nitrous oxide.3) The pressure exerted on the traches by the high-pressure cuff decreased without a relationship to the concentration of the nitrous oxide, but the pressure exerted on the trachea by the low-pressure cuff increased with increased concentration of nitrous oxide.
Humans ; Nitrous Oxide ; Trachea

PURPOSE: Structural alterations of p53 and overexpression of the p53 protein are the most common genetic abnormalities in various kinds of human cancers. In this study, we examined the mutational status and the frequency of p53 mutations in head and neck squamous cell carcimona (HNSCC) cell lines. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 7 human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell lines were included in this analysis. Using polymerase chain reaction(PCR), single strand confonmation polymorphism(SSCP) and PCR-DNA sequencing analysis, we tested the mutational status of 7 cell lines. Exon 4~9 of the p53 gene was amplified for the direct DNA sequencing analysis. RESULTS: Our results showed 100% nuclear p53 immunostaining and 3 electrophoretic abnomalities by PCR-SSCP in three cancer cell lines and mutations of the p53 gene including 2 base substitutions and 1 base deletion were detected in 3 cancer cell lines using PCR directed DNA sequencing analysis. CONCLUSION: 7 HNSCC cell lines examined in this study provide excellent systems for study of gene therapy using p53 gene.
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell* ; Cell Line* ; Exons ; Genes, p53 ; Genetic Therapy ; Head* ; Humans ; Neck* ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Sequence Analysis, DNA

The purpose of this study is to investigate the error of using statistics in the articles of the Journal of the Korean Society of Anesthesiologists from 1981 ta 1990 and to present a program that may be of some help correcting the statistical error. We classified statistically the journals into original articIe, review and case report, and original articles into that of usng inferential statistics, descriptive statistics and no statistics. Then, we analyzed the articles of inferential statistics in the aspect of our criteria for statistical errors. The proportion of using erroneous inferential statistics was 80-100% from 1981 to 1986 and it decreased by 60% afterwards. But the proportion was still 67% in 1990. The representative errors are the no statistical analysis in spite of the necessary cases, the p-value only without the description of statistical method and using t test inappropriately in the comparison of more than 3 groups without Bonferroni correction. The other errors in using statistics were confusion between related data and independent data, inadequate numbers for Chi-square test, inapproate follow-up to variance analysis and inapproate parametric test for data in nominal or ordinal scales.
Weights and Measures

The purpose of this study is to investigate the error of using statistics in the articles of the Journal of the Korean Society of Anesthesiologists from 1981 ta 1990 and to present a program that may be of some help correcting the statistical error. We classified statistically the journals into original articIe, review and case report, and original articles into that of usng inferential statistics, descriptive statistics and no statistics. Then, we analyzed the articles of inferential statistics in the aspect of our criteria for statistical errors. The proportion of using erroneous inferential statistics was 80-100% from 1981 to 1986 and it decreased by 60% afterwards. But the proportion was still 67% in 1990. The representative errors are the no statistical analysis in spite of the necessary cases, the p-value only without the description of statistical method and using t test inappropriately in the comparison of more than 3 groups without Bonferroni correction. The other errors in using statistics were confusion between related data and independent data, inadequate numbers for Chi-square test, inapproate follow-up to variance analysis and inapproate parametric test for data in nominal or ordinal scales.
Weights and Measures

No abstract available.
Lymphoma*

Behcet's disease is a disorder of a multisystemic involvement with unknown etiology. Involvement of the cardiovascular system and intestinal tract are rare, but serious complications. We present a case with Behcet's disease demonstrating aneurysm of the abdominal aorta as well as hemorrhagic ileal ulcerative lesions and requiring surgical treatment.
Aneurysm* ; Aorta, Abdominal* ; Aortic Aneurysm ; Behcet Syndrome ; Cardiovascular System ; Ileitis ; Ileum* ; Ulcer*