This is a case report of idiopathic intestinal lymphangiectasia occurring in a 3-year-old boy. Idiopathic intestinal lymphangiectasia is believed to be a part of the generalized congenital disorder of lymphatic system. The present case revealed markedly ectatic lymphatics in the lamina propria of duodenal villi with lymphorrhagia. Clinical features were typical of the protein-losing enteropathy; hypoalbuminemia, hypocalcemia, chylous ascites, edema of the lower extremities and mild lymphocytopenia. This case indicates that serious protein loss may ensue, even in cases of intestinal lymphangiectasia without abnormalities of extraintestinal lymphatics.

Skin wart is an infectious disease of human papillomavirus(HPV). Its clinical and histopathologic characteristics are largely determined by lesion sties, viral type and host immunity. The infected basal cells and keratinocytes of the epidermis are induced to proliferate by the viral genome. It is, however, not well known how htose factors give rise to histopathologic alterations in the infected basal cells and keratinocytes. So, evaluation of correlation between HPV antigen expression in the wart tissues and clinical and histopathologic charateristics was done on 83 cases of skin warts. The age of patients ranged from 2 to 83 years. Thirty six(43.3%) cases were diagnosed before the age of third decade. The sex ratio was nearly same. Verruca vulgaris was most common(46 cases), followed by verruca plana(26 cases) and verruca palmoplantaris(11 cases). HPV antigen expression was observed in 43 out of total 83(51.8%). It was noted in 47.8%(22/46) of verruca vulgaris, in 46.2%(12/26) of verruca plana and in 81.8%(9/11) of verruca palmoplantaris. HPV antigen-positive groups included more younger patient's age and more higher PCNA than those of HPV negative groups. HPV positive groups also tend to have shorter duration of disease and more numerous mitoses than HPV negative groups. HPV antigen-positive groups showed lower inflammation grade than that of HPV negative groups(p<0.05). The higher the inflammaton grade is, the lower the HPV antigen expression rate. In summary, HPV antigen expression in cutaneous wart tissue is significantly correlated with the proliferative activity of the lesion. It is also significantly correlated with the inflammation that is considered to be the result of cell-mediated immune reaction.
Humans

No abstract available.
Biopsy, Fine-Needle* ; Giant Cell Tumors* ; Giant Cells*

Cardiac myxoma is the most common primary tumor of the heart. The tumor contains a variety of cell types that are thought to arise from a focus of primitive pluripotential mesenchymal cells in the area of the fossa ovalis. Throughout the myxoid stroma, there are variable amounts of reticular fivers, collagen, elastic fibers and smooth muscle cells. A 38-year-old female had right atrial myxoma with multiple pulmonary infarcts. In this case, we experienced an unusual degenerative change in the tumor of granulomatous lesion consisting of hemosiderin pigments, foreign body giant cells and peculiar, spheroid, semilunar or bamboo-shaped degenerated elastic fibers. Microscopically it resembles Gamna-Gandy nodule seen in the spleen of chronic passive congestion.
Female ; Humans

This report presents a case of an atypical nodule arising in a hepatocellular adenoma(HCA) in a non-cirrhotic liver of a 42-year-old man. The patient had been relatively healthy until he developed right upper abdominal pain. Abdominal sonography and computerized tomogram revealed a 7.5x7cm sized mass in the right inferior segment of liver. The mass revealed the histologic features of HCA. At near center of the HCA, was found a I cm sized discrete nodule, a nodule within a nodule. The nodule revealed higher cellularity than the HCA and was composed of monotonous hepatocytes with an increased nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio, resembling atypical adenomatous hyperplasia. Interestingly, the atypical nodule showed a focal pseudoacinar arrangement of tumor cells. The histologic features of the atypical nodule arising in HCA may the morphological sequence of transformation from HCA to hepatocellular carcinoma
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

Objective To evaluate the diagnosis and therapy of intestinal lymphangiectasia.Methods In this study 15 patients were admitted in our hospital during recent 7 years.Clinical manifestations included hypoalbuminemia,symmetrical edema,emaciation,diarrhea and lymphopenia.Lymphangiography,lympanscintigraphy and biopsy were performed for diagnosis.Therapy conducted included conservative therapy,low-fat and medium-chain triglycerides(MCT)diet,albumin infusions,diuretics,total parenteral nutrition and octreotide.Surgical therapy ineluded thoracic duct-vein anastomasis and segmental resection.Results In this group 8 patients receiving conservative therapy were followed-up from 1.5 to 7 years(average 2.5 years).Symptoms were alleviated in 6 patients.Seven patients underwent operative therapy,among them,4 patients received thoracic duct-exterior jugular vein anastomasis and followed-up from 1 to 5 years,with symptoms mitigated in 2 patients.3 patients underwent local intestinal resection,follow-up from 1 to 3 years found one patient was cured,one was improved,and 1 patient died 3 months afterthe operation. Conclusion Intestinal lymphangiectasia is rather rare and there was no definite and effective therapy.

This study was undertaken to observe whether an adult ventilator with a preset volume could be used as a controlled ventrolled ventilator far pediatric anesthesia. 35 Patients ranging in age from 3months to 7 years were divided into two groups based on body weight(Group 1: 5~10kg, 14 cases, Group 2: 11~15kg, 21 cases) and anesthetized with halothane-N2O/O2 - pancuronium using the Mapleson B system. Immediately after induction, the reservoir bay of the Mapleson B system was replaced by the reservoir tube of the adult ventilator (MCM 801). Arterial blood gas studies 30 and 60 minutes after induction were performed, and the data from group 1 was compared with that of group 2. The magnitude of PCO2 increase 30 minutes after induction was not significantly different from that at 60 minutes(p>0.05), and alterations of PCO2 in group 1 were not stati-stically significant with group 2 (P>0.05). In conclusion, it is suggested that the Mapleson B system attached to adult ventilator is an useful and convenient device for controlled ventilation in pediatric patients.
Adult ; Anesthesia ; Bays ; Humans ; Pancuronium ; Ventilation* ; Ventilators, Mechanical

Proliferating cell nuclear ntigen (FCNA) iis a nuclear protein that is syntheaimd in late Gl and S phases of cell cycle and is correlated with the cell proliferative stale. The recent study demonstrated that FCNA functions in 13NA replication. The present study evaluated proliferetive iindices (PI) for the assessment of tumor proliferation and for investigating prognostic significancx, in cervical tumors. lmmunohiatoehemical PCNA staining was perfurmed in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded cervical tissues via the avidin-biotin-complex immunoperoxidase methad. Mean PI was 36.03+/-5.14% in normaI controls, as compared to 66.19+/-11.36% in cerviml intraepithelial neoplasia. and 63.19+/-10.94% in invasive cervical cancer. Our results showed no significant correlation between Pll and histological type. Among invasive cervical cancer (24 cases), PI waa 64.43+/-10.94% in squamoua cell carcinoma and 59.00+/-4.10% in adenocarcinoma. There was no eipiifiant relationship between Fl and clinical etage, and between PI and lesion size. This study auggeste that Pl may not serve as a new prognostie factor in cervical tumors.
Adenocarcinoma ; Cell Cycle ; Nuclear Proteins ; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen* ; S Phase ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms

PURPOSE: To characterize the MRI appearance of the peripherally located schwannoma as compared with pathologic findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 11 cases of 13 lesions of the schwannoma confirmed by pathology were analyzed, retrospectively. T11 T2 and Gadolinium-enhanced T1 weighted sagittal and axial images were obtained. The signal intensity, contour of lesion, and relationship with surrounding tissue were analyzed. All cases were correlated with MRI and pathologic findings. RESULTS: In 9 out of the 11 cases, schwannoma was connected to the main nerve trunk. Among them, tumors were located centrally in 6 cases and eccentrically in 3 cases. MR findings of schwannoma were iso signal intensity on T1WI(8 cases) with muscle intensity, high signal intensity on T2WI(all cases), strong heterogenous enhancement in all cases. 8 cases showing heterogenous appearance on T2WI, showed mixture of Antoni-A and B area and multifocal hemorrhage. Central low and peripheral high signal intensity on T2Wl(Target sign) was mainly high cellular component in the central portion and diffuse myxoid degeneration at the periphery, pathologically. Reversed target appea.rance(central high, peripheral low on T2WI) revealed central cystic degeneration with low cellular component and hemorrhage in the central portion, and high cellular component at the periphery. Linear band-like low signal intensity on T2WI, suggesting capsule of the schwannoma, was not the true capsule proven by pathology. Thin true capsule was not visualized on T2WI. CONCLUSION: MR appearance of schwannoma was non-specific. The signal intensity on T2 weighted MR imaging was determined by the presence of multifocal hemorrhage, focal cystic and myxoid degeneration, admixture of Antoni-A and B area.
Hemorrhage ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging* ; Neurilemmoma* ; Pathology ; Retrospective Studies

PURPOSE: To characterize the MRI appearance of the peripherally located schwannoma as compared with pathologic findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 11 cases of 13 lesions of the schwannoma confirmed by pathology were analyzed, retrospectively. T11 T2 and Gadolinium-enhanced T1 weighted sagittal and axial images were obtained. The signal intensity, contour of lesion, and relationship with surrounding tissue were analyzed. All cases were correlated with MRI and pathologic findings. RESULTS: In 9 out of the 11 cases, schwannoma was connected to the main nerve trunk. Among them, tumors were located centrally in 6 cases and eccentrically in 3 cases. MR findings of schwannoma were iso signal intensity on T1WI(8 cases) with muscle intensity, high signal intensity on T2WI(all cases), strong heterogenous enhancement in all cases. 8 cases showing heterogenous appearance on T2WI, showed mixture of Antoni-A and B area and multifocal hemorrhage. Central low and peripheral high signal intensity on T2Wl(Target sign) was mainly high cellular component in the central portion and diffuse myxoid degeneration at the periphery, pathologically. Reversed target appea.rance(central high, peripheral low on T2WI) revealed central cystic degeneration with low cellular component and hemorrhage in the central portion, and high cellular component at the periphery. Linear band-like low signal intensity on T2WI, suggesting capsule of the schwannoma, was not the true capsule proven by pathology. Thin true capsule was not visualized on T2WI. CONCLUSION: MR appearance of schwannoma was non-specific. The signal intensity on T2 weighted MR imaging was determined by the presence of multifocal hemorrhage, focal cystic and myxoid degeneration, admixture of Antoni-A and B area.
Hemorrhage ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging* ; Neurilemmoma* ; Pathology ; Retrospective Studies