No abstract available.
Laparotomy* ; Sutures* ; Wound Infection* ; Wounds and Injuries*

No abstract available.
Thyroid Gland* ; Thyroid Nodule*

No abstract available.
Adult* ; Hernia, Inguinal* ; Humans

This is a clinical study of 129 cases of colorectal cancer who were treated in the department of surgery, Inchon Christian Hospital from January 1989 to December 1996. The results were as follows; 1) The peak age incidence was 7th decade and the ratio between male and female was 1.87 : 1 2) The most frequent site of the tumor was the rectum(59.7%). 3) In the right and left colon cancer the most frequent symptom was abdominal pain and in the rectal cancer the most frequent symptom was bloody stool. 4) The duration of symptoms prior to admission was within 3months(58%). 5) The diagnostic methods were digital examination, sigmoidoscopy colonofiberscopy, barium enema and abdominal CT scanning. 6) The most frequently performed operation was Abdominoperineal resection(27%). 7) The staging of tumors was performed according to modified Dukes' classification and Dukes C was most frequent(55.1%). 8) The most common histopathologic type was adenocarcinoma(98%). 9) The most common macroscopic finding was ulcerative pattern. 10) The most common distant metastatic site was pelvic organ(12%). 11) The most common post-operative complication was wound infection(10.1%). 12) The 5year survival rate was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier's method : the overall 5year survival rate was 60.7%.
Abdominal Pain ; Barium ; Classification ; Colonic Neoplasms ; Colorectal Neoplasms* ; Enema ; Female ; Humans ; Incheon ; Incidence ; Male ; Rectal Neoplasms ; Sigmoidoscopy ; Survival Rate ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Ulcer ; Wounds and Injuries

No abstract available.
Ephedrine* ; Rabbits*

No abstract available.
Joints*

Traditionally, open choledochotomy with T-tube choledochostomy had been considered as the "gold standard" for choledocholithiasis. Recently, the frequency of performing the open choledochotomy with T-tube choledohostomy has decreased due to the progression of several less invasive procedures and laparoscopic technques, but until now open choledochotomy with T-tube choledochostomy is the most popular procedure in choledocholithiasis. Therefore we reviewed 126 cases who were treated with open choledochotomy with T-tube choledochostomy from January 1987 to June 1996 at our institution in order to inspect the several problematic points especially after T-tube removal. The results are summarized as follows, 1) The sex ratio of male to female was 1:1.29, and the average age was 59.6 years old. 2) 119 cases (94.4%) were biliary tract stone disease and 7 cases (5.6%) were non-calculous benign biliary tract disease. The most common etiologic disease was GB and CBD stone (37.3%). 3) Most of postoperative T-tube cholangiography was performed within 14 days (84.1%). 4) The number of patients containing some residual stone at postoperative T-tube cholangiography was 29 cases (23%). 14 of these patients were treated by Dormia-basket stone removal and its success rate was 85.7%. 5) The T-tube was removed within 2 months in 109 cases (86.5%). 6) The number of complications after T-tube removal were 8 cases (6.3%). All of them had bile peritonitis symptomes, and three of them were treated by reoperation. 7) The postoperative complications were noted in 27 cases (21.4%). and the most frequent complication is wound infection (25.8%). The postoperative mortality was noted in 1 case (0.8%).
Bile ; Biliary Tract ; Biliary Tract Diseases ; Cholangiography ; Choledocholithiasis ; Choledochostomy* ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mortality ; Peritonitis ; Postoperative Complications ; Reoperation ; Sex Ratio ; Wound Infection

Extraskeletal Ewing's sarcoma is a rare primary malignant soft tissue tumor that has the same pathological characteristics of skeletal Ewing's sarcoma. It is known that the differential diagnosis of Ewing's sarcoma from undifferentiated rhabdomyosarcoma, neuroblastoma, reticulum cell sarcoma, and malignant lymphoma by the histologic studies only are not easy because their histologic findings are nearly similar each other. Therefore, immunohistochemical method, electron microscopic examination, cytogenetic study, or molecular gene study are used together to confirm the diagnosis. It chiefly involves the lower extremity, soft tissues of the paravertebral region, and adjacent chest wall. We recently experienced a case of extraskeletal Ewing's sarcoma of duodenum in a 21-year old female. The patient underwent Whipple's operation and postoperative combined chemotherapy were done.
Cytogenetics ; Diagnosis ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Drug Therapy ; Duodenum* ; Female ; Humans ; Lower Extremity ; Lymphoma ; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin ; Neuroblastoma ; Rhabdomyosarcoma ; Sarcoma* ; Sarcoma, Ewing ; Thoracic Wall ; Young Adult

BACKGROUND: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has recently been recognized to be one of the leading causes of chronic liver disease. Obesity and type 2 diabetes are associated strongly with NAFLD. Although often used to detect liver disease, sometimes the cause of elevated Alanine Transaminase (ALT) activity was unclear. In the absence of other causes, the author examined whether BMI and metabolic markers of NAFLD can explain the cause of abnormal ALT in Korean. METHODS: From April 2002 to November 2003, 9997 persons visited health promotion center of Kyungpook National University Hospital and took health screening. After excluding persons with excessive alcohol consumption, abnormal gamma-GTP, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, 8379 persons were included in this study. All patients underwent anthropometric measures, blood chemistry analysis and abdominal ultrasonographic exam. RESULTS: Elevated ALT levels were found in 10% (835 persons) of the all subjects. In univariate analysis, factors associated with elevated ALT levels (p<0.05) included male sex, younger age (20-40 years), higher Body Mass Index (BMI), higher blood pressure, higher fasting blood glucose, higher triglyceride, lower HDL and more fatty change in ultrasonography. The proportion of elevated ALT with fatty change in ultrasonography was 57% and with higher BMI (>or=23 kg/m2) was 79% in abnormal ALT group. In multivariate logistic regression study, total cholesterol and blood pressure were eleminated but sex, BMI, triglyceride level, ultrasonographic fatty change were strongly associated with elevated ALT level (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: In this study, unexplained ALT elevation was strongly associated with obesity, adiposity and other features of metabolic syndrome, and thus may represent nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. However, more research is needed for the definite clinical determinants of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in Korean.
Adiposity ; Alanine Transaminase* ; Alanine* ; Alcohol Drinking ; Blood Glucose ; Blood Pressure ; Body Mass Index ; Chemistry ; Cholesterol ; Fasting ; Fatty Liver ; Gyeongsangbuk-do ; Health Promotion ; Hepatitis B ; Hepatitis C ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Liver Diseases ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Mass Screening ; Obesity* ; Triglycerides ; Ultrasonography

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Although balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO) has been used as a new procedure for gastric variceal bleeding due to its feasibility and minimal invasiveness, reports regarding the results of BRTO are not well presented in Korea. Therefore, we analyzed the results of our experience in recent 39 months. METHODS: Twenty eight patients who received BRTO for primary hemostasis or secondary prevention of gastric variceal bleeding from December 2001 to March 2005 were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS: Twenty three men and five women were involved, and the mean age was 53.7+/-9.6 years. Technical and clinical success rates were 89.3% and 85.7%, respectively. Follow-up duration was 17.5+/-12.5 months in 23 patients. Gastric varices disappeared in 78.3% and decreased in 21.7%. Relapses occurred in 4.3% of the patients. Preexisting hepatic encephalopathy improved in all 11 patients. Aggravation of ascites, esophageal varices, portal hypertensive gastropathy were observed in 45.8%, 30.4%, 56.5%, respectively. Increased Child-Pugh score (p<0.001) and decreased albumin concentration (p=0.002) were observed 3 days after BRTO, but resolved 7 days later. Increased albumin concentration and decreased Child-Pugh score maintained thereafter. Rebleeding occurred in 3 patients which were caused by esophageal varices. Two-year survival rate was 54.6%. Presence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (p=0.001) and Child-Pugh grade (p=0.033) affected the survival, but HCC was the only independent risk factor (p=0.010, OR=15.837) in multivariate analysis. CONCLUSIONS: BRTO is an effective therapeutic procedure for primary hemostasis, secondary prevention, and for improving survival in gastric variceal bleeding patients.
Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; *Balloon Occlusion ; Esophageal and Gastric Varices/*complications ; Female ; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage/etiology/*therapy ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Recurrence