Bronchi ; abnormalities ; pathology ; Bronchial Diseases ; complications ; congenital ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Bronchoscopy ; Child, Preschool ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Pneumonia ; etiology ; physiopathology ; Respiratory System Abnormalities ; complications ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Trachea ; abnormalities ; pathology ; Tracheal Stenosis ; etiology ; pathology

Blood Donors ; Child ; Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation ; adverse effects ; methods ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Graft vs Host Disease ; prevention & control ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive ; surgery ; Transplantation, Homologous ; Treatment Outcome

Stromal preadipocytes from human omental adipose tissues were isolated with enzyme-digesting method,and cultured for inducing differentiation.Preadipocyte factor-1 was abundant during preadipoeyte stage,whereas lipoprotein lipase and PPARγ2 mRNA were rapidly up-regulated at early stage of differentiation and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein expression was increased rather late.In addition,resistin expression and secretion was primarily detectable in preadipocytes,leptin was gradually increased during adipogenesis,whereas adiponectin appeared specifically in mature adipocytes.Insulin-like growth factor-Ⅰ secretion was remarkably detected in both preadipocytes and mature adipocytes.

Dextrocardia ; diagnosis ; Female ; Heart Septal Defects, Atrial ; diagnosis ; Heart Ventricles ; abnormalities ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Truncus Arteriosus, Persistent ; diagnosis

The age of 18 is an important criterion in judicial trial, immigrant and competitive sports. Consequentially, the estimation of age 18 is a key issue in forensic practice and research. The extremitas sternalis claviculae, iliac crest, third molar, and the proximal limb of the limb bone were usually used as indictors of age 18. The results of the previous studies demonstrated that those indictors could be beneficial to the estimation of age 18. The X-ray, CT, ultrasound and MRI of different indictors were widely utilized for the estimation of age 18, particularly the thin-layer CT. But due to the non-radiation, MRI will be a trend for forensic age estimation in the future. Whilst in the previous studies, the descriptive analysis was applied for the estimation of age 18, but due to the low statistic efficiency, it is unsuitable for forensic age estimation, and the future studies should pay attention to the high efficiency statistical methods, for instance, the ROC curve or the data mining.

Child ; China ; Community-Acquired Infections ; microbiology ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; genetics ; Haemophilus influenzae type b ; drug effects ; genetics ; isolation & purification ; Humans ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Pneumonia ; microbiology

Objective To establish the linear regression equation between body height and com bined length of manubrium and mesosternum of sternum m easured by CTvolum e rendering technique (CT-VRT) in southw est H an population. Methods One hundred and sixty subjects, including 80 m ales and 80 fem ales w ere selected from southw est H an population for routine CT-VRT(reconstruction thickness 1 m m ) ex-am ination. The lengths of both manubrium and mesosternum w ere recorded, and the com bined length of manubrium and mesosternum was equal to the algebraic sum of them . The sex-specific linear regression equations between the com bined length of manubrium and mesosternum and the real body height of each subject w ere deduced. Results The sex-specific sim ple linear regression equations between the com bined length of manubrium and mesosternum (x3) and body height (y) w ere established (m ale:y=135.000+2.118x3 and fem ale:y=120.790+2.808x3).Both equations show ed statisticalsignificance (P<0.05) w ith a 100% predictive accuracy. Conclusion CT-VRTis an effective m ethod for m easurem ent of the index of sternum . The com bined length of manubrium and mesosternum from CT-VRTcan be used for body height estim ation in southw est H an population.

To explore the effect of releasing aqueous humor of anterior chamber through lateral incision of cornea in treating early elevated intraocular pressure ( lOP ) after implantation of implantable collamer lens ( lCL) .METHODS: Patients with elevated lOP were analyzed after lCL implantation. When the lOP>25mmHg, aqueous humor was released slowly through lateral incision of cornea, and made the lOP reduce to 10 ~13mmHg. After operation, lOP was measured every 2h. The releasing of aqueous humor was repeated until the lOP was decreased to normal.RESULTS: One hundred sixty - seven patients ( 330 eyes) were implanted lCL, while the lOP of 32 patients (62 eyes) was higher than 25mmHg after lCL implantation. Viscoelastic material was found in aqueous humor of most of high lOP patients, and the lOP of 48 eyes did not increase again through releasing aqueous humor once. The lOP of all these eyes was decreased to normal through releasing aqueous humor in 3 times at most. There were no abnormal in postoperative follow-up.CONCLUSlON:The main reason of early elevated lOP after lCL implantation is the remaining of viscoelastic material of eyes. Releasing aqueous humor through lateral incision of cornea can decrease lOP effectively. lt is a simple, safe, painless and repetition, which the patients are willing to accept.

Objective To investigate the corelation between platelet activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH) genetic polymorphism and ischemic stroke. Methods The plasma PAF-AH genotype was determined in 205 patients with iachemic stroke and 114 normal subjects by the polymerase chain reaction. The levels of plasma platelet activating factor (PAF), platelet α-granule membrane glycoprotein-140(GMP-140), β-thromboglobulin (β-TG) and the levels of platelet factor 4 (PF4) were analyzed. Results The prevalence of the mutation genotype and plasma PAF, GMP-140, β-TG and PF4 in the patients with isehemic stroke [42.44%,(91.08 ± 39.10) ng/L, (36.46 ± 13.10) μg/L, (41.75 ± 11.18) μg/L, (29.05 ± 9.16) g/L, respectively] were significantly higher than those in the controls[21.05%,(64.30 ± 18.81) ng/L, (18.27 ± 7.68) μg/L, (30.94 ± 8.47) μg/L, (18.75 ± 6.06) μg/L](P< 0.01). The levels of plasma PAF, GMP-140 were significantly higher in mutation genotype patients than those in the normal genotype patients (P < 0.01). Conclusions The activation function of platelet in the acute phase of patients with ischemic stroke increases, and it is associated with genetic polymorphism of PAF-AH. The PAF-AH gene mutation may be a novel genetic marker for high risk of ischemic stroke.

Objective To study the drug resistance of multiple‐drug‐resistant Acinetobacter baumannii(MDR‐Ab) and its rela‐tive carbapenemases genes ,in order to provide references for rational use of antibacterial agents .Methods A total of 98 strains of Acinetobacter baumannii(Ab) were identified by using the MicroScan WalkAway96 automated microbial identification susceptibility testing system ,and the resistance genes ,including OXA‐23 ,OXA‐24 ,IMP ,VIM ,TEM and SHV ,were detected by using the poly‐merase chain reaction .DNA sequences of positive amplification products of the resistance gene were analysed .Results The drug re‐sistance rates of 98 strains of MDR‐Ab to penicillin class and cephalosporin class both were 100 .0% ,to imipenem and meropenem were 55 .1% and 54 .1% respectively ,to gentamicin ,amikacin and tobramycin were 100 .0% ,100 .0% and 87 .8% respectively ,to ciprofloxacin ,levofloxacin and gatifloxacin were 89 .8% ,91 .8% and 77 .6% respectively ,to sulfamethoxazole and rifampicin were 91 .8% and 100 .0% respectively ,to polymyxin B and polymyxin were 14 .3% and 11 .2% respectively ,to tetracycline ,minocycline and tigecycline were 100 .0% ,6 .1% and 4 .1% respectively .The results of resistance genes detection in 98 strains of MDR‐Ab showed that 70 strains carried TEM and OXA‐23 gene ,53 strains carried VIM gene ,41 strains carried IMP gene ,while OXA‐24 and SHV genes were not detected .DNA sequence analysis showed that the homology of OXA‐23 ,TEM ,IMP and VIM genes were 98% ,98% ,99% and 99% .Conclusion The condition of antibacterial resistance of MDR‐Ab in this area is very serious ,and TEM and OXA‐23 are the main drug resistance genes .Carrying multiple resistance genes is an important cause of MDR‐Ab resistance . The treatment of patients with Ab infection should be based on the results of drug sensitivity test for rational use of antibacterial a‐gents .