Objective To explore the association between serum neutrophil‐to‐lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and DR in T2DM patients . Methods A total of 128 T2DM patients were recruited and divided into three groups :PDR group (n=22) ,NPDR group(n= 44) ,and simple T2DM group(n=62) .The levels of FPG ,HbA1 c ,TC ,TG and NLR were measured in each group . Results Spearman correlation analysis revealed that DR was positively correlated with T 2DM duration ,SBP ,DBP ,FPG ,HbA1 c ,TC , TG ,LDL‐C ,NLR ,CKD (r= 0.524 ,0.277 ,0.279 ,0.194 ,0.271 ,0.208 ,0.223 ,0.358 ,0.621 , 0.362 ,P<0 .05 or P<0 .01) .Logistic multiple regression analysis showed that ,T2DM duration ,NLR and CKD were independent risk factors for DR . Conclusion NLR level is associated with DR .

A 63-year-old man presented with non-pruritic urticaria for 14 months,fever of unknown origin for nearly 12 months,and arthralgias of both lower limbs for 10 months.The fever,which was unrelated to the occurrence of skin lesions,appeared once a week on average,and might be as high as 39 ℃.Physical examination revealed irregular fever and lymphadenopathy in both inguinal and axillary regions.Skin lesions,consisting of rosecolored,slightly elevated plaques and papules,affected the trunk,both upper extremities and thighs.Skin biopsy showed perivascular infiltration of neutrophils and lymphocytes in the superficial dermal layer.Laboratory examination exhibited leukocytosis,elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate and increased C-reactive protein level.Serum protein electrophoresis revealed an IgM-κ component in the γ-globulin zone.Radiographic examination suggested slight hepatosplenomegaly and hepatic cysts.Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET-CT) revealed bilateral knee joint effusion,degeneration of cervical vertebrae and lumbar vertebrae,as well as lymphadenectasis in both axillary,inguinal and popliteal regions as well as around external iliac vessels.Wholebody bone scan showed abnormalities of bilateral shoulder joints,elbow joints and knee joints,which were suggestive of arthritis.A diagnosis of Schnitzler syndrome was made.The patient was given prednisone 30 mg per day,and body temperature returned to normal with the improvement of condition on the second day.Subsequently,glucoside tripterygium total 20 mg thrice daily was additionally given,and the dose of prednisone was gradually decreased to 15 mg per day,with a satisfactory control of condition,disappearance of fever,skin eruptions or other discomfort,and marked relief of ostalgia and arthralgia.

To cultivate advanced nursing talents is the fundamental demand of nursing education in twenty-first century.This paper elaborated on the present application of university cooperative learning in clinical nursing practice aiming at combining the teaching theory with clinical practice,arousing nursing students' interest in learning and improving their team spirits and communication skills.Meanwhile,it is also conducive to the development of innovative experiment and further improvement of practical teaching quality.

OBJECTIVE:To establish a HPLC method for content determination of forsythin in qingreling granules by C 18 solid phase extraction to purify the forsythin in qingreling granules.METHODS:The column of Dikma Diamonsil TM C 18 ,a mob_ ile phase of acetonitrile-water(30∶70),the flow rate of1.0ml/min,the detection wavelength of230nm,and the column temperature of30℃.RESULTS:The calibration curve of forsythin was linear in the range of10.0～200.0?g/ml(r=1.0000),the average recovery was98.1%(RSD=1.91%).CONCLUSION:The present method is accurate,reliable,simple and with good reproducibility,the sample was purified completely,and little interference and it can be used for quality control of qingreling granules.

In order to explore the risk factors of osteoporosis , a 1:1 matched case-control study was conducted on 157 pairs of intellectuals with age above 40 years. Bone mineral density of distal radius was measured using single photon absorptiometry and radiograph of calcaneus was classified according to Jhamaris's method.Multivarious factors related to diet, physical exercise, tea drinking, smoking,menstrual and reproductive history were significantly associated with osteoporosis. In a multiple conditional logistic regression model, low calcium intake, exercise index before 40 years of age, average time of exercise per week above 40 years old, tea consumption, and the number of years after menopause in women were the most important and predictive factors. The risk led by lower calcium intake was higher in women than in men. The risk due to lack of regular exercise was more prominent in men,but for both sexes lack of exercise in early years of life was more risky than that in later years. As many people have habit of excessive tea drinking, the exact effect of tea on osteoporosis deserves further study.

Cervical cancer, a common malignant tumor in female reproductive system, seriously threatens women's life and health. The standard surgery for early cervical cancer is radical hysterectomy + pelvic lymphadenectomy±para-aortic lymph node sampling. Lymph node metastasis is an independent risk factor for the prognosis of cervical cancer patients. Several researches showed that the incident of lymph node metastasis in early cervical cancer was approximately 20%. Giving the complications and sequelae of systematic lymph node resection, its application in early cervical cancer is still doubted. The sentinel lymph node, where lymph node metastasis firstly occurs, attracts much attention in the surgical treatment of malignant tumors. Hence, sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) came into being. Recent studies have indicated that SLNB is safe and feasible for early cervical cancer and SLNB is recommended to patients with early cervical cancer. This article will introduce the application of SLNB in cervical cancer in the recent years and discuss its clinical value and related challenges.

Adenocarcinoma ; metabolism ; pathology ; Adult ; Desmin ; metabolism ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms ; secondary ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Male ; Melanoma ; metabolism ; pathology ; Rhabdomyosarcoma, Alveolar ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Sarcoma, Alveolar Soft Part ; metabolism ; pathology ; Testicular Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Testis ; metabolism ; pathology

Objective To observe the effects of curcumin on B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP),cardiac troponin Ⅰ (cTnI) and D-dimer in rats with acute pulmonary embolism (APE).Methods The irregular cbemotactic factor (CX3CL1)-shRNA and overexpression vector were designed and synthesized,and adenovirus packages were respectively carried out.Sixty Spargue-Dawley (SD) rats were divided into normal control group,sham-operation group,model group,curcumin group,curcumin+CX3CL1-shRNA group and curcumin+CX3CL1 overexpression vector group by random number table (each group 10 rats).The APE rat models were duplicated by autologous blood embolus method.in the pharmacological intervention groups,1 day and again 40 minutes before operation,a dose of curcumin 100 mg/kg was administered by gavage respectively;in virus intervention groups,3 days before modeling,intravenous injection of 109 pfu into a tail vein was performed once;in sham-operation group and model group,an equivalent dose of normal saline 2 mL daily was administered by gavage;the normal group did not accept any intervention.Six hours after modeling,the change of lung tissue were observed under confocal laser scanning microscope,the lung tissue was taken for hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining,histopathological changes of lung tissue were observed,and the levels of serum BNP,cTnI,D-dimer were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Results Virus infected lung tissue was green,nucler was blue.The HE staining in lung tissue showed:histopathological changes in the model group were more obvious than those in normal group and sham-operation group,after curcumin intervention,some emboli in pulmonary arteries in all treatment groups were partially dissolved,and the inflammation was alleviated.The results of ELISA shows:the contents of cTnI,BNP,D-dimer were significantly higher in model group than those in shamoperation group [cTnI (ng/L):224.97 ± 37.96 vs.149.13 ± 36.65,BNP (ng/L):53.66 ± 21.72 vs.24.62 ± 10.44,D-dimer (ng/L):78.68 ± 13.10 vs.42.00 ± 9.30,all P ＜ 0.05];the contents of cTnI,BNP,D-dimer were significantly lower in curcumin group,curcumin+shRNA group and curcumin+CX3CL1 overexpression vector group than those in model group (cTnI was 162.98 ± 28.65,143.32 ± 34.55,159.50 ± 37.80 vs.204.97 ± 37.96,all P ＜ 0.05,BNP was 27.45 ± 11.00,26.95 ± 6.66,33.05 ± 7.05 vs.53.66 ± 21.72,all P ＜ 0.05,D-dimer was 54.34 ± 4.57,53.38 ± 11.01,56.33 ± 6.80 vs.78.68 ± 13.10,all P ＜ 0.05);there were no statistical significant differences in comparisons among all intervention groups (all P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion Curcumin is able to improve serum BNP,cTnI,D-dimer in APE rats,but its relation with CX3CL1 is not obvious.

Objective To observe the expression of interferon gamma receptor on neuron and astrocyte of the hippocampus of depressed rats.Methods The depressed rats were produced by separation raise and unpredictable mild stressors.Their behaviors were evaluated in open-field test.The rats underwent electro-convulsive treatment(ECT)or modified electric convulsive therapy(MECT).The expression of interferon gamma receptor on neuron and astrocyte of the hippocampus was detected by immunofluorescence and in situ hybridization.Results There were significant differences among the stress plus ECT group,the stress plus MECT group,the stress plus sham electroshock group in all the three tests.Conclusion ECT and MECT can both reduce the expression of interferon gamma receptor on neuron and astrocyte of the hippocampus of depressed rats,and MECT shows more stronger therapeutic effect.Cytokine may play an important role in the pathophysiologic mechanism of depression.

Animals ; Cell Separation ; methods ; Female ; Male ; Myocytes, Cardiac ; cytology ; metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit ; metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Stem Cells ; cytology ; metabolism