No abstract available.
Birth Certificates* ; Parturition*

The author performed this study to investige the relationship between condylar movements recorded with Pantronic and mandibular movements at incisal area recorded with BioEGN. For this study 24 patients with Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) and 30 dental students without any masticatory symptoms were selected as patients group and control group, respectively. The items recorded with Pantronic(Denar Corp., USA) were immediate side-shift, orbiting path, protrusive path, and PRI. BioEGN(Bioelectric-gnathography, Bioresearch Inc., USA) were sued to measure the amount of mandibular torque movement in frontal and horizontal plane and also the distance of mandibular translation at incisal area. Amount of mandibular rotational torque movement was analyzed by angle and difference between both condyles in frontal and horizontal plane. The collected data were processed with SAS program and conclusion were as follows : 1. Mean value of items recorded with Pantronic were not significantly differed between patients group and control group except the item of pantographic reproducibility index(PRI). The value of PRI was 39.5 in patients group, and 29.5 in control group. 2. The amount of mandibular torque movement was not differed tin early protrusive and early left excursion between patients group and control group, but in early right excursion, patients group showed more value than control group did. 3. The distance on sagittal plane in early eccentric movements were longer in patients group than those in control group, but the distance of maximal eccentric movements were not significantly differed between patients group and control group. 4. Items which showed significant correlation with PRI were progressive side-shift, and horizontal torque movement in early protrusion and right excursion. 5. The angle of protrusive path of affected side was greater than of non-affected side in unilaterally affected patients, but the protrusive angle of preferred chewing side was not differed from that of contralateral side in control group. 6. The amount of torque movement in early protrusion and right excursion were greater in patients with coincidence of affected side and preferred chewing side than in patients without coincidence.
Humans ; Mastication ; Orbit ; Students, Dental ; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders ; Tin ; Torque

The appearance of a tumor in the chest wall is rare compared to that in any other part of the body. It can be classified into benign and malignant types and can be located in the rib, clavicle, sternum, cartilage and soft tissues. Tumors that are metastatic are commonly located in the lung, breast, bone and pleura. But, the soft tissue mass of anterior chest wall is rarely metastasized from a distant organ that is not confined to the thoracic cavity. This and thus has rarely been described. A 68-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with a chief complaint of resting dyspnea. A huge non-tender mass of about 10*15 cm in size was visible on his left lower anterior chest wall. We pathologically confirmed that the mass was a metastatic renal cell carcinoma of clear cell type by incision biopsy. Through an incision biopsy, the mass was pathologically confirmed as a metastatic renal cell carcinoma of the clear cell type.
Aged ; Biopsy ; Breast ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell* ; Cartilage ; Clavicle ; Dyspnea ; Humans ; Lung ; Neoplasm Metastasis* ; Pleura ; Ribs ; Sternum ; Thoracic Cavity ; Thoracic Wall* ; Thorax*

No abstract available.
Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation* ; Fetal Blood* ; Humans ; Leukemia* ; Siblings*

PURPOSE: To compare the clinical and radiological results between the anterior and posterior screw fixation for the treatment of talar neck fracture. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Among 30 patients who received surgical treatment for talar neck fracture from 2001 to 2008. Twenty-seven patients with a follow-up period of more than 1 year were divided into two groups. Twelve patients were treated with anterior screw fixation and 15 patients with posterior approaches. We analyzed preoperative, postoperative and follow-up radiographs. Clinical results were evaluated by Hawkins criteria. RESULTS: The posteriorly inserted screws were placed across the more central portion of the talar neck and perpendicular to the plane of fracture (p<0.05). There were no difference in clinical results, the duration of union, and complications including avascular necrosis between two groups. However, 2 patients complained of pain around the talonavicular joint in the anterior insertion group. CONCLUSION: Although the clinical results were good irrespective of insertion methods, the posterior approach of screw fixation for talar neck fractures allows for a better mechanical advantage than anterioly placed screws. This may allow early motion with a reduced risk of failure of fixation or of displacement of the fracture.
Displacement (Psychology) ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Imidazoles ; Joints ; Neck ; Necrosis ; Nitro Compounds ; Talus

BACKGROUND: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an angiogenic peptide that enhances microvascular perfusion. Recently, VEGF is known to have neurotrophic effect and rescues neurons from cell death induced by serum deprivation. To investigate the serial changes in VEGF expression and neuroprotective properties of VEGF during acute ischemia. METHODS: Human cortical-neuroblastoma hybrid cell line (A1G11), human neuroglioma cell line (H4), and human vascular endothelial cell line (ECV304) were placed in the glucose/serum free media and incubated in the hypoxic chamber (94% N2/5% CO2/1% room air) at 37 degrees C. Cell viability was determined by MTT assay. Western blot analysis was performed to detect VEGF and its receptor (VEGFR) expression. To test the protective effect of VEGF, human recombinant VEGF165 was used. RESULTS: Morphological changes and the decrease of cell viability were observed following 6 hr ischemia. In A1G11 cells, VEGF expression was not noted until 3 hr ischemia, but was induced after 6hr and continued to 12 hr and then diminished. In H4 and ECV304, the change of VEGF expression was not observed. VEGFR-2/Flk-1 expression was induced from 6 hr (peak level) to 12 hr in A1G11, and induced after 3 hr and continued to 12hr in ECV304. Administration of VEGF increased cell viability in A1G11 cells at 6 hr, 12 hr and 18 hr ischemia (p=0.009, p=0.01 p=0.013), but not in H4 or ECV304 cells ( p>0.05). CONCLUSION: Ischemia induces VEGF production in neurons and VEGF may exert a direct neuron-specific protective effect through VEGFR-2/Flk receptors during the acute phase of ischemic neuronal injury.
Blotting, Western ; Cell Death ; Cell Line ; Cell Survival ; Endothelial Cells ; Humans ; Hybrid Cells ; Ischemia* ; Neurons ; Perfusion ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A*

OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to estimate the incidence rate, and to identify the risk factors for the occupational low back pain among shipyard workers. METHODS: The study subjects consisted of 9,784 workers who were employed in a ship-building industry(excluded workers who had a history of low pack pain before 1995 or did not take periodic health examination in 1995). The cases were 220 people who experienced back pain from January 1, 1996 to December 31, 1998. To assess risk factors for occupational low back pain, Cox propotional hazard model was used. RESULTS: During the recent three years from 1996 to 1998, the incidence rate per 1,000 persons was 7. 8 in 1996, 8. 8 in 1997, and 3. 1 in 1998. The main causes of work-related low back pain were sprain, strain and disc herniation. Lifting was the most common cause of back pain(35. 3%), and carrying(10.2%) and pulling(8.0%) were followed. In Cox proportional harzard model, independent risk factors for back pain were body mass index(R.R.; 1.54, 959o C.I.: 1.06-2.25), shift work(R.R.; 1.65, 95% C.I.: 1.19-2.28), and lifting heavy material(R.R. ; 3.95, 95% C.I: 2.29-6.82). CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that the risk factors of back pain in shipyard workers were body mass index, shift work and lifting.
Back Pain ; Body Mass Index ; Humans ; Incidence* ; Lifting ; Low Back Pain* ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Risk Factors* ; Sprains and Strains

Kommerell diverticulum is a rare congenital anomaly of the aortic arch characterized by dilation at the proximal descending aorta, which gives rise to an aberrant subclavian artery. Kommerell diverticulum is usually asymptomatic, but can also be associated with symptoms due to compression of the esophagus or trachea, and can rarely be fatal due to dissection or rupture of the diverticulum. Here, we report a rare case of dysphagia caused by compression of the esophagus by Kommerell diverticulum originating from the right-sided aortic arch.

No abstract available.
Encephalitis ; Immunoglobulins

PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy of arthroscopic synovectomy through the direct posterior-posterior approach in pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) of the knee. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between January 1997 and May 2004, twenty-one patients underwent an arthroscopic synovectomy for PVNS of knee. The mean follow-up period was 35 months. The arthroscopic and MRI findings revealed the localized form of PVNS in six patients and the diffuse form in fifteen patients. All patients underwent an arthroscopic examination and synovectomy through the direct posterior-posterior approach. The clinical results were evaluated by the range of motion, Lysholm knee score, and the knee pain score using the visual analogue scale (minimum 0-maximum 10). RESULTS: Among the fifteen cases with the diffuse form, three cases (14%) recurred and had secondary arthroscopic total synovectomy. One cases recurred again. Therefore, radiation therapy was performed. The Lysholm knee score improved from 62.5 to 87.3, and the VAS score improved from 5.9 to 1.8. Three patients had a mild limitation in knee motion. However, the others had full range of motion of the knee at the last follow-up. CONCLUSION: Arthroscopic synovectomy through the direct posterior-posterior approach could be a useful method for the treatment of PVNS of the knee, and can be used as an effective therapeutic tool particularly in posteromedial or posterolateral lesions.
Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Knee* ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Synovitis, Pigmented Villonodular*