1.Adjustment of Malpositioned Woven EndoBridge Device Using Gooseneck Snare: Complication Management Technique
Krishna AMULURU ; Fawaz AL-MUFTI ; Daniel H. SAHLEIN ; John SCOTT ; Andrew DENARDO
Neurointervention 2021;16(3):275-279
The Woven EndoBridge (WEB) is an intrasaccular flow-disrupting device for the treatment of wide-necked saccular cerebral aneurysms. As with any neuroendovascular device, complications in the form of malpositioning and migration must be managed quickly and safely. Few studies have reported complication management techniques in instances of dislocated or migrated WEB devices. We retrospectively describe a case of a malpositioned WEB device that was successfully adjusted with the use of a gooseneck snare. Multiple other intra-procedural bailout strategies for management of WEB malposition and migration were considered, and are herein discussed. Operators should be aware of the causes of WEB malposition and a variety of bailout strategies.
2.The Use of a Pipeline Embolization Device for Treatment of a Ruptured Dissecting Middle Cerebral Artery M3/M4 Aneurysm: Challenges and Technical Considerations
Robert P. BERWANGER ; Madeline C. HOOVER ; John A. SCOTT ; Andrew J. DENARDO ; Krishna AMULURU ; Troy D. PAYNER ; Charles G. KULWIN ; Daniel H. SAHLEIN
Neurointervention 2022;17(2):126-130
Prompt, effective treatment is necessary following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage to prevent recurrent rupture, which is thought to double mortality. Atypical ruptured aneurysms, such as blister or dissecting pseudoaneurysms, or those that are unusually distal in the middle cerebral artery (MCA) are challenging to treat with either open or endovascular options, though the pipeline embolization device (PED) has shown promise in multiple case series. We present a case of a ruptured dissecting pseudoaneurysm in the distal MCA (distal M3/proximal M4) prefrontal division in an healthy young patient (<60 years) successfully treated with a PED. The PED was chosen both as the only vessel sparing option in the young patient as well as for its potential as a vessel sacrifice tool if the pseudoaneurysm was felt to be incompletely treated, which in this case was not necessary—though would have leveraged the thrombogenicity of the device as a therapeutic advantage.
3.Inpatient Outcomes of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis in Patients With Malignancy Throughout the United States
Sima VAZQEZ ; Ankita DAS ; Eris SPIROLLARI ; Paige BRABANT ; Bridget NOLAN ; Kevin CLARE ; Jose F. DOMINGUEZ ; Neha DANGAYACH ; Krishna AMULURU ; Shadi YAGHI ; Ji CHONG ; Chaitanya MEDICHERLA ; Halla NUOAMAN ; Neisha PATEL ; Stephan A. MAYER ; Chirag D. GANDHI ; Fawaz AL-MUFTI
Journal of Stroke 2024;26(3):425-433
Background:
and Purpose Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is associated with a high degree of morbidity and mortality. Our objective is to elucidate characteristics, treatments, and outcomes of patients with cancer and CVT (CA-CVT).
Methods:
The 2016–2019 National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database was queried for patients with a primary diagnosis of CVT. Patients with a currently active diagnosis of malignancy (CA-CVT) were then identified. Demographics and comorbidities were compared between CA-CVT and CVT patients. Subgroup analyses explored patients with hematopoietic cancer and non-hematopoietic cancers. Stroke severity and treatment were explored. Inpatient outcomes studied were discharge disposition, length of stay, and mortality.
Results:
Between 2016 and 2019, 6,140 patients had a primary diagnosis code of CVT, and 370 (6.0%) patients had a coexisting malignancy. The most common malignancy was hematopoietic (n=195, 52.7%), followed by central nervous system (n=40, 10.8%), respiratory (n=40, 10.8%), and breast (n=40, 10.8%). These patients tended to be older than non-CA-CVT and were more likely to have coexisting comorbidities. CA-CVT patients had higher severity scores on the International Study of Cerebral Vein and Dural Sinus Thrombosis Risk Score (ISCVT-RS) and increased complications. In a propensity-score matched cohort, there were no differences in inpatient outcomes.
Conclusion
Malignancy occurs in 6% of patients presenting with CVT and should be considered a potential comorbidity in instances where clear causes of hypercoagulabilty have not been identified. Malignancy was linked to higher mortality rates. Nonetheless, after adjusting for the severity of CVT, the outcomes for inpatients with cancer-associated CVT were comparable to those without cancer, indicating that the increased mortality associated with malignancy is probably due to more severe CVT conditions.
4.Inpatient Outcomes of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis in Patients With Malignancy Throughout the United States
Sima VAZQEZ ; Ankita DAS ; Eris SPIROLLARI ; Paige BRABANT ; Bridget NOLAN ; Kevin CLARE ; Jose F. DOMINGUEZ ; Neha DANGAYACH ; Krishna AMULURU ; Shadi YAGHI ; Ji CHONG ; Chaitanya MEDICHERLA ; Halla NUOAMAN ; Neisha PATEL ; Stephan A. MAYER ; Chirag D. GANDHI ; Fawaz AL-MUFTI
Journal of Stroke 2024;26(3):425-433
Background:
and Purpose Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is associated with a high degree of morbidity and mortality. Our objective is to elucidate characteristics, treatments, and outcomes of patients with cancer and CVT (CA-CVT).
Methods:
The 2016–2019 National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database was queried for patients with a primary diagnosis of CVT. Patients with a currently active diagnosis of malignancy (CA-CVT) were then identified. Demographics and comorbidities were compared between CA-CVT and CVT patients. Subgroup analyses explored patients with hematopoietic cancer and non-hematopoietic cancers. Stroke severity and treatment were explored. Inpatient outcomes studied were discharge disposition, length of stay, and mortality.
Results:
Between 2016 and 2019, 6,140 patients had a primary diagnosis code of CVT, and 370 (6.0%) patients had a coexisting malignancy. The most common malignancy was hematopoietic (n=195, 52.7%), followed by central nervous system (n=40, 10.8%), respiratory (n=40, 10.8%), and breast (n=40, 10.8%). These patients tended to be older than non-CA-CVT and were more likely to have coexisting comorbidities. CA-CVT patients had higher severity scores on the International Study of Cerebral Vein and Dural Sinus Thrombosis Risk Score (ISCVT-RS) and increased complications. In a propensity-score matched cohort, there were no differences in inpatient outcomes.
Conclusion
Malignancy occurs in 6% of patients presenting with CVT and should be considered a potential comorbidity in instances where clear causes of hypercoagulabilty have not been identified. Malignancy was linked to higher mortality rates. Nonetheless, after adjusting for the severity of CVT, the outcomes for inpatients with cancer-associated CVT were comparable to those without cancer, indicating that the increased mortality associated with malignancy is probably due to more severe CVT conditions.
5.Inpatient Outcomes of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis in Patients With Malignancy Throughout the United States
Sima VAZQEZ ; Ankita DAS ; Eris SPIROLLARI ; Paige BRABANT ; Bridget NOLAN ; Kevin CLARE ; Jose F. DOMINGUEZ ; Neha DANGAYACH ; Krishna AMULURU ; Shadi YAGHI ; Ji CHONG ; Chaitanya MEDICHERLA ; Halla NUOAMAN ; Neisha PATEL ; Stephan A. MAYER ; Chirag D. GANDHI ; Fawaz AL-MUFTI
Journal of Stroke 2024;26(3):425-433
Background:
and Purpose Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is associated with a high degree of morbidity and mortality. Our objective is to elucidate characteristics, treatments, and outcomes of patients with cancer and CVT (CA-CVT).
Methods:
The 2016–2019 National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database was queried for patients with a primary diagnosis of CVT. Patients with a currently active diagnosis of malignancy (CA-CVT) were then identified. Demographics and comorbidities were compared between CA-CVT and CVT patients. Subgroup analyses explored patients with hematopoietic cancer and non-hematopoietic cancers. Stroke severity and treatment were explored. Inpatient outcomes studied were discharge disposition, length of stay, and mortality.
Results:
Between 2016 and 2019, 6,140 patients had a primary diagnosis code of CVT, and 370 (6.0%) patients had a coexisting malignancy. The most common malignancy was hematopoietic (n=195, 52.7%), followed by central nervous system (n=40, 10.8%), respiratory (n=40, 10.8%), and breast (n=40, 10.8%). These patients tended to be older than non-CA-CVT and were more likely to have coexisting comorbidities. CA-CVT patients had higher severity scores on the International Study of Cerebral Vein and Dural Sinus Thrombosis Risk Score (ISCVT-RS) and increased complications. In a propensity-score matched cohort, there were no differences in inpatient outcomes.
Conclusion
Malignancy occurs in 6% of patients presenting with CVT and should be considered a potential comorbidity in instances where clear causes of hypercoagulabilty have not been identified. Malignancy was linked to higher mortality rates. Nonetheless, after adjusting for the severity of CVT, the outcomes for inpatients with cancer-associated CVT were comparable to those without cancer, indicating that the increased mortality associated with malignancy is probably due to more severe CVT conditions.
6.Inpatient Outcomes of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis in Patients With Malignancy Throughout the United States
Sima VAZQEZ ; Ankita DAS ; Eris SPIROLLARI ; Paige BRABANT ; Bridget NOLAN ; Kevin CLARE ; Jose F. DOMINGUEZ ; Neha DANGAYACH ; Krishna AMULURU ; Shadi YAGHI ; Ji CHONG ; Chaitanya MEDICHERLA ; Halla NUOAMAN ; Neisha PATEL ; Stephan A. MAYER ; Chirag D. GANDHI ; Fawaz AL-MUFTI
Journal of Stroke 2024;26(3):425-433
Background:
and Purpose Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is associated with a high degree of morbidity and mortality. Our objective is to elucidate characteristics, treatments, and outcomes of patients with cancer and CVT (CA-CVT).
Methods:
The 2016–2019 National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database was queried for patients with a primary diagnosis of CVT. Patients with a currently active diagnosis of malignancy (CA-CVT) were then identified. Demographics and comorbidities were compared between CA-CVT and CVT patients. Subgroup analyses explored patients with hematopoietic cancer and non-hematopoietic cancers. Stroke severity and treatment were explored. Inpatient outcomes studied were discharge disposition, length of stay, and mortality.
Results:
Between 2016 and 2019, 6,140 patients had a primary diagnosis code of CVT, and 370 (6.0%) patients had a coexisting malignancy. The most common malignancy was hematopoietic (n=195, 52.7%), followed by central nervous system (n=40, 10.8%), respiratory (n=40, 10.8%), and breast (n=40, 10.8%). These patients tended to be older than non-CA-CVT and were more likely to have coexisting comorbidities. CA-CVT patients had higher severity scores on the International Study of Cerebral Vein and Dural Sinus Thrombosis Risk Score (ISCVT-RS) and increased complications. In a propensity-score matched cohort, there were no differences in inpatient outcomes.
Conclusion
Malignancy occurs in 6% of patients presenting with CVT and should be considered a potential comorbidity in instances where clear causes of hypercoagulabilty have not been identified. Malignancy was linked to higher mortality rates. Nonetheless, after adjusting for the severity of CVT, the outcomes for inpatients with cancer-associated CVT were comparable to those without cancer, indicating that the increased mortality associated with malignancy is probably due to more severe CVT conditions.