No abstract available.
Pulmonary Aspergillosis ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Foreign Bodies

Tinea capitis is rare in Korea, especially in adults. Microsporum canis has been the most common cause of tinea capitis in Korea from the middle of the 1970s. The infection may occur from animal to man (zoophilic). We report two cases of tinea capitis occurring in a 60-year-old female and a 73-years-old female who developed a kerion celci form and seborrheic dermatitis-like form. From the two patients Microsporum canis was isolated.
Adult ; Animals ; Female ; Humans ; Korea ; Microsporum ; Middle Aged ; Tinea ; Tinea Capitis

Tinea cruris is a superficial dermatophyte infection of the groin. It is the second most common dermatophytosis. Scrotal dermatophystosis develops in low frequency in spite of extensive infection in nearby sites such as groin and thigh. The lesions are usually finely scaly and faint erythematous patch. In our case, the patient presented with erythematous lichenified plaques on the scrotum and groin. It was definitely diagnosed as dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton rubrum. Although scrotal fungal infection is rare, dermatophyte infection should be suspected in cases with scaly lesions on the scrotum.
Arthrodermataceae ; Groin ; Humans ; Scrotum ; Thigh ; Tinea ; Trichophyton

We report a case of rosacea-like tinea faciei in a 62-year-old female. The lesions were manifested by 2.0x2.0 cm and 2.0x2.0 cm-sized, two, pruritic, well-demarcated, erythematous macules on the nose and left ala nasi. Histopathologic examination of the skin lesion showed chronic dermal inflammation with presence of fungal hyphae in the honey layer of the epidermis. Fungal culture of the biopsy specimen grew out typical white cottony colonies of Trichophyton rubrum. The patient was treated with 250 mg of terbinafine daily for 1 month and topical lanoconazole application. Skin lesions improved one month after the treatment, and recurrence has not been observed.
Biopsy ; Epidermis ; European Continental Ancestry Group ; Female ; Honey ; Humans ; Hyphae ; Imidazoles ; Inflammation ; Middle Aged ; Naphthalenes ; Nose ; Recurrence ; Skin ; Tinea ; Trichophyton

Tinea capitis is the most common in children, but can be seen in adults. In the adult population, tinea capitis is more frequent in elderly women than other adults. We report two cases of tinea capitis occurring in an 85-year-old female and an 80-year-old female. The vertex of the former showed an erythematous scaly patch with slight hair loss and the scalp of the latter showed a painful erythematous plaque with severe hair loss. From two patients, Microsporum canis was isolated.
Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Child ; Female ; Hair ; Humans ; Microsporum ; Scalp ; Tinea ; Tinea Capitis

BACKGROUND: Tinea pedis is the most common dermatophytosis which is usually treated by antifungal agent. Recently, there has been a resurgence of interest in potential phototherapy for the local treatment of bacterial and fungal infection. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to evaluate the therapeutic effect of full spectrum light (F.S.L) phototherapy for patients with tinea pedis. METHODS: Lesions were irradiated for 20 minutes, 2 times a week for 4 consecutive weeks with F.S.L. emitting wavelengths from 320 nm to 5000 nm. Clinical symptoms were observed and KOH direct smear and fungal culture were done. RESULTS: Global assessment score was improved after the application of eight sessions of F.S.L phototherapy. 18% of total patient were cleared, 45.4% a marked improvement, 27.3% a mild improvement and 9.1% of patients had no effect. And the fungal exams, KOH direct smear and culture, were conversion to negative in 7 out of 11 patients. Significant adverse effects were not observed. CONCLUSION: F.S.L phototherapy might be another treatment option for the tinea pedis patients.
Enzyme Multiplied Immunoassay Technique ; Humans ; Light ; Phototherapy ; Tinea ; Tinea Pedis

BACKGROUND: Malassezia is considered as major factor in dandruff of human scalp. OBJECTIVE: In order to develop an antimicrobial agent, bamboo oil was extracted by high temperture suction from dried bamboo truk abd then antimicrobial activities against Malassezia are investigated. METHODS: Minimum inhibitory concentration and antimicrobial activity were measured in Malassezia species. RESULTS: 1. Minimum inhibitory concentration of the Bamboo (Phyllosrachys bambusoides) Essential Oil Malassezia furfur standard, Malassezia furfur patient, Malassezia sympodialis standard, Malassezia sympodialis patient, Malassezia dermatis standard, Malassezia dermatis patient were 10 microliter/ml, 5 microliter/ml, 5 microliter/ml, 10 microliter/ml, 5 microliter/ml and 10 microliter/ml respectively. 2. Minimum inhibitory concentration of the Itraconazole Malassezia furfur standard, Malassezia furfur patient, Malassezia sympodialis standard, Malassezia sympodialis patient, Malassezia dermatis standardntia, Malassezia dermatis patient were 10 microgram/ml, 10 microgram/ml, 10 microgram/ml, 0.1 microgram/ml, 1 microgram/ml, and 0.01 microgram/ml, respectively. 3. Minimum inhibitory concentration of the ketoconazole Malassezia furfur standard, Malassezia furfur patient, Malassezia sympodialis standard, Malassezia sympodialis patient, Malassezia dermatis standard, Malassezia dermatis patient were 0.01 microgram/ml, 10 microgram/ml, 10 microgram/ml, 0.1 microgram/ml, 0.01 microgram/ml, and 0.01 microgram/ml, respectively. 4. Malassezia furfur standard, Malassezia furfur patient, Malassezia sympodialis patient and Malassezia dermatis patient showed the strongest antimicrobial effect on bamboo oil > ketoconazole > itraconazole. 5. Malassezia sympodialis standard, Malassezia sympodialis patient and Malassezia dermatis standard strongest antimicrobial effect on ketoconazole > bamboo oil > itraconazole. CONCLUSION: Bamboo oil might be applied as antidandruff treatment modality by its anti-malassezial effect.
Humans ; Itraconazole ; Ketoconazole ; Malassezia ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Scalp ; Suction

No abstract abailble.
Fluconazole* ; Sporotrichosis*

No abstract available.
Pseudallescheria*

No abstract available.
Alternariosis*