1.The effect of additives in the cardioplegic solution on the recovery of myocardium, comparison among albumin, mannitol, and glucose.
Eun Gi KIM ; Chong Kook LEE ; Sang Hun LEE
The Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1991;24(11):1058-1067
No abstract available.
Cardioplegic Solutions*
;
Glucose*
;
Mannitol*
;
Myocardium*
2.Thromboendarterectomy for chronic pulmonary embolism under cardiopulmonary bypass: report of a case.
Chong Kook LEE ; Chee Soon YOON ; Eun Gi KIM
The Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1991;24(12):1201-1208
No abstract available.
Cardiopulmonary Bypass*
;
Endarterectomy*
;
Pulmonary Embolism*
3.An Experimental Study on the Influence of DDVP upon the Kidney.
Kyo Suck WOO ; Chong Man KIM ; Kook Hwae KOO
Korean Journal of Pathology 1985;19(2):150-155
With the progress of farming and foresting, the demand of agricultural pesticide has been remarkably increased and accordingly, its intoxication has been widely publicized. Among the pesticides, organophosphorus chemicals has been believed to be almost nontoxic because they are not accumulative in the tissue. This study is attempted to examine the effects of DDVP which has been used most frequently on the kidney. And they were divided into normal and experimental groups. The results obtained from this experiment are as follows. 1) BUN, serum creatinine are increased in the group of DDVP administered while serum cholinesterase is suppresed significantly. 2) Microscopically, swelling and degeneration of tubular cells and hyaline casts in tubules. Ultrastructually swelling of mitochondria, partial fragmentation of cristae and electron dense bodies in the kidney are observed in the group of DDVP administered.
4.Osteomalacia: Report of One Case
Kyu Young PARK ; Chong Kook CHO ; Hyung Seok KIM
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 1979;14(3):579-583
This presentation is a case of osteomalacia, the cause of which was a nutritional deficiency. The patient was a 42-year-old female who had pseudofractures of ribs, ulnae, pelvic raml, the right second metacarpai bone and both femoral necks. Following treatment by medication combined with internal fixation of the femoral necks, the result was good.
Adult
;
Female
;
Femur Neck
;
Humans
;
Malnutrition
;
Osteomalacia
;
Ribs
;
Ulna
5.Analysis of routine test results for the diagnosis of paraxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.
Sun Hee KIM ; Sung Sup PARK ; Chong Hyun YOON ; Han Ik CHO ; Byoung Kook KIM
Korean Journal of Clinical Pathology 1993;13(2):225-231
No abstract available.
Diagnosis*
;
Hemoglobinuria*
6.A Study on Pulmonary Extraction Rates of Biogenic Amines and Permeability of Serum Albumin in Dogs with Experimental Acute Respiratory Failure.
Chong Soo KIM ; Kook Hyun LEE ; Kwang Woo KIM
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 1995;29(2):163-172
The extraction rates of biogenic amines such as 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT) and norepinephrine(NE) in pulmonary endothelium, and the permeability of human serum albumin(HSA) to pulmonary epithelium were measured in experimental adult respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS), in order to evaluate their usefulness for the early recognition of ARDS. Sixteen mongrel dogs(body weight, 13+/-0.9 kg) were divided into 3 groups; Oleic acid 0.06 ml/kg was injected to 6 dogs(M group) and oleic acid 0.12 ml/kg to 6 dogs(S group). Four dogs were used as a control group. The extraction rates(%) of 14C-5-HT and 3H-NE, the blood concentration of (99m)Tc-HSA, hemodynamic changes and changes of arterial gas profile were measured and compared among three groups. In control group with 100% oxygen ventilation, the extraction rates of 14C-5-HT, 3H-NE and the blood concentration of 99mTc-HSA were not changed. In M group, the extraction rate(%) of 14C-5-HT was decreased from 61.5+/-3.1 to 43.8+/-5.2 in 10 minutes, and such decreased extraction rate(%) was maintained for 2 hours. The extraction rate(%) of (3)H-NE was decreased from 32.3+/-3.6 to 19.5+/-2.5 in 10 minutes. In S group, the extraction rate(%) of 14C-5-HT was decreased from 60.9+/-5.1 to 23.2+/-5.7 in the first 10 minutes, and the extraction rate(%) of H-NE was decreased from 30.1+/-4.3 to l3.1+/-1.9 in 10 min, and decreased slowly thereafter. The blood concentration of 99mTc-HSA was decreased significantly in M group and more in S group compared with control group during two-hour observation. These results suggest that measuring extraction rates of biogenic amines couid be applied for early recognition of ARDS, however, the change of blood 99mTc-HSA concentration could not be applied for early recognition of ARDS, because it has poor correlation to the progression of respiratory failure.
Adult
;
Animals
;
Biogenic Amines*
;
Dogs*
;
Endothelium
;
Epithelium
;
Hemodynamics
;
Humans
;
Oleic Acid
;
Oxygen
;
Permeability*
;
Respiratory Insufficiency*
;
Serum Albumin*
;
Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin
;
Ventilation
7.Supreceliac aorta bypass surgery for juxtarenal aortic occlusive disease: 2 cases.
Joong Hwan OH ; Suk Joong CHOO ; Eun Kee KIM ; Chong Kook LEE ; Keum Soo PARK
The Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1992;25(1):105-111
No abstract available.
Aorta*
8.Factors Affecting Measurement Error of Vertebral Axial Rotation and Reduction of Measurement Error through Training.
Chong Suh LEE ; Sung Soo CHUNG ; Saeng GUK ; Dong Kook CHANG ; Sang Eun KIM
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 1999;34(1):89-94
PURPOSE: To identify the changes of bony landmarks with rotation and to compare the reliability and accuracy of Perdriolle's method before and after training on the exact bony landmarks. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Simple A-P radiographs were taken with rotation from 5 degree to 50 degree at 5 degree interval using 10 dry human vertebrae (2 sets of T3, T6, T9 8 L3) with no bony abnormality. Axial rotation was measured before and after training on the exact bony landmarks by three observers, twice for each radiographs. Repeated measures of ANOVA were used for inter- < intraobserver variance and regression analysis for root mean square error and deviation of differences. RESULTS: Mamillary process, inner margin of lamina, proximal and distal costovertebral joints, upper margin of concave pedicle and tip of the transverse process on the convex side confused the exact outline of the pedicle, while neural foraminal margin was helpful in identifying the location of the indistinct convex pedicle and concave vertebral border. Of the 660 measurements before and after training 372 and 397 errors were made, respectively, of which 88.9% and 88.5% were within +/-5 degree(P > 0.05). Incidence of error greater than 5 degree was high at upper thoracic vertebra and 20 degree-40 degree of rotation regardless of training. The effects of training, however, was greatest at T3 and 20 degree-40 degree of rotation. Inter- < intraobserver variance was diminished at T3 and at the rotation between 20 degree-40 degree after training. CONCLUSIONS: We could conclude that training on the exact bony landmarks did not reduce the overall error incidence. Accuracy and reliability, however, was increased at T3 after training and the efficacy of training was more evident in moderate vertebral rotation than in small or large vertebral rotation.
Humans
;
Incidence
;
Joints
;
Spine
9.Endoscopic Removal of Esophageal Foreign Body Complicated with Esophageal Ulcer: Case report.
Kwang Sook PARK ; Jong Chun PARK ; Don Pio KOOK ; Seong Rhyul KIM ; Seok Bin KIM ; Chong Mann YOON
Korean Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 1984;4(1):51-54
Any foreign body in the esohagus means an acute danger because of the impending perforation followed by mediastinitis, the impending erosion of bigarteries, and impending aspiration in the care of esorhageal occlusion. Nowadays, foreign body can reliably be removed hy endoscopy, and do not perforate the wall, not changed their form. Complication at the endoscopic extraction of foreign body, that requre surgical intervention are very rare. We presented a case of esophageal foreign body complicated with esophageal ulcer in a 83 years old male.
Aged, 80 and over
;
Endoscopy
;
Foreign Bodies*
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Mediastinitis
;
Ulcer*
10.The Effects of Oral Premedication on Children.
Seong Deok KIM ; Hye Kyung YANG ; Kook Hyun LEE ; Chong Duk KIM
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 1987;20(6):728-732
The effects of oral premedication with diazepam and atropine were evaluated. We made three kinds of syrup which were composed of diazepam 0.3mg/0.5cc, diazepam 0.3 mg mixed with atropine 0.001 mg in 0.5cc and diazepam 0.3mg mixed with atropine 0.03mg in 0.5cc, respectively. The 1st was administered to Group l (n=21), the second to group ll (n=21) and the last to group lll (n= 24) one and half to two hours before induction of anesthesia. Each child received 0.5 cc/kg. On arrival at pediatric operating room, anxiety levels, vital signs, antisalivatory effect and side effects were checked. The attitude of children was evaluated just before induction of anesthesia. In group land lll, slight elevation of diastolic blood pressure was noticed. The satisfaotory levels, checked by anxiety level O, were 86% in group l, 90% in group ll and 79% in group lll. The altitudes in the operating rooms just before induction of anesthesia were satisfactory and cooperative in 77 %, 81%, and 87% of patients in group l, ll and lll, respectively. Antisalivatory effect was not good in group l, but satisfactory in 82% and 75% of cases in group ll and lll. But side effect was present in 25% of cases in group ll and lll, in spite of 10% in group l. So we can conclude that preoperative oral diazepam in a dose of 0.3mg/0.5cc/kg is very good for the reduction of anxiety and the additiopn of atropine may increase the incidence of side effects. Threefore we recommend parentreral belladonna alkaloids just before induction instead of preoperative oral medication.
Altitude
;
Anesthesia
;
Anxiety
;
Atropine
;
Belladonna Alkaloids
;
Blood Pressure
;
Child*
;
Diazepam
;
Humans
;
Incidence
;
Operating Rooms
;
Premedication*
;
Vital Signs