1.Repolarization Heterogeneity of Magnetocardiography Predicts Long-Term Prognosis in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction.
Woo Dae BANG ; Kiwoong KIM ; Yong Ho LEE ; Hyukchan KWON ; Yongki PARK ; Hui Nam PAK ; Young Guk KO ; Moonhyoung LEE ; Boyoung JOUNG
Yonsei Medical Journal 2016;57(6):1339-1346
PURPOSE: Magnetocardiography (MCG) has been proposed as a noninvasive, diagnostic tool for risk-stratifying patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). This study evaluated whether MCG predicts long-term prognosis in AMI. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In 124 AMI patients (95 males, mean age 60±11 years), including 39 with ST-elevation myocardial infarction, a 64-channel MCG was performed within 2 days after AMI. During a mean follow-up period of 6.1 years, major adverse cardiac events (MACE) were evaluated. RESULTS: MACE occurred in 31 (25%) patients, including 20 revascularizations, 8 deaths, and 3 re-infarctions. Non-dipole patterns were observed at the end of the T wave in every patients. However, they were observed at T-peak in 77% (24/31) and 54% (50/93) of patients with and without MACE, respectively (p=0.03). Maximum current, field map angles, and distance dynamics were not different between groups. In the multivariate analysis, patients with non-dipole patterns at T-peak had increased age- and gender-adjusted hazard ratios for MACE (hazard ratio 2.89, 95% confidence interval 1.20–6.97, p=0.02) and lower cumulative MACE-free survival than those with dipole patterns (p=0.02). CONCLUSION: Non-dipole patterns at T-peak were more frequently observed in patients with MACE and were related to poor long-term prognosis. Thus, repolarization heterogeneity measured by MCG may be a useful predictor for AMI prognosis.
Follow-Up Studies
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Humans
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Magnetocardiography*
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Male
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Multivariate Analysis
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Myocardial Infarction*
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Population Characteristics*
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Prognosis*
2.Intracerebral Hemorrhage related to Phentermine as an Appetite Suppressant.
Woo Jin LEE ; Min Kyoung KANG ; Hye Rim SHIN ; Tae Jung KIM ; Sang Joon AN ; Heejung MO ; Kiwoong NAM ; Byung Woo YOON
Journal of the Korean Neurological Association 2016;34(2):142-144
We present a case report indicating that the administration of phentermine, an appetite suppressant with sympathomimetic activity, can provoke an intracerebral hemorrhage. A 48-year-old woman with no previously established cerebrovascular risk fa ctors and who had taken phentermine for 30 days developed sudden-onset left hemiparesis. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed an acute intracerebral hemorrhage involving the right thalamus. This case indicates that physicians should be aware of the relevant cause of medication history including appetite suppressants in young patients with an acute intracerebral hemorrhage.
Appetite Depressants
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Appetite*
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Brain
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Cerebral Hemorrhage*
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Female
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Humans
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Middle Aged
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Paresis
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Phentermine*
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Thalamus