No abstract available.

No abstract available.
Spondylitis, Ankylosing*

No abstract available.

No abstract available.
Arthroscopy* ; Hip*

The repair of striated muscle after acute trauma occurs simultaneously by the regeneration of disrupted muscle and formation of connective scar. But, there had been no attention concerning effects of local anesthetics on the degeneration and regeneration process of the injured muscle. The author induced a constant contusion injury on the calf of rats. Lidocaine and/or epinephrine was intramuscularly injected at the site of injury. Morphological and histochemical observation was conducted and the results were as follows: 1. Traumatized striated muscle showed evidences of the healing process for upto 90 days. 2. Morphological and histochemical changes in the traumatized muscle became more severe after the injection of lidocaine and/or epinephrine. 3. Formation of collagenous scar tissue significantly increased after injection of lidocaine and/or epinephrine. Injection of lidocaine or epinephrine developed similar amount of scar after 15 days. 4. Cross section area of the regenerated muscle fibers decreased in the injection groups than in the control groups. Atrophy was significant on day 90 in all types of fiber after injection of the mixture of lidocaine and epinephrine, and in type B after injection of epinephrine. In conclusion, injection of the lidocaine and epinephrine inhibited regeneration of the traumatized striated muscle. Mixture of the drugs showed more inhibitory effect than a single drug.
Anesthetics, Local ; Animals ; Atrophy ; Cicatrix ; Collagen ; Contusions ; Epinephrine ; Lidocaine ; Muscle, Striated ; Rats ; Regeneration

Interleukin 1(IL-1), a 17.5 KD glycoprotein, is known to be associated with local bone resorption. In the present study, we examined the effects of IL-1, compared with insulin and parathyroid hormone (PTH), on DNA, protein and collagen synthesis in UMR-106-01 rat osteoblastic osteosarcoma cells. When 200 units/mL IL-1 was administered to UMR-106-01 cells, [3H]-thymidine uptake increased to 119% of the untreated control. But when 10 nM insulin was added to the cells, [3H]- thymidine uptake increased to 130% and when 1 nM PTH was added, the uptake decreased to 89% of the control. On the other hand, protein and collagen synthesis, measured by [3H]-leucine and [3H]-proline incorporation respectively, were not affected by IL-1 administration compared to the other hormones. These results indicate that IL-1 effects osteoblast-like cells, stimulating DNA synthesis via a different mechanism to the well-known cell growth factor, insulin.
Animals ; Bone Resorption ; Cell Proliferation* ; Collagen ; DNA ; Glycoproteins ; Hand ; Insulin ; Interleukin-1* ; Interleukins ; Osteoblasts ; Osteosarcoma ; Parathyroid Hormone ; Rats ; Thymidine

No abstract available.
Ankle* ; Arthroscopy*

Twenty-nail dystrophy is a rare entity in which all 20 nail are uniformly and simultaneously affected with excess longitudinal ridging and loss of luster. This condition is thought to be idiopathic but, many cases are associated with alopecia areata, lichen planus, psoriasis, and ichthyosis. In such cases, it has been hypothesized that immunplogical disorders could play a role in pathogenesis. A 29-year-old male patient presented with dystrophic nail chatge on his all finger and toe nails for 3 years. On phisical examination, all nails were uniformly affected with longitudinal ridging and loss of luster and all body hairs were lost. Thyroid scan showed a finding of chronic thyroiditis. Herein we report a case of twenty-nail dystrophy associated with chronic thyroiditis and alopecia areata.
Adult ; Alopecia Areata ; Fingers ; Hair ; Humans ; Ichthyosis ; Lichen Planus ; Male ; Psoriasis ; Thyroid Gland* ; Thyroiditis* ; Toes

A case of circular eczematous dermatitis around seborrheic keratosis was presented. A 54-year-old man presented with two weeks history of a round pruritic eruption around a preexisting lesion of seborrheic keratosis. Microscopic findings showed central tumor nest composed mainly of basaloid cells with occasional spongtosis and exocytosis. A diffuse, dense, mononuclear cell infiltrate with increased contents of melanophages was seen beneath the tumor. The surrounding lesion of halo dermatitis showed mild dilatation of the capillaries and perivascular infiltration of mononuclear cells in the upper and mid-dermis. The lesion of halo dermatitis disappeared gradually over a three week period following excision of the central lesion. This peculiar phenomenon seemed to be different from that of Suttons halo nevus, and might be a manifestation of an eczematous condition which might have a dermatitis provoking factor.
Capillaries ; Dermatitis* ; Dilatation ; Eczema ; Exocytosis ; Humans ; Keratosis, Seborrheic* ; Middle Aged ; Nevus, Halo

No abstract available.
Cryotherapy* ; Hot Temperature* ; Humans