73 cases of renal calculi intrasinus were surgically operated by Resnick.M.I (1981) in Urology Department of Hospital N¬¬0 103. Mean renal thick of parenchyma 1.020.28 cm, urinary infection preoperatively 51.16%. 18 cases have catastrophes (24.66%), intraoperative and postoperative complications included 9 cases have catastrophes intraoperatively (12.33%): bleeding (1 case), tearing of the renal venous (2 cases), neck of the calix tear (1 case), tearing of peritoneum (1 case). And 9 cases had postoperative complications (12.33%): hemorrhage secondary (3 cases), urinary fistula (2 cases), urinary infection (4 cases)
Kidney Calculi ; Surgery

The surgical management of kidney-stone disease has undergone dramatic changes over the past 20 years. The introduction and development of percutaneous renal surgery, extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, and technical advances in the available modalities for intracorporeal lithotripsy have led to a revolution in the surgicalmanagement of kidney-stone disease. The indications for open kidney-stone surgery have been narrowed significantly, and for the most part open surgery has become a second or third line treatment option. In this article, the authors attempt to better define acceptable indications for open kidney-stone surgery, to review commonly accepted advantages of open stone procedures and to establish expected results and outcomes following open surgery for kidney-stone disease
Kidney Calculi ; surgery ; Therapeutics

353 patients with renal calculi were underwent open operation in Military Hospital No.4 from 2004 to 2005. Out of them, coralliform calculi and pseudo-coralliform calculi: 138 cases (39.1%), multi calculi: 90 cases (25.5%), pyelo calculi: 109 cases (30.0%), calix calculi: 16 cases (4.5%). 62 cases (17.6%) had intraoperative complications, including peritoneal tear 36 cases (10.2%), lung membrane tearing 1case (0.3%), bleeding: 18 cases (5.1%), unremovable stone 1 case (0.3%), pyelo tearing: 2 cases (0.6%), residual stone: 4 cases (1.1%)
Kidney Calculi ; Surgery ; Therapeutics

Method: This retrospective descriptive study covered the period from 6/1992 to 12/2001. 33 RTx from living donor and 85 Rtx from cadaver donor were included. Information regarding: renal function, common complications, kidneys’ size by Doppler, quality of life of the donor, over all patient and graft survival. Results: The study showed: - A mean patient and graft survival (respectively) as following: + For RTx from living donor, 91.6% and 91.6% (1 year), 84.9% and 80% (5 years); + For RTx from cadavers: 91.6% and 91.6% (1 year), 89.4% and 80% (5 years). - The most common complications were: Acute rejection, infections, hypertension and stroke. Mortality rate was 5.4% for the first year. - Kidney donation do not affect to donors’ health and their quality of life
Kidney Transplantation ; Kidney ; surgery ; Tissue Donors

33 cases of renal calculus received opene surgery for pyelonephrolithotomy (the operative procedres described by L.Q. Cat and N.B. Trieu - 1971, Resnick. M.I.1981) in Urology Department of hospital Viet Duc and hospital No 103. Renal function was determined with serum, blood ure nitrogen (BUN), creatinine and creatinine clearance. Creatinine clearance was calculated up on equations of Cockroft and Gault (1976). Author compared renal function preoperatively and postoperatively (5 -7 days). There was no significant difference in serum ure nitrogen (BUN), creatinin (n= 33) between preoperative and post operative (p>0.05). There was significant in creatinine clearance postoperation (p < 0.05).
Kidney Calculi ; Kidney Failure, Chronic ; surgery ; therapeutics

The positive human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibody present in kidney transplant recipients affects both surgery and rejection, and also affects the long-term survival of the transplanted kidney. During the third kidney transplant, bilateral axillary fossa and iliac vessel were destroyed. It was very difficult for selection or separation of surgical vessels because the adhesions and scar formation was easy to damage blood vessels and intestinal tubes. A case with strong positive HLA antibody undergoing the third kidney transplant in our hospital was successfully solved the problems, such as less transplant space and vascular scar adhesion. Rituximab, rabbit anti-human thymocyte immunoglobulin, and methylprednisolone treated-antibodies were used in the operation. The immune function test was used to develop individualized treatment after the operation. The postoperative creatinine and urine volume tended to be stable, and the 16-month follow-up renal function was good.
Antibodies ; Humans ; Kidney ; Kidney Diseases ; surgery ; Kidney Transplantation ; Nephrectomy ; Rituximab

No abstract available.
Acute Kidney Injury* ; Thoracic Surgery*

During 5 years (1994-1998), 28 patients with renal and ureteral stones in solitary kidney were operated at the surgical department of §µ N½ng hospital, including congenital solitary kidney: 3 patients (10.7%). Acquired solitary kidney: 1 patient (3.5%). Functional solitary kidney: 24 patients (85.7%). Among them: renal stone: 27 patients (96.4%), Staghorn stone: 14 patients (50%). Pyelotomy and nephrostomy account for 68% of cases, associated with positive drainage of pelvis giving favourable results: No need for blood transfusion: 24 patients (86%). Residual stones: 1 patient (3.5%). Post-operative bleeding: 2 patients (7.0%). Short-term follow up: Good (78.6%), medium (14.0%), Bad (7.0%)
Kidney Calculi ; Ureteral Calculi ; surgery

The treatment of renal failure by the artificial kidney comprised hemodialysis, hemofiltration and CAPD. Hemodialysis is not without side effect such as hypotension, dysequilibrium syndrome. Hemodialysis is a treatment of choice in hemodynamic stable patients where fluid overload is not a major problem. When multiorgan failure. Such difficulties have been overcome by the introduction of specific modalities for the treatment of acute renal failure, named continuous artiovenous hemofiltration (CAVH) which have become nowadays a popular renal replacement therapy in the intensive care units.
Kidney Failure, Acute ; surgery ; therapeutics

32 patients with the chronic renal failure treated by the periodical hemodialysis (male: 11, female: 21, average age (45)). A study aimed to evaluate the surgery for A-V fistula to make the entry to vascular which supplies fully the blood for hemodialysis. The results have shown that the rate of the complications (infection, bleeding, embolism, vasculitis; cardiac failure) was low, the technique supplied fully the blood flow (180 - 300 ml/h) and facilitate the hemodialysis process.
Kidney Failure, Chronic ; surgery ; fistula