A case of Maffucis syndrome is presented with a brief review of literature because of its rarity. An attempt was made for reconstructive surgery for the deformities involving right hand with rewarding result.
Congenital Abnormalities ; Hand ; Reward

During the past 11 years period from April, 1961 to March, 1972 171 cases of electrical burn patients were treated at Orthopedic Department of Han-Il Hospital. The author reviewed and discussed our clinical experience of electrical thermal injuries. Clinical analysis of these 171 cases of electrical burn patients was carried out and summarized as follows; 1) The majority of the patients ranged two to three decades of life(68.4%); The youngest 1 year old and oldest 53 years of age. Male were involved significantly more than female, the incidence being 163 cases (95.3%) and 8 cases. 2) Seasonal distribution showed more than about two third with 114 cases for rainy summer times and Autumn from May to October. 3) Among 171 cases of electrical burn patients, 131 patients (54.2%) were under 5% of body surface and 15 patients (11.3%) were over 20% of body surface. 4) In the regional distribution of burn wound, the upper extremity were 157(92.3%), 73(42.9%) in lower extremity, and 49 (28.9%) in other region. 5) Occupational distribution; The electrical line man and electrician were seen 136 cases (80%) which is two third of 171 patients, labor 12 cases(7%), 10 cases (5.9%) in painters, 8 cases (4.6%) in company employee and industrialist, 5 cases (2.9%) in house-wife, and 4 cases (2.4%) in motor man. 6) The most frequently early complication at electric burn of 171 cases were gastrointestinal symptom 111 cases (65%), fracture 18 cases (10.5%), head injuries (intracranial bleeding and basal bone fracture of skull) 15 cases (6.4%), spinal cord injury and kidney rupture 1 cases (0.6%), hemorrhage 2 cases (1.2%), and other 8 cases (4%). 7) The predominating organisms cultured out of burn wounds of 26 cases were staphylococcus aureus 9 (34.7%), pseudomonas auerginosa 5 (19.2%), E. coli 3 (11.5%), staphylococcus albus 1(4%), β-hemolytic streptococcus 1 (4%), and no growth were 7 (26.9%). 8) The type of current and the voltage in 102 cases among the 171 cases of electric burn patients was clear. Injury of the 99 cases out of the 102 cases were by indirect current and the 3 was by direct current. In 99 cases by indirect current, electric burn in accordance with high tension current in voltage was 81 cases (79.4%), low tension current injuries 18 cases (17.6%). 9) At the admission, laboratory findings of the electric burn patients showed hemoconcentration and leukocytosis. 10) Early excision of the necrotic tissue and skin grafting was performed in 94 times. The results was excellent in 71 times. 11) Among 171 cases of electric burn patients, later complication were seen 47 cases (27.4%), which is 25 cases (14.3%) in amputation, 8 cases in cicatrical contraction, 4 cases in serum hepatitis, 4 cases in paralysis, 2 cases in osteomyelitis, 2 cases in ankylosis of knee joint, 2 cases in drop foot, 1 case in anal stricture, and 1 case in cataract. 12) The overall motality in this series was 8% (14cases) and the most frerent cause of the death was due to head injury (9 cases) at the time of electrical burn injuries.
Amputation ; Ankylosis ; Burns ; Burns, Electric ; Cataract ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Craniocerebral Trauma ; Female ; Foot ; Fractures, Bone ; Hemorrhage ; Hepatitis ; Humans ; Incidence ; Kidney ; Knee Joint ; Leukocytosis ; Lower Extremity ; Male ; Orthopedics ; Osteomyelitis ; Paralysis ; Pseudomonas ; Rupture ; Seasons ; Skin Transplantation ; Spinal Cord Injuries ; Staphylococcus ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Streptococcus ; Upper Extremity ; Wounds and Injuries

PURPOSE: To evaluate the usefulness of positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) for field modification during radiotherapy in esophageal cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a retrospective study on 33 patients that underwent chemoradiotherapy (CRT). Pathologic findings were squamous cell carcinoma in 32 patients and adenocarcinoma in 1 patient. All patients underwent PET/CT scans before and during CRT (after receiving 40 Gy and before a 20 Gy boost dose). Response evaluation was determined by PET/CT using metabolic tumor volume (MTV), total glycolytic activity (TGA), MTV ratio (rMTV) and TGA ratio (rTGA), or determined by CT. rMTV and rTGA were reduction ratio of MTV and TGA between before and during CRT, respectively. RESULTS: Significant decreases in MTV (MTV2.5: mean 70.09%, p < 0.001) and TGA (TGA2.5: mean 79.08%, p<0.001) were found between before and during CRT. Median rMTV2.5 was 0.299 (range, 0 to 0.98) and median rTGA2.5 was 0.209 (range, 0 to 0.92). During CRT, PET/CT detected newly developed distant metastasis in 1 patient, and this resulted in a treatment strategy change. At a median 4 months (range, 0 to 12 months) after completion of CRT, 8 patients (24.2%) achieved clinically complete response, 11 (33.3%) partial response, 5 (15.2%) stable disease, and 9 (27.3%) disease progression. SUVmax (p = 0.029), rMTV50% (p = 0.016), rMTV75% (p = 0.023) on intra-treatment PET were found to correlate with complete clinical response. CONCLUSION: PET/CT during CRT can provide additional information useful for radiotherapy planning and offer the potential for tumor response evaluation during CRT. rMTV50% during CRT was found to be a useful predictor of clinical response.
Adenocarcinoma ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ; Chemoradiotherapy* ; Disease Progression ; Electrons ; Esophageal Neoplasms* ; Humans ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Positron-Emission Tomography and Computed Tomography* ; Radiotherapy ; Retrospective Studies ; Tumor Burden

A 20-year-old female, who had been treated with topical PUVA therapy for her vitiligo, developed characteristic skin lesions of disseminated superficial artiric porokeratosis(DSAP). All of her three sisters had vitiligo and had been treated with topica PUVA, hut only one developed DSAP lesion. Her mother had had DSAP lesions on expcsec areas for 20 years. DSAP shows an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance, and is charaterized by multiple ciark brownish keratotic papaules surrounded by slightly elevatied order. The exacerbation of the lesion by exposure t.o UV lignt indicates that the regulatingene for DSAP is related to sunlight. 1-lerein we reported a case of DSAP induced by topica] PUVA therapy in one patient during management of familial vitiligo in 3 sisters.
Female ; Humans ; Mothers ; Porokeratosis* ; PUVA Therapy ; Siblings ; Skin ; Sunlight ; Vitiligo* ; Wills ; Young Adult

The epithelioid angiosarcoma is recently described ns a variant of ang-osarcoma based on its pathological feature, which is characterized by the epithelioid or histiocytoid morphology af the malignant tumor cells. The existence of vascular endothelial tumor with an epithelioid feature has been accepted for many years, most notablyn the forms of epithelioid hemangioma and epithelioid hemangioendo thelioma. In recent years, cutaneous angiosarcoma with epitheloid morphology have been reported as a cutaneos epithelioid angiosarcoma in the literatures. A 60-year-old man presente with a mild tender erythematous 2 x 2 x 2.5cm sized soft fluctuating single nodule with dark hemorrhagic crust on the left forehead for 3 months. He had had an abrasion wound on the lesion site of the forehead by an accidental trauma 5 month before the lesion appeared. Histopathological findings revealed that the tumor mass was chiefly composed of solid sheets of poorly differentiated malignant cells with an epithelioid feature. The characteristics of classical angiosarcoma such as primitive vascular spaces and clefts with malignat cells, and proliferating vessels were also found in some areas. The immunohistochemical stain wi.h the factor VIII related antigen ivas focally reactive in the tumor cells. Unfortunately he refused further treatment and expired 7 months after discharge at home without knowing the direct cause of his health. We report herein an interesting and rare case of the cutaneous epitheioid angiosarcoma which had typical clinical and histopathological findings and suggested as a case with a very aggressive course.
Forehead ; Hemangioma ; Hemangiosarcoma* ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; von Willebrand Factor ; Wounds and Injuries

No abstract available.
Hemorrhoids*

No abstract available.
Child* ; Humans ; Purpura*

Twenty-nail dystrophy is a rare entity in which all 20 nail are uniformly and simultaneously affected with excess longitudinal ridging and loss of luster. This condition is thought to be idiopathic but, many cases are associated with alopecia areata, lichen planus, psoriasis, and ichthyosis. In such cases, it has been hypothesized that immunplogical disorders could play a role in pathogenesis. A 29-year-old male patient presented with dystrophic nail chatge on his all finger and toe nails for 3 years. On phisical examination, all nails were uniformly affected with longitudinal ridging and loss of luster and all body hairs were lost. Thyroid scan showed a finding of chronic thyroiditis. Herein we report a case of twenty-nail dystrophy associated with chronic thyroiditis and alopecia areata.
Adult ; Alopecia Areata ; Fingers ; Hair ; Humans ; Ichthyosis ; Lichen Planus ; Male ; Psoriasis ; Thyroid Gland* ; Thyroiditis* ; Toes

Adenoid cystic carcinoma occurs most commonly in the salivary glands, and also has been recognized in numerous other locations. However, it is rarely found in the prostate. We report a case of adenoid cystic c arcinoma of the prostate in a 77-year-old man whose chief complaint was urinary retention. Digital rectal examination transrectal ultrasonography revealed a markedly enlarged prostated and PSA was 4.6ng/ml. The transurethral prostatectomy was performed and the histopathological diagnosis was the adenoid cystic carcinoma. We review the clinical and pathologic feature of this disease.
Adenoids* ; Aged ; Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic* ; Diagnosis ; Digital Rectal Examination ; Humans ; Prostate ; Salivary Glands ; Transurethral Resection of Prostate ; Ultrasonography ; Urinary Retention

Erythema multiforme can be induced by various causes, including infections like virus or fungus, drugs like sulfonamides and penicillins, internal malignences, connective tissue diseases, pregnancy, menstruation, and exoessive sun exposure ramoxone, one of the paraquat dichloride compounds, is the most commonly used weed-kiIler in Korea. It is sometimes used in suicides due to its fatal toxicity, and even weak transutaneous absorption can lead to death. Herein we report a case of erythema multiform in a 46-year-old man induced by accidental contact with the Gramoxone
Absorption ; Connective Tissue Diseases ; Erythema Multiforme* ; Erythema* ; Female ; Fungi ; Humans ; Korea ; Menstruation ; Middle Aged ; Paraquat ; Penicillins ; Pregnancy ; Solar System ; Suicide ; Sulfonamides