The microform cleft lip is the mildest expression of cleft lip and nose deformity, but it has no specific definition, classification, and few methods have been reported for its correction. It is characterized by deformity of the nostril, skin striae of the upper lip, notching of peaked Cupid's bow, deformity of the vermilion, and anomaly of the upper lateral incisior and alveolar ridge on the affected region. Sixty-three microform cleft lip patients were operated on between Dec. 1993 and Sep. 1998 in our department(29 males and 34 females). The age of the patients ranged from 5 months to 30 years(Mean 9 years). We classified and treated the microform cleft lip as follows: Class I: Cleft lip nose with very slight lip deformity Class II: Minimal lip deformity without vermilion notching Class III: Mild lip deformity with slight vermilion notching. The goals in the correction of a microform cleft lip are to obtain an esthetically pleasing upper lip and nose, and to reestablish muscle continuity for improved function. To attain these goals, we used the above classification and satisfactory results were obtained by treating the microform cleft according to the classification.
Alveolar Process ; Classification* ; Cleft Lip* ; Congenital Abnormalities ; Humans ; Lip ; Male ; Microfilming* ; Nose ; Skin

PURPOSE: Since the 1940s, the incidence of prostatic abscess appears to have declined and the type of infecting organism has changed. So we evaluated the change on clinical characteristics of prostatic abscess in recent years. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From 1991 to 1997, we treated 12 patients with prostatic abscess. Mean patient age was 52.2years(range 22 to 69). An analysis was made of history, presenting symptoms, digital rectal examination(DRE) and usefulness of transrectal sonography(TRUS). Diagnostic work-up included analysis of midstream urine for leucocytes and common pathogens. Treatment included antibiotic therapy with or without percutaneous cystostomy, or together with surgical drainage. RESULTS: Medical history revealed predisposing diseases in 7 cases : diabetes mellitus(2 patients), previously treated gonococcal urethritis(2 patients), percutaneous cystostomy due to urethral rupture(1 patient), BPH(1 patient) and chronic hepatic disorder(1 patient). The characteristics of the initial DRE revealed increased prostatic size in 11 patients, tenderness and heating sense in 9 patients, fluctuation in 6 patients. In 12 patients, diagnosis was based on TRUS. In 2 patients with mimicking prostate cancer, pelvic MRI was done and prostatic abscess was confirmed. All patients demonstrated leucocytes in their midstream urine. Causative pathogens in midstream urine were found in 8 patients: Staphylococcus aureus(4 patients), Escherichia coli(3 patients), Proteus vulgaris(1 patient) and Candida albicans(1 patient). In one patient, mixed infection was found. All patients received antibiotic treatment. In one patient, transrectal aspiration was performed by sono-guided puncture, one patient underwent transurethral incision of the prostate(TUIP) and two patients underwent TURP. In eight patients, antibiotic treatment alone was administered and led to cure. CONCLUSIONS: An analysis of 12 patients with prostatic abscess was presented. Diabetes was not so common in predisposing factor of prostatic abscess as compared with previous literatures. S. aureus and E. coli were the main causative organisms. Besides C. albicans, nosocomial organism, was observed in 1 patient. We have found TRUS to be helpful in the diagnosis and follow-up of this disease. In addition, pelvic MRI is considered as a noninvasive technique helpful in differentiation with prostatic cancer. Definitive treatment is complete surgical drainage, but there is no difference in results of treatment between patients with antibiotics only and those with mixed surgical drainage and antibiotic coverage.
Abscess* ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Candida ; Causality ; Coinfection ; Cystostomy ; Diagnosis ; Drainage ; Escherichia ; Follow-Up Studies ; Heating ; Hot Temperature ; Humans ; Incidence ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Prostatic Neoplasms ; Proteus ; Punctures ; Staphylococcus ; Transurethral Resection of Prostate

No abstract available.
Mycobacterium bovis* ; Recurrence* ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms* ; Urinary Bladder*

The chromosome constitution of 11 superficial and 2 invasive transitional cell carcinomas of the bladder has been examined by culture technique. Of the 11 superficial tumors, 6 (54.5%) had the modal number ranging in the diploid area (40-49 chromosomes) and 5 of them (83.5%) had no recurrence for more than 1 year. Six (54.5%) out of 11 superficial tumors had 1 to 3 marker chromosomes and only 2 (33.3%) of them recurred but 1 (20%) out of remaining 5 (no marker chromosome) superficial bladder tumors has recurred. On the other hand. all invasive transitional cell carcinomas of the bladder had hyperdiploid modes and marker chromosomes. Although the numbers of subject for this study are small we speculate that a large number of chromosomes and presence of marker chromosome might be correlated with aggressiveness of a particular tumor diathesis but the meaning of marker chromosome should be reevaluated. So in order to get the prognostic information chromosomal analysis should be thought combined with other prognostic factors.
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell* ; Constitution and Bylaws ; Culture Techniques ; Cytogenetic Analysis ; Diploidy ; Disease Susceptibility ; Hand ; Recurrence ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms ; Urinary Bladder*

We report a case of multiple leatiginea syndrome in an 8 year old boy. He had numeroua lentigines acattered over his face, trunk, buttock and thlghe, and eome larger black macular leeians on the trunk and thighs. Gn phyaiaal examinatlon, he wae well developed but he had ocular hyperteloriem. Chest roentgenogram showed hypertrophy of both ventricles. Electrocardiogram and audiogram revealed conduction defects and severe sensorineural deafness, reepectively. Blopsy af dark brown lesion from the back showed the histopathologlc pattern of lentigo.
Buttocks ; Child ; Deafness ; Electrocardiography ; Humans ; Hypertrophy ; Lentigo ; LEOPARD Syndrome* ; Male ; Thigh ; Thorax

Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the prostate is a rare and highly malignant disease. We experienced three cases of embryonal rhabdomyosarcomas in recent years, and they were clinically studied.
Prostate* ; Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal*

No abstract available.
Citrobacter* ; Enterobacter*

No abstract available.
Escherichia coli* ; Escherichia*

No abstract available.
Antibodies, Anticardiolipin* ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Outcome* ; Pregnancy*

We assessed cyst fluid of 14 cases of simple renal cyst. The aspirates were analyzed for color, lipid. protein, glucose, lactic acid dehydrogenase(LDH), amylase, electrolytes and Papanicolaou smears and cell blocks were performed. A clear amber fluid with minimal lipid content, LDH lower than that of blood and a normal cell pattern on Papanicolaou stain and cell block which are characteristics of transudate were seen in all cases. Although the number of cases are insufficient, it would appear that the content of simple renal cyst is identical to that of transudate.
Amber ; Amylases ; Cyst Fluid ; Electrolytes ; Exudates and Transudates ; Glucose ; Lactic Acid ; Papanicolaou Test