No Abstract Available.
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases* ; Receptors, Cell Surface* ; Transforming Growth Factor beta*

Current evidences have expended the concept that chronic inflammation might play a crucial role in the development and progression of colorectal cancer. For instance, chronic ulcerative colitis (UC) is associated with a 10- to 40-fold increased risk of developing colorectal cancer (CRC) compared to the general population. However, the specific mechanistic link between chronic inflammation and carcinogenesis in colon has not been integrated into molecular understanding. In this current review, we will provide an update on the molecular pathogenesis of colitis-associated colorectal cancer, focused on 1) the differences of molecular mechanism between the colitis-associated colorectal cancer (CAC) and the sporadic colorectal cancer (SCC), 2) the plausible and contributive role of chronic inflammation in colon carcinogenesis, and 3) lessons learned from colitis-associated animal model. Understanding of molecular pathogenic mechanism underlying the colitis-associated colorectal cancer will facilitate the development of novel treatment strategies for prevention of colitis-associated colorectal cancer.
Carcinogenesis* ; Colitis, Ulcerative ; Colon* ; Colorectal Neoplasms ; Inflammation* ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases ; Models, Animal

Gastrointestinal hemangioma is a relatively uncommon benign vascular tumor that can occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract. It is the second most common vascular lesion of the colon and a clinically important entity because of the possibility of massive hemorrhage when complicated. In gross appearance, hemangioma presents variously as a pedunculated, subpedunculated, or flat elevated lesion similar to a submucosal tumor. A typical case of hemangioma is relatively easy to diagnose because the lesion presents as translucent blue-purple vessels under the mucosa. However, it can be difficult to diagnose in some cases, especially if it does not have its usual characteristic color or is covered with normal mucosa. We incidentally found a colonic hemangioma that had the unusual appearance of a pedunculated polypoid lesion with normal mucosa. It was misdiagnosed as a pedunculated polyp with a long, thick neck and treated by using an endoscopic mucosal resection.
Caves ; Colon ; Gastrointestinal Tract ; Hemangioma ; Hemangioma, Cavernous ; Hemorrhage ; Mucous Membrane ; Neck ; Polyps

No abstract available.
Capsule Endoscopy*

No abstract availble.
Animals ; *Cell Line ; *Helicobacter Infections ; *Helicobacter pylori ; Humans

No abstract available.
Helicobacter pylori* ; Helicobacter*

No abstract available.
Helicobacter pylori* ; Helicobacter*

Pseudomyxoma peritonei is a rare disorder chracterized by abdominal distension resulting from the accumulation of a mucinous, gelatinous, translucent material which arises from rupture of pre-existing mucinous cystadenomas and cystadenocarcinomas of the ovary and mucocele of the appendix. We report 11 cases of pseudomyxoma peritonei which were diagnosed by surgical and pathological findings. The results were as follows. 1) The mean age of 11 cases was 51 years and 5 cases were male and 6 cases were female and male to female ratio was 1 to 1.2. 2) Clinical manifestations in 11 cases were abdominal distension in 5 cases (45.5%), palpable mass in 4 cases(36.6%), abdominal pain in 4 cases(36.6%), nausea in 3 cases(27.3%), weight loss in 3 cases(27.3%), diarrhea in 2 cases(18.2%), constipation in 1 case(9.0%), anal bleeding in 1 case(9.0%) and defecation difficulty in 1 case(9.0%). The duration of symptoms was 2 days to 1 year. 3) The primary sites of pseudomyxoma peritonei were ovarian cancer in 3 cases(27.2%), appendiceal cancer in 2 cases(18.2%), gastric cancer in 2 cases(18.2%), rectal cancer in 1 case(9.1%), cecal cancer in 1 case(9.1%) and unknown origin in 2 cases(18.2%). 4) Following surgical interventions were performed; right hemicolectomy in 2 cases, palliative gastrojejunostomy in 2 cases, oophorectomy in 1 case, omentectomy in 1 case and right hemicolectomy with gastrojejunostomy in 1 case. 5) The adjunctive anti-cancer chemotherapy was done in 4 cases(36.4%) by combination of actinomycin D, adriamycin, CCNU, cisplatin, cytoxan and fluorouracil, And chemotherapy only was done in 2 cases and hyperthermia was done in 1 case.
Abdominal Pain ; Appendiceal Neoplasms ; Appendix ; Cecal Neoplasms ; Cisplatin ; Constipation ; Cyclophosphamide ; Cystadenocarcinoma ; Cystadenoma, Mucinous ; Dactinomycin ; Defecation ; Diarrhea ; Doxorubicin ; Drug Therapy ; Female ; Fever ; Fluorouracil ; Gastric Bypass ; Gelatin ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Lomustine ; Male ; Mucins ; Mucocele ; Nausea ; Ovarian Neoplasms ; Ovariectomy ; Ovary ; Pseudomyxoma Peritonei* ; Rectal Neoplasms ; Rupture ; Stomach Neoplasms ; Weight Loss

H. pylori infection has been revealed to cause chronic gastric inflammation, which may progress to gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcer disease, mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma as well as gastric adenocarcinoma. The mechanisms by which bacterial infection leads to gastric mucosal damage include the direct effects of virulence factors produced by H. pylori, such as cagA, vacA or urease, the propagation and perpetuation of inflammation, oxidative stress, and the induction of apoptosis in infected gastric epithelial cells. In the current review, the pathogenic mechanisms with their clinical relevance will be described.
Adenocarcinoma ; Apoptosis ; Bacterial Infections ; Duodenal Ulcer ; Epithelial Cells ; Helicobacter pylori ; Helicobacter* ; Inflammation ; Lymphoid Tissue ; Lymphoma ; Oxidative Stress ; Stomach Ulcer ; Urease ; Virulence Factors

No abstract available.
Endoscopy ; Humans ; Midazolam ; Propofol