1.Comparative analysis of postoperative adjuvant radio-chemotherapy and simple chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer
Chunmei YAO ; Keyuan XIAO ; Shumeng MA ; Jun ZHAO
Chongqing Medicine 2016;45(17):2348-2351
Objective To analyze and compare the short-term efficacy and daverse reaction of postoperative adjuvant radio -chemotherapy versus simple chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer .Methods A total of 64 patients with locally advanced gastric cancer were randomly but equally divided into 2 groups ,experimental group and control group .The experimental group patients ini-tially receive 4-cycles chemotherapy with Capecitabine Tablets 1 000 mg /m2 ,bid ,d1 - 14 plus Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 ,d1 ,and then receive Capecitabine Tablets 825 mg /m2 ,bid ,d1 - 35 plus 3DCRT 45 Gy/25 Fx /5 w concurrent radio-chemotherapy .Control group patients receive 6-cycles Capecitabine plus oxaliplatin combined chemotherapy .Then we observed the disease progression time ,toxic reaction ,1 year survival rate and 2 year survival rate simultaneously in two groups .Results The follow-up rate were 100% .The comparative results are listed as follows (experimental group and control group) :the rates of Ⅰ /Ⅱ grades of nausea and vomiting were 87 .50% and 62 .50% respectively (P< 0 .05) ,other adverse reactions were not statistically significant ;1-year overall survival rate and recurrence-free survival rate were 90 .63% ,87 .50% respectively (P > 0 .05) and 84 .38% ,62 .50% respectively (P <0 .05) ;2-year overall survival rate and recurrence-free survival rate were respectively 84 .38% ,59 .38% (P< 0 .05) and 75 .00% , 50 .00% respectively (P< 0 .05) .Conclusion The advantages of 3DCRT combined with Capecitabine Tablets chemoradiotherapy can raise the successful rate of local control in patients with advanced gastric cancer after operation and 4 cycles chemotherapy .The toxic reactions are tolerable for patients .
2.Research progress in chemical compositions and pharmacological effects of Dachengqi Decoction and predictive analysis on its quality marker
Xiao ZHANG ; Keyuan XIAO ; Chunxia HOU ; Junzhi WANG ; Yuqiang LIU ; Hong CHANG ; Xinghua LI
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024;46(4):541-544
Dachengqi Decoction is a classic prescription attacked by Yangming excessive syndromes in clinic, which has the effects of relieving heat, softening and dispersing knots, etc., and is often used in the treatment of gastrointestinal dysfunction caused by various diseases. This article reviewed the recent studies on the chemical compositions and pharmacological effects of Dachengqi Decoction in recent years. On this basis, combined with the "five principles" of TCM quality markers, the quality markers of Dachengqi Decoction were predicted and analyzed. It is suggested that emodin, Rhein, chrysophanol, aloe-emodin, synephrine, hesperidin, naringin, magnolol and magnolol can be used as quality markers of Dachengqi Decoction.
3.Epidemiological characteristics of traumatic spinal cord injury in China in 2018
Dingjun HAO ; Baorong HE ; Liang YAN ; Jinpeng DU ; Xiao QI ; Shicheng YU ; Jiaojiao ZHANG ; Wenjing ZHENG ; Rongqiang ZHANG ; Dageng HUANG ; Junsong YANG ; Ming ZHU ; Jiawei OUYANG ; He ZHAO ; Keyuan DING ; Haodong SHI ; Yang CAO ; Ying ZHANG ; Qinghua TANG ; Yuan LIU ; Zilong ZHANG ; Yuhang WANG ; Ye TIAN ; Hao CHEN ; Lulu BAI ; Heng LI ; Chenchen MU ; Youhan WANG ; Xiaohui WANG ; Chao JIANG ; Jianhua LIN ; Bin LIN ; Shunwu FAN ; Lin NIE ; Jiefu SONG ; Xun MA ; Zengwu SHAO ; Yanzheng GAO ; Zhong GUAN ; Yueming SONG ; Weihu MA ; Qixin CHEN
Chinese Journal of Trauma 2021;37(7):618-627
Objective:To analyze the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of traumatic spinal cord injury in China in 2018.Methods:Multi-stage stratified cluster sampling was used to randomly select hospitals capable of treating patients with spinal cord injury from 3 regions,9 provinces and 27 cities in China to retrospectively investigate eligible patients with traumatic spinal cord injury admitted in 2018. National and regional incidence rates were calculated. The data of cause of injury,injury level,severity of injury,segment and type of fracture,complications,death and other data were collected by medical record questionnaire,and analyzed according to geographical region,age and gender.Results:Medical records of 4,134 patients were included in this study,with a male-to-female ratio of 2.99∶1. The incidence of traumatic spinal cord injury in China in 2018 was 50.484 / 1 million (95% CI 50.122-50.846). The highest incidence in the Eastern region was 53.791 / 1 million (95% CI 53.217-54.365). In the whole country,the main causes of injury were high falls (29.58%),as well as in the Western region (40.68%),while the main causes of injury in the Eastern and Central regions were traffic injuries (31.22%,30.10%). The main injury level was cervical spinal cord in the whole country (64.49%),and the proportion of cervical spinal cord injury in the Central region was the highest (74.68%),and the proportion of lumbosacral spinal cord injury in the Western region was the highest (32.30%). The highest proportion of degree of injury was incomplete quadriplegia (55.20%),and the distribution pattern was the same in each region. A total of 65.87% of the patients were complicated with fracture or dislocation,77.95% in the Western region and only 54.77% in the Central region. In the whole country,the head was the main combined injury (37.87%),as well as in the Eastern and Central regions,while the proportion of chest combined injury in the Western region was the highest (38.57%). A total of 32.90% of the patients were complicated with respiratory complications. There were 23 patients (0.56%) died in hospital,of which 17(73.91%) died of respiratory dysfunction. Conclusions:The Eastern region of China has a high incidence of traumatic spinal cord injury. Other epidemiological features include high fall as the main cause of injury cervical spinal cord injury as the main injury level,incomplete quadriplegia as the main degree of injury,head as the main combined injury,and respiratory complications as the main complication.