1.Comparisons of students in different majors on teaching status of evening college in medical uni-versity
Fengyun ZHANG ; Xiaolong ZHANG ; Keye WU ; Muliang XU ; Minyu LU
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2016;15(7):719-724
Objective The paper focused on teaching status of evening college among different ma-jors, and tried to provide data support and suggestion for teaching reform of evening college in medical university. Method Using methods of questionnaires and interviews, the investigators analyzed five aspects of students in Peking University Health Science Center, which were the influences on study from family and work, and the evaluation on teaching, etc. The investigators entered data with Epidata 3.1 software and de-scribed it with SPSS 20.0 statistical software, with which they also did chi-square and nonparametric rank sum test. Results 38.2% (63/165) of clinical medicine students, 45.8% (27/59) of laboratory medical sci-ence students and 43.0%(71/165) of nursing students regarded hard work and limited energy as their major difficulty from jobs. Limited time for study was treated as the biggest problem for students of clinical medicine (58.2%, 96/165), laboratory medical science (46.5%, 27/58) and nursing (66.5%, 105/158). 41.9%(70/167) of clinical medicine students tended to receive traditional face-to-face teaching; 39.0%(23/59) of laboratory medical science students preferred partial face-to-face teaching with partial network teaching; while 37.2% (68/183) of nursing students tended to partial face-to-face teaching with partial self-study. 58.4%(97/166) of clinical medicine students, 55.9%(33/59) of laboratory medical science students and 64 . 8% ( 118/182 ) of nursing students preferred examination of both memorization and application . Conclusion Results showed that students in different majors presented similar opinions on teaching status, but also with a few dif-ferences. There were the same characteristics between students of clinical medicine and nursing, both with high satisfaction. While students in the laboratory medical science showed the special characteristics, with low satisfaction.
2.Progress in IL-36 as a new target for the treatment of inflammatory diseases
Xiaoying WANG ; Zhiyu LU ; Keye XU ; Yan LI ; Mingcai LI
Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology 2017;37(11):869-873
Interleukin (IL)-36, a member of the IL-1 family, plays an important role in mediating inflammatory diseases .IL-36 subfamily consists of IL-36α, IL-36β, IL-36γand IL-36 receptor antagonists (IL-36Ra).IL-36 receptor (IL-36R) and IL-1 receptor accessory protein (IL-1RAcP) are involved in the IL-36-mediated signal transduction .In human, mutations in the gene encoding IL-36Ra will lead to IL-36R signaling disorders , mainly manifested as diffuse pustular psoriasis .It suggests that IL-36 plays an important role in psoriasis.Recently, it has also been found that IL-36 is related to inflammation in other organs . These emerging roles of IL-36 provide new thoughts for the treatment of human inflammatory diseases .
3.Effectiveness analysis and inspirations of rational administration of carbapenem
Yan ZHANG ; Mengjie WANG ; Yin XU ; Xiaozhou HE ; Fei HUA ; Jun ZHOU ; Yuyue WANG ; Chunyan QIAN ; Lifei YANG ; Li LI ; Bin WANG ; Keye TAO ; Ling YANG
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2018;34(4):310-314
The hospital introduced a multi-department synergy in management of the rational use of carbapenems. Specifically,the medical affairs department conducts training and appraisal of doctors along with a monthly checkup of medical records. The pharmaceutical affairs division conducts prior prescriptions checkup and follow-up comment. The clinical microbiology laboratory and the hospital-acquired infection management department monitors and releases such infection and bacterial resistance information of the whole hospital in real time. The results showed increased prescriptions of imipenem and cilastatin sodium, and decreased prescriptions of biapenem for injection. Drug resistance analysis showed that carbapenem resistant strains increased by 28%,but the total number of patients reduced by 10% and total number of patients with multidrug resistance remained unchanged. It is proposed to further antimicrobial stewardship in the hospital to achieve rational drug use and curb bacterial resistance.