The purpose of the study was to test the effect of the health promotion program in middle women. The research design was a quasi experimental, nonequivalent control-group pretest-posttest design. The data were collected from February 24 to April 14, 1988. The subjects were midlife women, age 40 to 50 years who reside in Chonju city. The experimental group consisted of 41 subjects and the control group 40 subjects. The instruments used for the study were the Self Efficacy Scale and the Health Promotion Behavior Scale developed by Park(1995). The data was analyzed by SPSS/PC. The study result were as follows: Through the 7 week education program for health promotion, self efficacy and health behavior were effectively changed in middle-aged.
Education ; Female ; Health Behavior ; Health Promotion* ; Humans ; Jeollabuk-do ; Research Design ; Self Efficacy

No abstract available.
Animals ; Constitution and Bylaws* ; Mice* ; Oocytes*

No abstract available.
Animals ; Coculture Techniques ; Fertilization in Vitro ; Mice*

OBJECTIVES: To determine the educational needs related to an integrated health and oral health project for community dental hygienists. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, a survey was administered to 1,190 dental hygienists working in community health centers and 627 (about 53%) responded. The dependent variable was educational needs from oral health projects; the independent variables were region, job assignments, job position, and degree of self-development. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests, with PASW 20.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA), and the significance threshold was .05. RESULTS: The educational needs of community dental hygienists were found to be high, at about 58.5 points out of 100. The highest educational needs were for oral health projects linked to public health projects. In this regard, participants reported a high need for "identification of issues and projects suited to the current state of the region," "establishment of strategies for integration of health and oral health projects," and "prioritization." CONCLUSIONS: Professional education for community dental hygienists should be expanded to include integration of health and oral health. It should be based on the assessment of these professionals' educational needs.
Community Health Centers ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dental Hygienists* ; Education, Professional ; Humans ; Oral Health* ; Public Health

OBJECTIVE: This study was to establish the human embryonic stem (ES) cells derived from frozenthawed blastocyst stage embryo that were destined to be discarded after five years in routine human IVF-ET program. METHODS: Frozen-thawed and survived human blastocysts were treated by immunosurgery, and recovered ICM cells were cultured onto STO feeder cell layer and ICM colony was subcultured by mechanical dissociation into clumps. To identify ES cell, alkaline phosphatase staining and expression of Oct4 in replated ICM colonies were examined. Also, to examine the possibility of ES cell differentiation, retinoic acid (RA), basic fibroblast growth factor (b-FGF), nerve growth factor (NGF) were added in culture medium. In addition, to classify the specific cell type, differentiated cells were stained by indirect immunocytochemistry. RESULTS: One ICM colony recovered from frozen-thawed six blastocysts was subcultured, continuously replated during 40 passage culture duration without differentiation. Subcultured colonies were strong positively stained by alkaline phophatase. When the expression of Oct4 in cultured ES colony was examined, Oct4b type is more clearly indicated than Oct4a one although there was not detected in embryoid body or differentiated cells. In differentiated cardiomyocytes from ES colony, cells were beaten regularly (60 times/min). In differentiated neural cells from ES colony, neurofilament (NF) 200 kDa protein, microtubule associated protein (MAP) 2 and beta-tubulin of specific marker in neurons, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) of specific marker in astrocytes and galactocelebrocide (GalC) of specific marker in oligodendrocytes were confirmed by indirect immunocytochemistry. Also, muscle cells were detected by indirect immunocytochemistry. In addition, ES colonies can be successfully cryopreserved. CONCLUSION: This study suggested that establishment of human ES cells can be successfully derived from frozen-thawed blastocysts that were destined to be discarded, and obtained specific cell types (cardiomyocytes, neurons and muscle cells) through the in vitro differentiation procedures of ES cells.
Humans

Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis is a rare disorder that is characterized by personality changes, irritability, depression, seizures, memory loss and dementia, and is commonly associated with small cell lung cancer. The cause is unknown but it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder that develops secondary to a carcinomatous process. We report a patient with the clinical feature consistent with limbic encephalitis. A 64-year-old women developed disorientation, memory loss and general weakness. She was diagnosed with NSCLC (adenocarcinoma) with a brain metastasis 1 year earlier and was treated with radiation and chemotherapy. Although the lung mass and brain metastatic lesions had improved, the brain T2-weighted MRI showed high signal intensity in the right temporal region. This lesion consisted of with limbic encephalitis and was negative to the other viral and immune markers. The patient's symptoms did not improve after steroid treatment. Our case demonstrated that a NSCLC (adenocarcinoma) also can be associated with paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis.
Adenocarcinoma* ; Biomarkers ; Brain ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung ; Dementia ; Depression ; Drug Therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Limbic Encephalitis* ; Lung* ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Memory Disorders ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Seizures ; Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

Despite a large number of automobile accidents, the aneurysm of a coronary artery from blunt chest trauma in a very rare entity. Especially aneurysm of the right coronary artery has been few previously described. A 24-yeal old man sustained blunt chest trauma from steering wheel contact during automobile accident 6 hours after admission, an electrocardiogram revealed complete heart block with ST elevation in lead II, III, and aVF. He needed temporary transvenous cardiac pacing and large amount fluid infusion for treatment of cardiogenic shock from bradycardia and right ventricluar infarction in emergency center. 2-dimensional echocardiogram showed akinetic inferior wall of the left ventricle and dilatation of the right ventricle. Coronary arteriography revealed a saccular aneurysm in the proximal right coronary artery without atherosclerotic change. Size of aneurysm in right coronary artery remained unchanged on repeat coronary arteriogrpahy. His hospital course was uneventful and discharged without any sign of residual ischemia.
Aneurysm* ; Angiography ; Automobiles ; Bradycardia ; Coronary Vessels* ; Dilatation ; Electrocardiography ; Emergencies ; Heart Block ; Heart Ventricles ; Infarction ; Ischemia ; Myocardial Infarction* ; Shock, Cardiogenic ; Thorax*

Arterial canuulation is generally used to monitor blood pressure and sample blood for gas analysis. Radial and dorsalis pedis arteries are commonly used for arterial cannulation. It is a simple, safe, and uncomplicated procedure, but some complications have been reported, including bleeding, hematoma, infection, pseudoaneurysm, and thromboembolism. Although thromboembolism is not common, it could be serious because it can lead to digital ischemia and necrosis. We present a case of foot necrosis following dorsalis pedis artery cannulation in a 65-year-old patient who underwent small bowel resection.
Aged ; Aneurysm, False ; Arteries ; Blood Pressure ; Catheterization ; Foot ; Hematoma ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Ischemia ; Necrosis ; Organothiophosphorus Compounds ; Thromboembolism

PURPOSE: This study aims to identify the role and function of the RNP (rehabilitational nurse practitioner) expected by nurses and doctors. METHOD: This study was a survey. The data were collected 188 nurses and 21 doctors who worked for disabled patients in the rehabilitation hospital during months of June, 2004 and August, 2005. RESULTS: 98.4% of nurse and 61.9% of doctors agreed at opening of RNP course. The major role of RNP expected by nurses were educator, counsellor and case manager. The major role of RNP expected by doctors were direct care, self care promoter & exercise and emotional care. There was a significant difference about the need for opening of RNP course and major role and function of RNP between the group of nurses and doctors. CONCLUSION: The results of this study showed that the need for opening of RNP was identified and the major role of RNP was educator, counsellor, case manager and direct care. So there is a need for further research about major role of RNP related to various setting including rehabilitation hospital, nursing home, home care etc.
Home Care Services ; Humans ; Nurse Practitioners* ; Nursing Homes ; Rehabilitation* ; Self Care

Bacterial pericarditis has been recognized as a rare disease since the development of antibiotics. Usually, the disease is associated with underlying conditions or a seeding of infection elsewhere to the pericardium. Here we describe a case of group G streptococcal pericarditis as an initial presentation of colon cancer. A 52-yr-old man was admitted because of dyspnea. An electrocardiogram showed a diffuse ST-segment elevation and a two-dimensional echocardiogram showed a large amount of pericardial effusion. A pericardiocentesis was done and purulent fluid was drained. Group G streptococci was cultured in pericardial fluid. The patient was treated with antibiotics and pericardiostomy with saline irrigation. A colonoscopy revealed a small mass with moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma in rectosigmoid colon. He underwent a mucosectomy and was recovered without any complication.
Adenocarcinoma/complications/*diagnosis/surgery ; Colonic Neoplasms/complications/*diagnosis/surgery ; Echocardiography ; Electrocardiography ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pericardial Effusion ; Pericarditis/complications/drug therapy/*microbiology/surgery ; Streptococcal Infections/complications/drug therapy/*microbiology/surgery ; Streptococcus/*classification