OBJECTIVETo report two cases of glandular odontogenic cyst and examine its cytokeratin 18,19 expression.

METHODSTwo cases of glandular odontogenic cyst were reported and studied. The cytokeratin 18, 19 expression in these two cases were also investigated using immuno-histochemical staining as well as in the situ hybridization of the cyst epithelium.

RESULTSHisto-pathological examination revealed that ciliated columnar cells, squamous cells and low-columnar cells were found in the superficial layer of the lining epithelium. Several minor salivary glands, mainly composed of seromucous cells were observed near the satellite cyst. CK18 were expressed in all layers of the lining epithelium of varying intensity. CK18 was negative in lining epithelium of the daughter cyst, but CK19 was positive. CK18-mRNA was expressed in all the layers of the lining epithelium, the salivary glands and daughter cysts.

CONCLUSIONSHistological features and CK18 expression may be indicative of the possibility of salivary glandular and odontogenic differentiation.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Epithelium ; pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Keratin-18 ; metabolism ; Keratin-19 ; metabolism ; Male ; Odontogenic Cysts ; metabolism ; pathology

Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Aged ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Facial Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology ; Humans ; Keratin-19 ; metabolism ; Keratin-20 ; metabolism ; Keratin-7 ; metabolism ; Male ; Receptors, Estrogen ; metabolism ; Skin Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery

Carcinoma, Renal Cell ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Humans ; Keratin-18 ; metabolism ; Keratin-19 ; metabolism ; Keratin-8 ; metabolism ; Kidney Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nephrectomy ; Neprilysin ; metabolism ; Racemases and Epimerases ; metabolism

Adenocarcinoma ; metabolism ; pathology ; Adenoma ; pathology ; Bile Duct Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology ; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic ; CA-19-9 Antigen ; metabolism ; Cadherins ; metabolism ; Caroli Disease ; pathology ; Cholangiocarcinoma ; pathology ; Cystadenocarcinoma ; metabolism ; pathology ; Cystadenoma ; metabolism ; pathology ; Cysts ; pathology ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Hamartoma ; pathology ; Humans ; Keratin-19 ; metabolism ; Keratin-20 ; metabolism ; Keratin-7 ; metabolism ; Liver Diseases ; pathology

OBJECTIVETo investigate the transdifferentiation of the ADSCs to epidermal cells.

METHODSADSCs were isolated and cultured from rat adipose tissue by digestion of enzyme. ADSCs was identified by immunocytochemistry and flow cytometry. ADSCs were divided into four groups in order to induce: the condition medium (containing 30% superior of homogenizing rat skin in 10% FBS/DMEM) group, 7 days; 10% FBS/DMEM with EGF (20 ng/ml) group, 7 days; the condition medium for 4 days and then 10% FBS/DEME instead of the condition medium for 3 days group; 10% FBS/DMEM for 7 days group (control group). Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 10 expressions in ADSCs were detected by flow cytometry.

RESULTS(1) The results of immunocytochemistry showed that ADSCs were positive for CD49d and negative for CD106, CD34, CD19, CD10. The results of flow cytometry showed ADSCs were positive for CD49d and CD44. (2) The CK19 expression of ADSCs was 45.32% in the condition medium group, 26.58% in the condition medium with EGF group, 23.37% in te condition medium for 4 days and then 10% FBS/DMEM instead of the condition medium for 3 days gropu and 18.53% in control group, P <0.01. The CK10 expression of ADSCs was 43.56% in the condition medium group, 25.54% in the condition medium with EGF group, 18.20% in the condition medium for 4 days and then 10% FBS/DMEM instead of the condition medium for 3 days group and 2.46% in control group, P < 0.01.

CONCLUSIONSThe superior of homogenizing rat skin can induce CK19 and CK10 expressing in ADSCs, and thereby demonstrating ADSCs can differentiate to epidermal cell phenotype in vitro.

Adipocytes ; cytology ; Animals ; Cell Transdifferentiation ; Cells, Cultured ; Keratin-19 ; metabolism ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Stem Cells ; cytology

Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ; pathology ; Child ; Cysts ; pathology ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Epithelium ; pathology ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Keratin-19 ; metabolism ; Keratin-5 ; metabolism ; Keratin-6 ; metabolism ; Keratin-7 ; metabolism ; Keratins ; metabolism ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ; surgery ; Reoperation ; Submandibular Gland ; surgery ; Submandibular Gland Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Transcription Factors ; metabolism ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 ; metabolism ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins ; metabolism

No abstract available.
Aged ; Bile Duct Neoplasms/metabolism/*pathology ; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic/metabolism/*pathology ; Cholangiocarcinoma/metabolism/*pathology ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Keratin-19/metabolism ; Male ; Positron-Emission Tomography ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

OBJECTIVETo investigate the relative quantification of cytokeratin 19 transcription in oral squamous cell carcinoma tissues by fluorescent quantitive real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction ((RT-PCR).

METHODSCK19mRNA level was detected by fluorescent quantitive real-time RT-PCR in cancerous and para-cancerous tissues from 31 oral squamous cell carcinoma patients. According to the 2(-DeltaDeltaCt) equation, the relative quantification fold of CK19mRNA level was calculated in cancerous tissues compared with para-cancerous tissues.

RESULTSCK19mRNA levels in cancerous tissues were 2.21 folds higher than those in para-cancerous tissues, and the amplicon was specific. CK19mRNA level in cancerous tissue correlated significantly with pathological differentiation degree, the poorer the differentiation was, the higher the CK19mRNA level became.

CONCLUSIONSFluorescent quantitive real-time RT-PCR is accurate and reliable in the detection of relative quantification of CK19 transcription in oral squamous cell carcinoma tissues.

Adult ; Aged ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ; metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Keratin-19 ; genetics ; metabolism ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mouth Neoplasms ; metabolism ; RNA, Messenger ; genetics ; metabolism ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; methods

OBJECTIVETo observe the characteristics of keratin 19 and integrin beta1 expressions in the wound after microskin grafting , and to investigate the healing mechanism.

METHODSFull layer skin defects were created in twenty Sprague-Dawley rats and they were divided into two groups, i.e., A group (with grafting of autologous microskin accounting 10% in weight of epidermis loss from skin defect), B group (with grafting of autologous microskin and allogeneic microskin, accounting 10% and 40% weight of epidermis loss respectively in skin defect). The wound healing rate and contraction rate were observed at 2,3,4 post-grafting week (PGW), and the expression and distribution of keratin 19 and integrin beta1 were observed at 2 and 4 PGW.

RESULTSThe wound healing rate in the B group on 2 and 3 PGW was obviously higher than that in A group [(85 +/- 5)% vs. (53 +/- 10)%, (84 +/- 8)% vs. (65 +/- 9)%, P < 0.01]. No obvious difference in wound contraction rate between the two groups was observed on the 2, 3 and 4 PGW (P > 0.05). Cells with expression of keratin 19 and integrin beta1 were observed in the suprabasal layers of the epidermis in healing wound, but not in the basal membrane. Integrin beta1 positive expression cells were not observed in the suprabasal layers until 4 PGW.

CONCLUSIONMixed grafting with autogenous and allogenous microskin can improve wound healing. Ectopic expression of keratin 19 and integrin beta1 exists during wound healing process after microskin grafting.

Animals ; Female ; Integrin beta1 ; metabolism ; Keratin-19 ; metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Skin ; metabolism ; Skin Transplantation ; methods ; Transplantation, Autologous ; Transplantation, Homologous ; Wound Healing

OBJECTIVETo investigate the rules of proliferation of epithelial cells of sweat glands in deep partial-thickness burn wound and its transdifferentiation towards epidermal cells during healing process to explore its mechanisms.

METHODSTwenty-eight patients with limbs and trunk burn hospitalized in the Fourth People's Hospital of Taizhou City of Jiangsu Province and the Second Hospital of Shandong University from January 2004 to December 2007 were enrolled in the study. Tissue samples of deep partial-thickness burn wound (DPBW, n = 37), superficial partial-thickness burn wound (SPBW, n = 21), and normal skin (NS, n = 10) were harvested. Expressions of cytokeratin 10 (CK10), bcl-2, P63, CK14 and CK19 of epithelial cells in glandular secretory portion (GSP) in DPBW, SPBW and NS were detected with immunohistochemical double staining method.

RESULTSIn NS, CK19, CK14 and CK10 expressed in medium intensity in GSP epithelial cells, P63 and CK14 weakly expressed in basal myoepithelial cells, while no expression of bcl-2 or P63 was observed in all CK10 positive terminally differentiated cells. In SPBW, no change of the construction of GSP and above-mentioned proteins during healing process was observed. In DPBW, as examined on 7(th) post burn day (PBD), expression of P63 and bcl-2 in GSP epithelial cells was enhanced. In DPBW on 8 - 10 PBD, bcl-2, P63, CK19 and CK14 strongly positive solid island-like epithelial structure was formed by proliferation, migration and squamous epithelization of basal cells. Such structure, along with granulation tissue, migrated towards the superficial layer of wounds. The hyperplasia of squamous epithelium resulted in complete reepithelialization. In DPBW, bcl-2, CK14, CK19 and P63 still strongly expressed in hyper-proliferative epidermal basal and suprabasal layers on 13 - 30 day after healing.

CONCLUSIONSDuring the natural healing process of DPBW, monolayer epithelium (CK19 and CK10 positive) of GSP slowly develops into stratified squamous epithelium (bcl-2, P63, CK19, and CK14 positive), suggesting that the epithelial-epidermal transdifferentiation of GSP undergoes slow retrodifferentiation process of stem cells and transient amplifying cells, resulting in the imbalance between lagged growth of epithelium and the hyperplasia of granulation tissue, constituting one of the important mechanisms of disturbance in DPBW repair.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Burns ; metabolism ; pathology ; Cell Differentiation ; Epithelial Cells ; metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Keratin-10 ; metabolism ; Keratin-14 ; metabolism ; Keratin-19 ; metabolism ; Male ; Membrane Proteins ; metabolism ; Stem Cells ; metabolism ; Sweat Glands ; cytology ; metabolism ; Wound Healing ; Young Adult ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein ; metabolism