1.A Case of Bleeding Advanced Gastric Cancer Treated with Transcatheter Arterial Embolization (TAE) after Ineffective Palliative Radiotherapy (RT)
Yutaro TASAKI ; Kenji MAKINO ; Otsuka TETSUHIRO ; Daisuke NAKAMURA ; Kei KITAMURA ; Atsushi MIYAZAKI ; Toshifumi FUJIMOTO ; Sayuri SUGIO ; Shoko IMAMURA
Palliative Care Research 2022;17(4):141-145
A 67-year-old man with Stage IV gastric cancer (cT3N2M1) received chemotherapy. However, he had progressive disease and then, received palliative care. One day, he was admitted for difficulty in body movement. He had severe anemia (Hb: 3.4 g/dl) caused by tumor bleeding and needed frequent blood transfusions. Palliative radiotherapy (RT) was conducted to control the bleeding. However, hemostasis was not achieved despite daily palliative RT and blood transfusions. Gastrointestinal endoscopy showed oozing blood from gastric cancer and his Hb levels dropped to 2.8 g/dl. Transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) with gelatin sponge was performed as salvage therapy. TAE was effective and his Hb levels improved to 8.0 g/dl, and he was discharged from the hospital. RT is an effective modality for gastric bleeding control in gastric cancer. However, salvage therapy is sometimes needed but difficult to conduct. TAE was effective salvage therapy in this case.
2.Palliative Radiation Therapy for Choroidal Metastases: A Report of Three Cases
Takashige KIYOTA ; Shoko TAKATA ; Akira MATSUMOTO ; Makoto OTSUKA ; Maho ITOTANI ; Toru ADACHI ; Ryoko OKI ; Kenichi KIMOTO ; Atsushi OSOEGAWA ; Kenji SUGIO ; Kazuo NISHIKAWA ; Haruto NISHIDA ; Tsutomu DAA ; Yoshiki ASAYAMA
Palliative Care Research 2022;17(1):17-22
We here report three cases of choroidal metastases with ocular pain and visual symptoms treated with palliative irradiation. Case 1: A 71-year-old woman was treated with chemotherapy for multiple metastases after surgery for right breast cancer. Sixteen years after surgery, a right choroidal metastasis with ocular pain and visual disturbance was detected. Palliative irradiation to this lesion achieved reduction in ocular pain and shrank the tumor. Case 2: A 54-year-old man presented with right ocular pain and abnormal vision and was diagnosed as having right lung cancer with multiple systemic metastases. Palliative irradiation to a right choroidal metastasis achieved reduction in ocular pain and shrank the tumor. Case 3: A 71-year-old woman developed left eye pain 17 months after surgery for lung cancer in the right upper lobe. She was diagnosed as having a left choroidal metastasis. After palliative irradiation, the tumor shrank and the left eye pain temporarily resolved. Palliative radiation therapy for choroidal metastasis with ocular pain and visual symptoms seems to be effective in improving symptoms.