1.Prepontine Chordoma without Bone Involvement: Case Reort.
Hack Gun BAE ; Kenji OHATA ; Junsuke KTSUYAMA ; Akira HAKUBA
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 1996;25(1):192-197
Presented here is an extremely rare case of intradural extraosseous chordoma with tenacious adhesion to the pons During the 5 years' follow-up period, the tumor has recurred locally twice in the prepontine region despite radical excisions and final irradiation with gamma knife. Magnetic resonance image obtained 1 year after radiosurgery demonstrated a new intradural mass growing above the tentorial hiatus, whereas the mass within the pons was markedly reduced. High resolution computed tomographic scan showed no evidence of bone involvement. Even though intradural location without bone involvement is a relatively benign occurrence, the recurrent pattern suggests an aggressiveness that correlates classic chordoma because of its invasion to the pons. Adjuvant radiotherapy will be required in this case for a long-term control.
Chordoma*
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Follow-Up Studies
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Pons
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Radiosurgery
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Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
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Recurrence
2.Medulloblastoma Manifesting as Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss.
Yuzo TERAKAWA ; Naohiro TSUYUGUCHI ; Toshihiro TAKAMI ; Kenji OHATA
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 2011;50(1):51-53
We present a rare case of medulloblastoma which presented with unilateral sudden sensorineural hearing loss as an initial symptom. A 19-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with a chief complaint of dizziness and facial numbness on the right side. His illness had begun two years previously with sudden hearing loss on the right side, for which he had been treated as an idiopathic sudden hearing loss. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated abnormal signals located mainly in the right middle cerebellar peduncle. We performed partial resection of the tumor by suboccipital craniotomy. The histopathological diagnosis was medulloblastoma. Intrinsic brain tumor is an extremely rare cause of sudden sensorineural hearing loss and is therefore easily overlooked as was in the present case. The present case highlights not only the need to evaluate patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss by magnetic resonance imaging but also the importance of paying attention to intrinsic lesions involving the brainstem. Although this condition like the presented case might be rare, intrinsic brain tumor should be considered as a potential cause of sudden sensorineural hearing loss, as it may be easily missed leading to a delay in appropriate treatment.
Brain Neoplasms
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Brain Stem
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Craniotomy
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Dizziness
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Hearing Loss, Sensorineural
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Hearing Loss, Sudden
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Humans
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Hypesthesia
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Medulloblastoma
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Young Adult