1.Convenience of “Loco-check” Combination in Quick Screening of Latent Preliminary Group of Locomotive Syndrome by Measurement of Handgrip Strength: Secondary Analysis of the Previous Report
Koji TOKUMO ; Toshimichi KAJIHARA ; Tsuyoshi ISHIBASHI ; Takehiko TAKAMOTO ; Chiaki ISHII ; Masakazu HIROSE ; Jun KAMISHIKIRYO ; Shuso TAKEDA ; Yuko SARUHASHI ; Nobuhiro NAGASAKI ; Tetsuro TANAKA ; Eijiro KOJIMA ; Kengo BANSHOYA ; Masahiro YAMADA ; Itsuko YOKOTA ; Shinya OKAMOTO ; Masahiro OKADA ; Narumi SUGIHARA
Japanese Journal of Social Pharmacy 2022;41(2):133-140
As a screening tool for detecting latent pre-locomotive syndrome (latent pre-LS) in women over the age of 40, measuring handgrip strength with a cut-off value of 26 kg was proposed in a previous report. However, this screening method missed 22% of latent pre-LS. It would be beneficial to screen almost persons with latent pre-LS in community pharmacies. In this study, it was investigated whether screening using the combination of measuring handgrip strength and the questionnaire, “Loco-check,” which was proposed by the Japanese Orthopaedic Association, improved the detection of latent pre-LS in the same group mentioned above. Combining only one of the “Loco-check” questions, “I cannot put on a pair of socks while standing on one leg,” with the measurement of handgrip strength with the cut-off value of 26 kg, the detection of latent pre-LS was increased to 90.2%. The odds ratio was 9.72 in logistic regression analysis. Using the combination of the measurement of handgrip strength and the response to one question is both rapid and convenient. Therefore, in this study, this screening combination is proposed to be a useful tool in community pharmacies for detecting early latent pre-LS.