Objective:To explore the effects of Baduanjin combined with staged rehabilitation exercise in patients after percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (PTED) .Methods:From May 2018 to May 2019, convenience sampling was used to select 141 patients after PTED admitted to Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Zhejiang Province as the research objects. According to the random number table, patients were divided into Baduanjin group, staged rehabilitation exercise group and combined group, with 47 cases in each group. Baduanjin group implemented the Baduanjin intervention on the basis of conventional nursing, staged rehabilitation exercise group was given the rehabilitation exercise intervention on the basis of conventional nursing, and combined group carried out the Baduanjin combined with staged rehabilitation exercise intervention on the basis of conventional nursing. The Japanese Orthopaedic Association Scores (JOA) , Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and the Rehabilitation Exercise Compliance Scale were used to assess patients' rehabilitation exercise status. During the course of the study, five subjects withdrew from the study, including one in combined group, three in Baduanjin group, and one in staged rehabilitation exercise group.Results:A total of 90 days after the intervention, the JOA score of combined group was higher than that of Baduanjin group and staged rehabilitation exercise group, and the ODI score was lower than that of Baduanjin group and staged rehabilitation exercise group, the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . The total compliance rate of rehabilitation exercise in combined group was higher than that in Baduanjin group and staged rehabilitation exercise group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The scientific and reasonable intervention of Baduanjin combined with staged rehabilitation exercise for lumbar disc herniation patients after PTED can not only effectively increase the patient's comfort and compliance with rehabilitation exercises, but also effectively improve patient dysfunction and low back pain. It has high clinical application and promotion value.