6.Ginkgo preparations of Chinese medicine and treatment of diabetes: mechanisms and clinical applications.
Qi-Qi XIN ; Yue LIU ; Lin YANG ; Chang-Geng FU ; Ke-Ji CHEN
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(23):4509-4515
Ginkgo is one of the most successful cases of botanical drugs developed by modern science and technology during the past fifty years all over the world. At present ginkgo has been applied to the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease widely, and has good clinical efficacy. Type 2 diabetes has been proved to be the risk equivalents of cardiovascular disease, therefore it has an important scientific significance for looking for more effective drugs of prevention and control of diabetes. To seek more efficient and safe drug from the plant medicine which has the function of regulate blood sugar and improve insulin resistance becomes a hotspot at home and abroad. Basic and clinical studies have shown the ginkgo preparations of Chinese medicine have certain regulation effect on blood sugar and insulin resistance. In this paper, we review the mechanisms and clinical applications of ginkgo preparations on diabetes and its applications during the past 10 years.
Animals
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Blood Glucose
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metabolism
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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
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complications
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drug therapy
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metabolism
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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administration & dosage
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Ginkgo biloba
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chemistry
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Humans
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Hypoglycemic Agents
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administration & dosage
7.Transcatheter arterial embolization for acute gastrointestinal massive haemorrhage:a report of 78 cases
Fuquan LIU ; Zhendong YUE ; Guosheng FENG ; Hanmeng YU ; Wu LIN ; Ke GONG ; Bingxia GAO
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 1993;0(01):-
Objective To discuss the value of transcatheter artery embolization for the treatment of GI massive hemorrhage. Methods Seventy-eight GI massive bleeding cases underwent emergency angiography. Intraarterial embolization was performed in 86 arteries of the 78 patients. All patients were followed up for 1 to 10 years. Results Bleeding stopped immediately in 100% of the patients. Bleeding recurred in 16 cases from 48 hours to 37 monthes. Conclusion Arterial embolization for digestive tract bleeding is safe and effective during emergency angiography to buy a time for definite treatment for some patients.
8.VX2 carcinoma in rabbits after radiofrequency ablation: Differentiating residual tumor from inflammation using enhanced CT versus histopathology
Xitong ZHANG ; Yue WU ; Jing LIU ; Wei ZHUANG ; Haiwei LI ; Lei WANG ; Qinghong SONG ; Ke XU
Chinese Journal of Interventional Imaging and Therapy 2009;6(6):559-562
Objective To distinguish residual tumor from inflammation after radiofrequency ablation (RA) for hepatic VX2 carcinoma in rabbits according to the comparative study between CT and pathological findings.Methods CT and pathologic examination were performed in different stages of RFA for rabbits hepatic VX2 models,and their different performances were observed.Results Marginal enhancement band was showed with enhanced CT of both residual tumor and inflammation.Moreover,liver tissues peripheral to enhancement band were in gradual weaken pattern.The enhancement band of inflammation was most obvious on the 2~(nd) day after RFA,but weakened gradually and disappeared two weeks later.Conclusion The residual tumor and inflammation could not be distinguished through enhanced CT scanning within 1 week after RFA.Low intensity lesions with peripheral enhancement 2 weeks after RFA should be recognized as residual tumor.
9.Bacterial biofilms and its clinical significance
Jia-Yun LIU ; Yue-Yun MA ; Zhen-Ruo DING ; Xiao-Ke HAO ;
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2001;0(05):-
Biofilms are microbial communities which are enclosed within a matrix of exopolysaccharides produced by the bacteria,fungi and protozoa growing intimately on a living or inert surfaces.Further researches on bcterial biofilms formation and molecular machines,pathogenic mechanisms (especially drug resistance),detection and treatment maybe provide novel pathways to refractory infections caused by bcterial biofilms.
10.Exploration and Practice on the Reformation for the Microbiology Experiment Teaching Methods
Yi-Jun ZHOU ; Yue LIU ; Jing-Feng DAI ; Yu-Ke GENG ; Ning DING ;
Microbiology 2008;0(10):-
In order to meet the requirements of cultivating the practical abilities and creativities of students who receive higher education, we initiated the reformation of education in the microbiology experiment teaching methods, implementing a system for module-based education, carefully monitoring every link in teaching, combining the encouragement and strict requirements together, adopting a proper way of assessment. It is proven that the implementation of the educational reformation mobilizes the interests of students and enhances the comprehensive qualities of students, which accomplishes the purposes of teaching.